Uma sithenga insipho esitolo, sicabanga ngombala wayo omuhle kanye nephunga layo. Kodwa wake wacabanga ukuthi kungaba kuhle kangakanani ukwenza insipho yakho ekhaya , ngephunga lakho olithandayo kanye nomkhiqizo wokunakekelwa kwesikhumba ongcono kakhulu? Abantu abaningi bacabanga ukuthi ukwenza insipho kuwumsebenzi onzima odinga ulwazi oluningi lwamakhemikhali. Kodwa empeleni, ngokubekezela okuncane kanye nokuzijwayeza okuncane, lokhu kuyinto ongayenza ekhaya futhi uyijabulele.
Yini oyidingayo ukuze wenze insipho?
Kalula nje, insipho iwumphumela wokusabela kwamakhemikhali phakathi kwamafutha kanye nekhemikhali ebangela ukuvuvukala. Lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi i-reaction saponification. Ngakho-ke kunezithako ezimbili eziyinhloko zokwenza insipho.
1. Amafutha noma Amafutha: Amafutha emifino afana namafutha kakhukhunathi, amafutha esundu, amafutha omnqumo, noma amafutha ezilwane angasetshenziswa kulokhu.
2. I-Lye: Lena yikhemikhali ebangela ukuvuvukala ephendula ngamafutha ukuze yakhe insipho .
Kodwa-ke, uma umusha kulokhu, kunendlela elula kunokusebenza nge-lye ngqo. Lokho ukusebenzisa isisekelo sensipho i-`(Glycerin)`. I-Glycerin yinto eyakhiwa ngesikhathi kwenziwa insipho, elungele kakhulu isikhumba, futhi igcina umswakama. Kulula kakhulu futhi kuphephile ukwenza lesi sisekelo ngokusincibilikisa, ukwengeza iphunga nombala oyifunayo, bese usithela esikhumbeni.
Kodwa uma ufuna ukwenza insipho kusukela ekuqaleni, udinga ukuqonda kancane izithako ezisetshenziswayo.
| Impahla eluhlaza | Ulwazi olubalulekile |
|---|---|
| Amafutha noma uwoyela (Amafutha noma Amafutha) | Ungasebenzisa uhlobo olulodwa lwamafutha noma ingxube yamafutha amaningana, njengamafutha kakhukhunathi, amafutha omnqumo, noma amafutha esundu. Kulula ukuqala ngohlobo olulodwa lwamafutha uma usaqala. |
| I-Lye (Lye) | Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zalezi: - I-sodium hydroxide isetshenziselwa ukwenza insipho eqinile (imigoqo). - Yenza insipho ewuketsheziKusetshenziswa i-potassium hydroxide. |
| Amanzi acwengekile (Amanzi Acwengekile) | Amanzi acwengekile asetshenziselwa ukuncibilikisa i-lye. Amaminerali asemanzini ajwayelekile ompompi angaphazamisa ukusabela. |
| Okungeziwe (Izithuthukisi) | Ungangeza amafutha abalulekile ephunga elimnandi, imibala ekhethekile yesepha ukuze uthole umbala, kanye nezithako zemvelo (i-aloe vera, i-turmeric, i-coffee powder) ensipheni. |
Ukuze wenze cishe amagremu angu-250 ensipho, ungasebenzisa lesi silinganiso: amagremu angu-225 kawoyela, amagremu angu-31 e-lye, kanye namagremu angu-96 amanzi acwecwe. Kodwa-ke, lezi zilinganiso ziyahlukahluka kancane kuye ngohlobo lwamafutha asetshenzisiwe.
Ukuphepha kuza kuqala!
Lena yingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu. I-Lye iyikhemikhali enamandla kakhulu engashisa isikhumba futhi yonakalise amehlo. Ngakho-ke kufanele ucabange ngokuphepha lapho wenza lo msebenzi.
Uma usebenzisa isisekelo se-glycerin, le ngozi ayikho. Kodwa uma usebenza ne-lye, lezi zinto ziyadingeka:
- Ama-Goggles Okuphepha : Lawa abalulekile ukuvikela amehlo akho.
- Amagilavu enjoloba: Ukuvimbela i-lye ukuthi ingangeni ezandleni zakho.
- Izimbozo kanye ne-apron: Vimbela ukuchitheka.
- Indawo enomoya omuhle: Akuyona into enhle ukuphefumula umusi ophumayo lapho i-lye isabela emanzini. Ngakho-ke yenza lokhu eduze kwefasitela noma ngaphandle.
| Imishini ezosetshenziswa | Imishini okungafanele isetshenziswe |
|---|---|
| Izitsha nezipuni ezenziwe ngengilazi, ipulasitiki, noma insimbi engagqwali. | Ungasebenzisi noma yini eyenziwe nge -aluminium noma i-zinc . I-Lye izosabela kuzo. |
| I-thermometer, izinkomishi zokulinganisa, isikhunta sensipho sepulasitiki. | Nakuba izipuni zokhuni zingasetshenziswa, zingawohloka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngenxa ye-lye. |
Kubaluleke kakhulu: Uma i-lye ithinta isikhumba sakho ngengozi, ingena emehlweni akho, noma igwinywe othile , iya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze ngokushesha. Ungashayela ne-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital ukuthola ulwazi olwengeziwe.
Kulungile, ake senze insipho manje!
Gqoka zonke izinto zakho zokuphepha bese siqala.
1. Isinyathelo 1: Faka kancane i-lye emanzini acwengekile esitsheni. Ungalokothi ufake amanzi esitsheni esine-lye. Hlanganisa kahle kuze kube yilapho i-lye incibilika. Le ngxube izoshisa kakhulu. Izobhema futhi. Ngakho-ke qaphela. Manje vumela le ngxube ibile kancane ize ifinyelele cishe kuma-degree Celsius angu-43 (110°F).
2. Isinyathelo 2: Esitsheni esihlukile, fudumeza uwoyela owukhethile ekushiseni okufanayo (43 Celsius).
3. Isinyathelo 3: Uma ingxube ye-lye namafutha sekusezingeni elifanayo lokushisa, thela kancane ingxube ye-lye esitsheni samafutha. Qhubeka uvuselela cishe imizuzu eyi-15. Kulula nakakhulu uma une-blender yesandla.
4. Isinyathelo 4: Hlanganisa isikhashana, yiyeke ihlale imizuzu embalwa, bese uvuselela futhi. Lokhu kuzoyenza ingxube ibe lukhuni kancane kancane ibe yi-custard. Yilapho ufuna ukwengeza noma yimaphi amafutha abalulekile noma umbala owuthandayo.
5. Isinyathelo Sesihlanu: Manje thela le ngxube yensipho ezikhumbeni bese uyishiya endaweni enomoya omuhle izinsuku ezimbili kuya kwezintathu. Uma insipho isiqinile, yisuse esikhumbeni usebenzisa amagilavu bese uyisika ibe yisimo osifunayo.
6. Isinyathelo sokugcina nesibaluleke kakhulu: Vumela lezi zingcezu zensipho ezisikiwe zome (ziphulukiswe) ekushiseni kwegumbi cishe amasonto ama-2-3. Ungayisebenzisi insipho noma uyithinte ngezandla ezingagqokile phakathi nalesi sikhathi. Ngenxa yokuthi ukusabela kwe-saponification akukapheli, kusengashisa isikhumba.
Indlela elula kakhulu: Ake sikwenze ngesisekelo se-glycerin
Uma zonke lezi zinyathelo zibonakala zinzima kuwe, ukwenza insipho ngesisekelo se-`(Glycerin)` kulula kakhulu.
- Sika isisekelo se-glycerin sibe yizicucu bese usincibilikisa ku-microwave noma usebenzisa i-double boiler.
- Engeza iphunga lakho olithandayo nombala bese uxuba kahle.
- Bekufanele ifakwe ezikhumbeni bese ishiywa ipholile cishe amahora amabili.
- Le nsipho ingasetshenziswa ngokushesha ngemva kokuyenza. Asikho isidingo senqubo yokuyilungisa.
Kungani kufanele senze insipho ekhaya?
Lokhu akuyona nje into yokuzilibazisa. Insipho eyenziwe ekhaya inezinzuzo eziningi esikhumbeni sakho.
- Kungcono esikhumbeni: I-`(Glycerin)` yemvelo eyakhiwa ngesikhathi kwenziwa insipho iyinto enhle kakhulu esikhumbeni, egcina isikhumba simanzi. I-Glycerin isetshenziselwa ngisho nezinye izimo zesikhumba, isibonelo, i-psoriasis. Kodwa khumbula, uma unesifo sesikhumba esifana ne-psoriasis, kufanele nakanjani uthintane nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lolu hlobo lwensipho eyenziwe ekhaya . Iningi lezinsipho esitolo akuzona ngempela insipho, kodwa izihlanzi zokwenziwa. Azinalo le glycerin yemvelo.
- Okungenziwa ngokwezifiso: Ungangeza noma yiliphi iphunga, umbala, noma uwoyela ofuna ukuwenza ukuze wenze insipho efanela isikhumba sakho. Akudingeki ukuthi ukhawulele kulokho okutholakala esitolo.
Ngakho-ke, ukwenza insipho kuwumsebenzi wobuciko, uma uqaphela kancane, ongaletha imiphumela emihle. Zama wena!
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Nakuba ukwenza insipho ekhaya kungenzeka, kudinga isineke nokunakekela.
- I-Lye iyikhemikhali eyingozi kakhulu, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukugqoka izinto zokuzivikela njengezibuko zokuphepha namagilavu.
- Uma umusha kulokhu, kulula futhi kuphephile ukuqala ngesisekelo se-glycerin "melt and pour".
- Uma wenza insipho kusukela ekuqaleni, kubalulekile ukuyivumela ukuthi iphole amasonto ambalwa ngaphambi kokuyisebenzisa.
- Sebenza njalo endaweni enomoya omuhle. Uma kwenzeka ingozi, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
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