Wake wezwa nge-'Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy' (HBOT)? Nakuba kungase kuzwakale njengento entsha, kuyindlela yokwelapha eseyivele ikhona futhi eqinisekisiwe ngokwezokwelapha esetshenziselwa izimo ezifana namanxeba okunzima ukuwaphola , izifo ezinzima, kanye nobuthi be-carbon monoxide. Ake sixoxe ngokuthi iyini ngempela le ndlela yokwelapha, ukuthi isebenza kanjani, nokuthi yini okudingeka ukwazi ngezinzuzo nezingozi zayo.
Kalula nje, kuyini i-Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy ( HBOT )?
Umoya owuphefumulayo nsuku zonke uqukethe cishe u-21% we-oxygen. Ngesikhathi se-HBOT, uthola u-100% we-oxygen emsulwa. Okubaluleke kakhulu, uthola lo moya ngaphakathi kwegumbi elikhethekile, elinomfutho. Ingcindezi ngaphakathi kwaleli gumbi iphakeme ngokuphindwe kabili kuya kathathu kunengcindezi evamile yomkhathi oyithola nsuku zonke.
Cabanga ngale ndlela: lokhu kucindezela okwandisiwe kuvumela amaphaphu akho ukuthi aqoqe umoya-mpilo omningi kakhulu kunokujwayelekile futhi awuncibilikise egazini lakho. Uma igazi lakho seligcwele umoya-mpilo owengeziwe, lihamba emzimbeni wakho wonke—ikakhulukazi ezicutshini ezilimele noma ezonakele. Lokhu kunyuka komoya-mpilo kusiza umzimba wakho ukusheshisa inqubo yokuphulukisa futhi kukhulisa kakhulu ikhono lawo lokulwa nezifo.
Odokotela bavame ukusebenzisa i-HBOT njengengxenye yohlelo lokwelapha oluphelele, kungaba kanye nemithi noma kanye nezinqubo zokuhlinzwa .
Yiziphi izimo zezokwelapha ezivunyelwe lokhu kwelashwa?
Izinhlangano ezinkulu zezempilo zomhlaba wonke, njenge-US Food and Drug Administration (FDA), zivumile i-HBOT ngezimo ezithile zezokwelapha. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kunobufakazi obuqinile besayensi obufakazela ukuthi i-HBOT iyindlela yokwelapha ephephile nephumelelayo yalezi zinkinga.
| Isimo | Incazelo Elula |
|---|---|
| Ukumbozwa Komoya noma Kwegesi | Isimo esiyingozi lapho amabhamuza omoya engena emithanjeni yakho yegazi, ngezinye izikhathi okwenzeka ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa. |
| Ukugula Kokunciphisa Ukucindezeleka | Isimo esivame ukuthinta ababhukudi be-scuba ngenxa yokushintsha kwengcindezi okusheshayo lapho bekhuphuka. |
| Ubuthi be-Carbon Monoxide | Kwenzeka uma uphefumula intuthu noma ukhipha umoya emotweni, okubangela ukuthi i-carbon monoxide ithathe indawo yomoya-mpilo egazini lakho. |
| Amanxeba Angapheli | Izilonda ezingapholi, njengezilonda zezinyawo ezinesifo sikashukela noma ukulimala okuqhubekayo. |
| I-Gas Gangrene | Ukutheleleka okukhulu kwebhaktheriya okubangela ukufa kwezicubu. |
| Ukulimala Ngemisebe | Kusiza ukulungisa umonakalo wezicubu obangelwa ukwelashwa ngemisebe yomdlavuza. |
| Izifo Ezibucayi Zesikhumba Namathambo | Izifo ezijulile ezingasabelanga kwezinye izindlela zokwelapha. |
| Ukufakelwa Kwesikhumba | Kusiza ekunamatheleni nasekuphulukisweni ngempumelelo kwesikhumba noma izicubu ezihlanganisiwe. |
Isexwayiso: Qaphela ukusetshenziswa okungagunyaziwe!
Ungase ubone izikhungo ezingezona ezezokwelapha, njengezindawo ezithile ze-spa noma imitholampilo yezempilo ehlukile, zikhangisa i-HBOT njengokwelapha okuyisimangaliso kwezinye izimo eziningi. Isibonelo:
- Ukulwa nokuguga
- I-Autism
- Ukukhubazeka Kwengqondo
- Ukucindezeleka
- Ukushaya kwenhliziyo
- Ukulimala kwezemidlalo
Into ebaluleke kakhulu okufanele uyikhumbule ukuthi alwanele ucwaningo lwesayensi lokufakazela ukuthi i-HBOT iphephile noma isebenza kahle kulezi zimo. Njalo thola lokhu kwelashwa kuphela ezimweni zezokwelapha ezivunyiwe esibhedlela noma emtholampilo oqashelwe ochwepheshe bezokwelapha abaqeqeshiwe.
Kwenzekani ngaphambi, ngesikhathi, nangemva kokwelashwa?
Uma udokotela wakho ekunike i-HBOT, yini okufanele uyilindele? Ake sihambe ngenqubo isinyathelo ngesinyathelo.
1. Ngaphambi kokwelashwa
Udokotela wakho uzobuyekeza umlando wakho wezokwelapha, ubudala, kanye nempilo yakho iyonke ukuze anqume inani nobude besikhathi sakho sokusebenza. Kubalulekile ukudalula yonke imithi oyithathayo kanye nanoma yimaphi amadivayisi ezokwelapha afakwe emzimbeni wakho (isb., ama-pacemaker). Kumelwe futhi ubazise nganoma yimiphi imikhiqizo yesikhumba noma ama-lotion owasebenzisayo, njengoba ezinye izinto zingavutha kakhulu endaweni ecebile ngo-100%.
Ngaphambi kokuqala, uzonikezwa ingubo yasesibhedlela ozoyigqoka. Kuzodingeka ushiye zonke izinto zensimbi namadivayisi kagesi (njengamafoni noma amawashi) ngaphandle kwegumbi. Ngokuvamile kuvunyelwe ibhodlela lamanzi kuphela ngaphakathi.
2. Ngesikhathi sokwelashwa
Uzofakwa ekamelweni elikhethekile. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko:
- Igumbi elinendawo eyodwa: Lakhelwe umuntu oyedwa ngesikhathi, libukeka njengepayipi lengilazi. Ulala esihlahleni esingena ekamelweni.
- Faka igumbi eliningi: Leli libukeka njengegumbi elincane. Lapha, uzothola umoya-mpilo ngemaski ekhethekile noma i-head hood ecacile.
Uma umnyango wekamelo usuvaliwe, ungase uzwe umsindo okhanyayo njengoba umoya-mpilo ugcwalisa isikhala futhi ingcindezi ikhuphuka. Ungase uzizwe umuzwa wokugcwala ezindlebeni zakho, ofana nomuzwa lapho undiza endizeni. Ungakuqeda kalula lokhu ngokukhamula noma ngokucindezela ikhala lakho bese ugwinya. Kuyo yonke iseshini, umane uphefumula ngendlela evamile. Wamukelekile ukubuka i-TV, ukulalela umculo, noma ngisho nokulala kancane. Abasebenzi bethu bezokwelapha bazokugada ngaso sonke isikhathi.
3. Ngemva Kokwelashwa
Ekupheleni kweseshini yakho, umfutho wegumbi uyancipha kancane kancane. Uma usuvunyelwe ukuphuma, abasebenzi bethu bazohlola impilo yakho, okuhlanganisa umfutho wegazi lakho kanye nokushaya kwenhliziyo . Uma unesifo sikashukela, sizohlola namazinga kashukela egazini lakho. Kuvamile ukuzizwa ukhathele kancane ngemva kokwelashwa.
Ingabe zikhona izingozi noma imiphumela emibi?
Yebo, njenganoma yikuphi ukwelashwa kwezokwelapha, kunezingozi ezingaba khona kanye nemiphumela emibi, yize iningi lingokwesikhashana.
| Ingozi / Umphumela Ongemuhle | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Ukulimala Kwendlebe Ephakathi | Izinguquko ekucindezelekeni ngezinye izikhathi zingabangela ubuhlungu bendlebe noma, ezimweni ezingavamile, ukuqhekeka kwe-eardrum. |
| I-Claustrophobia | Indawo evalekile ingabangela ukukhathazeka; uma lokhu kwenzeka, udokotela wakho angase asikisele umuthi wokudambisa omnene. |
| Ukuminyana kwe-Sinus | Ungase ube nokuminyana kwamakhala noma ikhanda elibuhlungu elihlobene nama-sinus. |
| Izinguquko Zombono Zesikhashana | Iziguli ezithatha imihlangano engaphezu kwengu-20 zingase ziphawule ukubona eduze kwesikhashana, okuvame ukuzixazulula ngokwako. |
| Ubuthi be-Oxygen | Akuvamile kakhulu. Ukuchayeka kakhulu emoyeni kungabangela ukukhwehlela noma ubunzima bokuphefumula. |
| Ukukhulelwa | Ngokuvamile i-HBOT ayinconywa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, nakuba ezimweni ezisongela ukuphila ezifana nobuthi be-carbon monoxide, udokotela wakho uzohlola izingozi nezinzuzo. |
Ubani okungafanele athole lokhu kwelashwa?
Lokhu kwelashwa kungase kungafaneleki kubantu abanezimo ezithile:
- Labo abanephaphu eliwile (i-pneumothorax).
- Abantu abanezinkinga ezithile zamaphaphu njenge-COPD noma i-cystic fibrosis.
- Uma okwamanje unomkhuhlane noma umkhuhlane omkhulu.
- Uma usanda kulimala endlebeni noma ukuhlinzwa kwendlebe.
Uma unezinye zalezi zimo, sicela uxhumane nodokotela wakho .
Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yikuphi ubunzima bokuphefumula ngesikhathi noma ngemva kokwelashwa, yazisa udokotela wakho ngokushesha noma uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo wesibhedlela esiseduze.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ukwelashwa Nge-Hyperbaric Oxygen (HBOT) kuyindlela yokwelapha evunyelwe ngokwezokwelapha enikeza i-oxygen emsulwa engu-100% ekucindezelekeni komoya okuphezulu.
- Isebenza kahle kakhulu ezimweni ezithile ezifana namanxeba angapholi, izifo ezinzima, kanye nobuthi be-carbon monoxide.
- Qaphela izikhungo ezikhuthaza i-HBOT ngezinsolo ezingakaqinisekiswa ezifana nokulwa nokuguga noma i-autism.
- Hlala uthola lolu hlobo lokwelashwa esibhedlela esigunyaziwe ngaphansi kokuqondisa kochwepheshe bezokwelapha abafanelekile.
- Ngaphambi kokuqala, dalula zonke izimo zakho zezokwelapha kanye nemithi yamanje kudokotela wakho.
- Nakuba kunemiphumela emibi, eminingi ingeyesikhashana, futhi ngaphansi kokuqashwa okufanele kwezokwelapha, lena inketho yokwelapha ephephile kakhulu.
Ukwelashwa Nge-Oxygen Ene-Hyperbaric, i-HBOT, Ukwelashwa Nge-Oxygen, I-Oxygen Ene-High-Pressure, Amanxeba Angapholi, Ubuthi be-Carbon monoxide, Ukugula Kokuncishiswa Kokucindezeleka, i-Nirogi Lanka
