Uma wena noma ingane yakho ninesifo sokungakwazi ukugxilisa ingqondo (ADHD), wake waphawula ukuthi ukubhala kwabo kuyadida kancane futhi kunzima ukukufunda? Ungase uzibuze, "Ingabe kukhona ukuxhumana phakathi kwalesi sifo sokubhala kanye ne-ADHD?" Yebo, impela. Kungase kube nokuxhumana okuqinile phakathi kwalezi zimo ezimbili. Ake sixoxe ngalokhu ngokujulile namuhla.
I-ADHD kanye nokukhubazeka kokubhala ngesandla (i-Dysgraphia)
Ukubhala ngesandla okubhalwe phansi, okungahlelekile okunzima ukukufunda ngezinye izikhathi kuwuphawu lokukhubazeka kokufunda. Ngokwezokwelapha, lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi i-dysgraphia . Ukubhala ngesandla komuntu onalesi simo kungabonisa izinto ezinjengalezi:
- Izinhlamvu zitshekele eceleni.
- Kuyinhlanganisela yezinhlamvu ezinkulu nezinhlamvu ezilula .
- Ukubhala izinhlamvu ezithile zibhalwe ngomshini kanti ezinye zibhalwe ngokugoqana.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, abantu abane-dysgraphia bavame ukuba nesivinini sokubhala esihamba kancane. Bangase babe nokuqaqamba kwezandla ngenxa yokubamba kwabo ipeni okungajwayelekile. Baphinde babe nesikhathi esinzima sokugcina imigqa yokubhala kahle futhi inendawo efanele ephepheni.
Khumbula, lokhu akusho ukuthi wonke umuntu one-ADHD une-writing noma i-dysgraphia . Kodwa lezi zimo ezimbili zivame ukuhambisana. Ucwaningo olulodwa luthole ukuthi ama-59% ezingane ezitholakale zine-ADHD zazine-dysgraphia kanti ama-92% ayenokuntuleka kwamakhono e-graphomotor . Kalula nje, amakhono e-graphomotor ayindlela yokuxhumana kwesandla neso kanye nekhono lokuhlela ukunyakaza kusuka ebuchosheni kuya esandleni okudingekayo ukuze kubhalwe kahle.
Lokhu kuxhumana kunamandla kangangokuthi abanye abacwaningi basikisele ukuthi kufanele kufakwe ukuhlaziywa kokubhala ngesandla ezivivinyweni ezisetshenziselwa ukuxilonga i-ADHD. Othisha bavame ukubika ukuthi izingane ezine-ADHD zinemibhalo yokubhala engavuthiwe futhi engcolile kuneminyaka yazo.
Kungani ukubhala ngesandla kunzima kubantu abane-ADHD?
Ukubhala kahle nangokuhlelekile kuyinhlanganisela yamakhono amaningana. Ngeshwa, la makhono avame ukuba yinselele kumuntu one-ADHD. Ake sibheke ukuthi ayini.
| Ikhono Elidingekayo | Kungani kuyinselele nge-ADHD? |
|---|---|
| Amakhono okunyakaza okuhle | Leli ikhono lokulawula imisipha emincane ezandleni zethu. Leli khono libalulekile ekubambeni ipeni kahle nasekuqondiseni isandla ukuze silandele ukuma kohlamvu. Ukuthuthukiswa kwaleli khono kungase kubambezeleke kancane ezinganeni ezine-ADHD. |
| Ukuxhumana kwesandla neso | Uma ubhala, udinga ukugcina amehlo akho eqondile futhi uhambise isandla sakho ngokufanele. Nge-ADHD, ukunaka kungaphazamiseka kalula, okwenza kube nzima ukugcina lokhu kuxhumana. |
| Umsebenzi wokuphatha | Lokhu kuyinkimbinkimbi kancane. Kalula nje, lawa amakhono engqondo asebuchosheni akusiza ukuthi uhlele, uhlele, uqale, futhi uqede umsebenzi. Ukubhala kuyinqubo efanayo. Kunzima ukukwenza kahle lokhu uma une-ADHD. |
| Ukunaka nokugxila | Lena yinselele enkulu ye-ADHD. Kungumzamo omkhulu kubo ukuhlala begxile futhi babhale izincwadi ngobunono. Njalo lapho ukunaka kwabo kuphazamiseka, ukuma, usayizi, kanye nesikhala sezinhlamvu kungashintsha. |
Ngaphezu kwalokho, abantu abane-ADHD banesifiso esinamandla sokuqeda umsebenzi ngokushesha okukhulu. Uma bengakwazi ukubhala ngesandla ngokushesha njengoba imicabango yabo ifika kubo, izinhlamvu ziba zimbi futhi ziqhekeke ngokuzenzakalelayo. Uma konke lokhu kuhlangana, umbhalo wesandla ungaba mubi kakhulu kangangokuthi cishe akunakwenzeka ukuwufunda.
Into ebalulekile ukuthi, lokhu akusikho ubuvila noma ukungabi nandaba kwengane. Kuyinselele yezinzwa ehambisana ne-ADHD.
Yiziphi izixazululo ezingenziwa ngalokhu?
Ukubhala ngesandla okungcolile akunzima nje kuphela ukukufunda. Kungaba umthwalo omkhulu ezingqondweni zezingane. Esikoleni, ezinye izingane ziyabahleka usulu kanti othisha bababiza ngokuthi “bangcolile,” ngakho-ke izingane ziqala kancane kancane ukwesaba ukubhala. Lokhu kunomthelela omkhulu ekuzithembeni kwazo kanye nentshisekelo yokufunda.
Ukunika ingane ene-ADHD umsebenzi "wokubhala imigqa eyikhulu" njengesijeziso ngeke kusize. Izosheshe ikhathale imisebenzi ephindaphindwayo. Ucwaningo luye lwabonisa nokuthi izivivinyo ezinjalo zokubhala azithuthukisi indlela yokubhala yezingane ezine-ADHD.
Kodwa ungakhathazeki. Kunezindlela eziningi zokusiza.
Izinguquko ezingenziwa ekilasini
Njengomzali, ungakhuluma nothisha wengane yakho ngalokhu bese nixoxa ngezindlela zokusiza, njengokuthi:
- Izivivinyo zomlomo: Esikhundleni sezivivinyo ezibhaliwe, kunikezwa izivivinyo zomlomo.
- Ukunikeza amanothi: Ukuze kuncishiswe inani lokubhala, uthisha anganikeza ingane amanothi esifundo noma izinhlaka.
- Ukusebenzisa ezinye izindlela: Esikhundleni semisebenzi ebhaliwe, dala imibiko yevidiyo noma unikeze izethulo ngomlomo.
Amadivayisi obuchwepheshe kanye nezisekelo
Ubuchwepheshe banamuhla buwusizo olukhulu ezinganeni ezinjengalezi.
- Ukujwayela ukuthayipha usebenzisa amakhibhodi kanye nezikrini zokuthinta kunciphisa ukucindezeleka kokubhala.
- Ubuchwepheshe bokukhuluma nombhalo bungenye ikhambi elihle. Lokho ingane ekushoyo kubhalwa ocingweni noma kukhompyutha.
- Ungasebenzisa izinto zokubamba ezikhethekile kanye nezinye izinsiza zokubhala ukuze zikusize ubambe ipensela noma ipeni kalula.
Ukwelapha nokuqeqeshwa
Ezinye izifundo zibonise ukuthi imithi evuselelayo esetshenziswa ukwelapha i-ADHD ngezinye izikhathi ingasiza ekuthuthukiseni ukubhala ngesandla. Kodwa-ke, kudingeka ucwaningo olwengeziwe ngalokhu. Kanye nale mithi, ukuqeqeshwa kokunyakaza kungasiza ekuthuthukiseni amakhono okunyakaza adingekayo ekubhaleni ngesandla. Kodwa-ke, ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiziphi izinqumo nganoma yini efana nale, kufanele nakanjani ukhulume nodokotela wengane yakho.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ngokuvamile kukhona ukuxhumana phakathi kwe-ADHD nokubhala ngendlela engahlelekile. Lesi simo sibizwa ngokuthi i-dysgraphia.
- Lokhu akubangelwa ukuthi ingane ivilapha noma ayinasithakazelo. Kubangelwa yizinselele ezintweni ezifana namakhono okunyakaza kahle, ukunaka, kanye nokusebenza kahle.
- Ukuphoqa abantu ukuthi babhale ngokuphindaphindiwe ngokuvamile akuvezi imiphumela.
- Kunezixazululo eziningi ezisebenzayo ezingenziwa ekilasini, njengokuguqulwa, amadivayisi obuchwepheshe, kanye nezisekelo ezikhethekile.
- Ukuze usekele ingane yakho kangcono, xoxani njalo ngalokhu nodokotela wakho kanye nothisha bengane yakho. Ndawonye, bazokwakha uhlelo olungcono kakhulu.
💬 Comments (0)
No comments yet. Be the first to share your thoughts here.
Add Your Comment