Wake wesaba yini uma ubona indawo encane yegazi eduze kwendunu yomntwana wakho ngenkathi ushintsha inabukeni noma ngemva kokukhipha indle? Ngezinye izikhathi ungase uzizwe sengathi yiqhubu elincane. Ungase uzibuze ukuthi lokhu kungaba ama-hemorrhoids. Nakuba lokhu kuvame kakhulu kubantu abadala, ingabe lesi simo singavela nasezinganeni ezincane? Yebo, singenzeka. Kodwa ungakhathazeki, ake sixoxe ngalokhu ngokucacile nangokulula.
Ayini ama-hemorrhoids?
Kalula nje, ama-hemorrhoid ayimithambo evuvukele endunu nase-rectum. Afana nemithambo evuvukele emilenzeni yethu. Le mithambo evuvukile ingaba ngaphakathi endunu noma iphume ngaphandle. Nakuba lesi simo sivamile kubantu abadala, asivamile ezinganeni ezincane.
Wazi kanjani ukuthi umntwana une-hemorrhoids?
Uma ingane yakho ine-hemorrhoids, ungase uzibone lezi zimpawu. Qaphela kakhulu lapho ushintsha amanabukeni futhi uhlanza ingane yakho.
- Ukopha ngendle: Igazi lingavela njengemicu esitulweni, noma ungase ubone ibala legazi lapho usula inabukeni.
- Amaqhubu eduze kwendunu: Iqhubu elilodwa noma ngaphezulu amancane, abomvu noma aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka angavela eduze komphetho wendunu.
- Ukuluma noma ukungakhululeki: Uma ingane yakho isikhulile futhi ikwazi ukukhuluma, ingase ithi indunu yayo iyaluma, ibuhlungu, noma ayizizwa kahle.
Kungani izingane ezincane zikhula lokhu?
Kunezizathu eziningana eziyinhloko ezenza izingane zibe nama-hemorrhoids.
Ukuqunjelwa kuyisitha esikhulu.
Ngokuvamile, isizathu esiyinhloko esenza izingane zithole ama-hemorrhoids ukuqunjelwa. Uma ingane izama ukukhipha indle, icindezela kakhulu imithambo ezungeze indunu yayo. Lokhu kungabangela ukuthi leyo mithambo ivuvuke. Izinto ezinjengalezi zingabangela ukuqunjelwa:
- Izinguquko ekudleni: Ukuqunjelwa kungenzeka lapho umntwana eshintsha ubisi lwebele aye kobisi lwebele noma ukudla okuqinile.
- Ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni: Uma ingane yakho ingaphuzi uketshezi olwanele emini, indle yayo ingaba yomile futhi iqine .
- Ukuqeqeshwa Kwezitho Zokugeza Indlu: Uma izingane ezindala ziqeqeshwa ukuzihlanza, ngezinye izikhathi ziyazibamba indle yazo ngoba ziyesaba. Noma zihlala endlini yangasese isikhathi eside kakhulu futhi zihlupheke. Lokhu kungabangela nama-hemorrhoids.
Ukwehluleka Kwesibindi Okungapheli
Lokhu akuvamile kakhulu.Kuyinto oyibonayo. Kodwa kubalulekile ukuqaphela njengomzali.
Ngezinye izikhathi, uma isibindi singasebenzi kahle, ukujikeleza kwegazi emzimbeni kungashintsha futhi kubeke ingcindezi eyengeziwe emithanjeni ese-rectum. Lokhu kungabangela nama-hemorrhoids. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kuyimbangela engavamile kakhulu phakathi kwezingane ezincane.
Udokotela angaqinisekisa kanjani ukuthi lokhu kuyi-hemorrhoids?
Uma ubona igazi liphuma endunu yengane yakho, kufanele nakanjani ubonane nodokotela. Uzohlonza lesi simo ngale ndlela.
1. Ukuhlolwa komzimba: Okokuqala, udokotela uzohlola ingane ngokucophelela futhi abheke ingaphandle lendunu ukuze abone ukuthi kukhona yini ama-hemorrhoids.
2. Ukuhlolwa Kwe-Digital Rectal (DRE): Uma kukhona ukusolakala kwama-hemorrhoids ngaphakathi kwe-rectum, udokotela angahlola ngokucophelela i-rectum esebenzisa umunwe ogcotshwe ngegilavu, ogcotshwe ngoketshezi.
3. I-Colonoscopy: Uma kungatholakali imbangela ecacile yokopha endulwini, lolu vivinyo lunganconywa. Lokhu kuhilela ukuthulisa ingane nokufaka ithubhu elincane elinekhamera nge-anus ukuze kuhlolwe ingaphakathi lamathumbu amakhulu.
Ezinye izimo ezibukeka njenge-hemorrhoids
Ngezinye izikhathi, noma ngabe sicabanga ukuthi yi-hemorrhoids, kungaba esinye isimo sempilo. Udokotela unakekela zonke lezi zinto.
| Isimo | Kalula nje... |
|---|---|
| Imifantu Yendunu | Uma umntwana ephuma indle enkulu, eqinile , kuvela ukudabuka okuncane esikhumbeni sendunu. Lokhu kungabangela ukuphuma kwegazi kanye nobuhlungu ngendle. |
| Ama-Warts endunu | Lezi yizinhlungu ezivame ukubangelwa yi-human papillomavirus (HPV). Leli gciwane lingadluliselwa enganeni ngokuxhumana nomuntu onalo. |
| Ama-polyps angaphakathi | Ukukhula kwamaseli okungajwayelekile okwakheka ngaphakathi kwe-rectum noma emathunjini amakhulu. Lokhu ngokuvamile akunangozi. Ezinganeni, akuvamile ukuba nomdlavuza. |
| Amathegi esikhumba | Lezi yizinhlayiya ezincane ezingenangozi ezikhule esikhumbeni. Ngezinye izikhathi, i-hemorrhoid epholile ingahlala inje. |
Yini engenziwa ngama-hemorrhoids engane?
Okokuqala, izindaba ezinhle ukuthi isikhathi esiningi, ama-hemorrhoids ezinganeni ayaphola ngokwawo ngaphandle kokwelashwa okukhethekile . Into eyinhloko okufanele uyenze ukulawula ukuqunjelwa.
- Izinguquko ekudleni: Faka ukudla okucebile ngefayibha ekudleni komntwana wakho. Ama-puree ezithelo nemifino, amajusi ezithelo emvelo, kanye nokudla kwezingane okuqukethe ukolweni noma ibhali kungasiza ekunciphiseni ukuqunjelwa. Kubalulekile futhi ukunikeza ingane yakho amanzi amaningi kanye noketshezi.
- Ukuguqulwa kokuziphatha: Uma ingane yakho isikhulile kancane, yeka ukuhlala endlini yangasese isikhathi eside kakhulu ngemva kokuqeda ukukhipha indle.
- Amafutha Okugcoba: Amanye amafutha okugcoba atholakala emakhemisi anganciphisa ama-hemorrhoids futhi anciphise izimpawu. Kodwa-ke, ungasebenzisi lutho enganeni yakho ngaphandle kokubonisana nodokotela wakho kuqala .
- Ama-laxative noma ama-Enema: Lokhu kufanele kusetshenziswe kuphela ngemvume kadokotela. Ungalokothi unike ingane lokhu wedwa.
- Ukuhlinzwa: Uma ama-hemorrhoid emabi kakhulu, udokotela anganquma ukuwasusa ngokuhlinzwa (i-hemorrhoidectomy). Kodwa-ke, lokhu akuvamile kakhulu ezinganeni.
Kunini lapho kungcono ukubona udokotela?
Uma ingane yakho inanoma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu, bona udokotela ngokushesha noma uyiyise eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze.
- Uma ingane ingakwazi ukuthulula indle.
- Uma ingane inomkhuhlane.
- Uma kukhona ukuphuma kwegazi okuqhubekayo noma okweqile okuvela endunu.
Ama-hemorrhoids ngokuvamile awayona into okufanele ukhathazeke ngayo. Kodwa-ke, akufanele neze ungakunaki ukopha kwengane endukwini. Ngakho-ke, uma ubona into efana nale, kungcono ukubona udokotela ukuze uthole imbangela eqondile.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ama-hemorrhoids ngokuvamile awavamile ezinganeni ezincane, kodwa angenzeka.
- Imbangela enkulu yalokhu ukuqunjelwa. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukunikeza umntwana uketshezi nokudla okucebile nge-fiber.
- Uma ubona igazi liphuma endunu yengane yakho, noma ngabe lincane nje, ungalokothi ulishaye indiva . Bonana nodokotela ngokushesha.
- Unganiki ingane yakho noma yimuphi ukhilimu noma umuthi wokuhlanza isisu ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela.
- Asikho isidingo sokukhathazeka ngokungadingekile njengoba lesi simo sivame ukuxazululeka sodwa ngaphandle kokwelashwa. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha ukuze uthole ukuxilongwa okunembile.
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