"Hawu, Mama, awukwazi ngisho nokugoba idolo lakho..." "Baba, unenkinga yokuhamba?"... Njengoba sikhula, sivame ukuzwa izindaba ezinjengalezi kubazali bethu nezihlobo zethu. Ubuhlungu bedolo yisimo esithinta abantu abaningi. Ikakhulukazi uma amadolo esegugile, okungukuthi, ubuhlungu obubangelwa yi-osteoarthritis yedolo buyacasula kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, esinye isisombululo salokhu umjovo okhethekile onikezwa idolo. Namuhla sikhuluma ngomjovo owodwa onjalo, i-Hylan GF 20.
Kwenzekani ngempela ngalo muthi wokugoma?
Kalula nje, i-Hylan GF 20 iyijeli ekhethekile efakwa edolweni lakho. Kungenzeka ukuthi uke wezwa ngayo ngaphansi kwamagama omkhiqizo i-Synvisc noma i-Synvisc-One.
Cabanga ngejoyinti lethu ledolo njenge-hinge emshinini. Ukuze le hinge isebenze kahle, idinga ukuba nento efana namafutha. Amalunga ethu ngokwemvelo ane-lubricant ebizwa ngokuthi i-synovial fluid. Ku-arthritis, ikhwalithi yalesi sici semvelo iyancipha futhi i-cartilage ejoyintini iqala ukugudlana. Yilapho-ke ubuhlungu, ukuvuvukala, kanye nobunzima bokugoba nokuqondisa ijoyinti kwenzeka khona.
Ngakho-ke, okwenziwa yilo mjovo we-Hylan GF 20 ukufaka esikhundleni salowo mjovo wemvelo onciphile ngento esezingeni eliphezulu nejiyile ngaphakathi kwejoyinti. Lokhu kufana kakhulu nengxenye ebizwa ngokuthi i-hyaluronan ekhona ngokwemvelo emajoyintini ethu. Uma lokhu kujovwa esijoyintini, kusebenza njengomcamelo futhi kunciphisa ukungqubuzana phakathi kwamathambo. Kusebenza futhi njengesithambisi futhi kwenza ijoyinti libe lula ukulinyakazisa. Lokhu kunciphisa kakhulu ubuhlungu bamadolo.
Izinto okufanele uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokugonywa
Ngaphambi kokunquma ukuthi lokhu kwelashwa kukufanele yini, kubalulekile ukutshela udokotela wakho ngezinto ezithile. Bheka ithebula elingezansi. Uma noma iyiphi yalezi zinto isebenza kuwe, qiniseka ukuthi uyayitshela udokotela wakho.
| Izinto okufanele uzitshele udokotela wakho | |
|---|---|
| Isimo sedolo | Uma uvuvukele kakhulu, ukutheleleka, noma isimo sesikhumba endaweni yokujova edolweni lakho. |
| Ukungezwani komzimba | Uma une-allergy kulo muthi wokugomela (i-Hylan GF 20), i-hyaluronan, amaqanda, inkukhu, noma yimuphi omunye umuthi, ukudla, noma idayi. |
| Ezinye izinkinga zempilo | Izimo ezifana nemithambo evuvukalayo emilenzeni noma izinkinga zokujikeleza kwegazi (ukuqina kwemithambo yegazi). |
| Ukukhulelwa nokuncelisa | Uma ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa. |
Lo muthi wokugoma unikezwa kanjani?
Lona akuwona umuthi ongawuthatha ekhaya. Njengoba lo muthi ujovwa ngqo edolweni, kumele unikezwe udokotela oqeqeshiwe noma uchwepheshe wezempilo esibhedlela noma emtholampilo.
Ngokuvamile, ukwelashwa kwe-Synvisc kuhilela imijovo emi-3, eyodwa ngesonto. Nge-Synvisc-One, ukwelashwa kuqedwa ngomjovo owodwa. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuya emihlanganweni udokotela wakho akunikeza yona, kuye ngohlobo lokwelashwa olutholayo. Uma ungakwazi ukuya ngosuku oluhleliwe nganoma yisiphi isizathu, sicela wazise udokotela wakho kusenesikhathi.
Lo muthi awuvunyelwe ukusetshenziswa ezinganeni, ngakho khuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwezingane.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuza umuthi omningi kakhulu?
Njengoba lokhu kunikezwa udokotela, ingozi yokudlula ngokweqile iphansi kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, uma usola ukuthi kukhona okwenzekile, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha noma uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) eseduze. Futhi, uma usola ukuthi kukhona ubuthi, ungashayela i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital ukuze uthole iseluleko.
Izinto okufanele uziqaphele ngemva kokugonywa
Iningi labantu lithola ukukhululeka ebuhlungwini ngemva kwezinyanga ezingaba yi-6 zokwelashwa. Kodwa-ke, uma izimpawu zakho zingathuthuki noma zibonakala ziba zimbi kakhulu, khuluma nodokotela wakho.
Okubaluleke kakhulu! Emahoreni okuqala angu-48 (izinsuku ezimbili) ngemva komjovo, gwema noma yini ebeka idolo elinzima kakhulu, njengokugijima, ukuphakamisa izinsimbi, noma ukuzivocavoca okunzima. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuphumula ilunga.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, lo muthi wokugoma ungabangela imiphumela emibi kwabanye abantu. Eminye yale miphumela ingaba mibi kakhulu, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuqaphela.
| Uhlobo lomphumela ongemuhle | Izimpawu |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela emibi kakhulu okufanele ibikwe kudokotela ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela Kokungezwani Nomzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe noma ulimi. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumula | Ubunzima bokuphefumula. |
| Ubuhlungu obukhulu/ukuvuvukala kwamalunga | Ubuhlungu obungabekezeleleki noma ukuvuvukala okukhulu edolweni ngemva kokuthola umuthi wokugomela. |
| Ezinye izici | Umkhuhlane noma ukubanda, ukopha okungavamile noma ukuklwebheka. |
| Imiphumela emibi evame ukungabi mibi kakhulu, kodwa okufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka | |
| Endaweni yokujova | Ubuhlungu obuncane, ukubomvu, ukudumba, noma ukuvuvukala. |
| Ubuhlungu obuncane bamalunga | Ubuhlungu obuncane noma ukuvuvukala edolweni. |
| Ezinye izici ezijwayelekile | Ikhanda elibuhlungu , isiyezi, ubuthakathaka, umuzwa wokushisa komzimba, ukudikiza kwemisipha. |
Lolu hlu aluhlanganisi yonke imiphumela emibi engaba khona. Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yini ehlukile, khuluma nodokotela wakho ukuze akunike iseluleko.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Hylan GF 20 iwumjovo okhethekile ofakwa ejoyintini ledolo ukuze kuncishiswe ubuhlungu be-arthritis yamadolo.
- Lokhu kunezela ukugcoba kanye nomcamelo esibayeni, kunciphisa ukungqubuzana kwamathambo.
- Ngaphambi kokuthola lo muthi wokugomela, kufanele utshele udokotela wakho yonke imininingwane yakho yezempilo, ikakhulukazi noma yikuphi ukungezwani komzimba.
- Gwema noma yimiphi imisebenzi ebangela ukucindezelwa kwamadolo izinsuku ezimbili ngemuva kokuthola umuthi wokugoma.
- Uma uhlangabezana nemiphumela emibi kakhulu (ukuvuvukala okukhulu, ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba), yazisa udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
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