Wake wezwa ngegama elithi 'Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy'? Lingase lizwakale lisha kancane. Kodwa liyindlela yokwelapha ewusizo kakhulu, eyamukelekayo yezimo ezifana
namanxeba aphola kancane, ezinye izifo ezinkulu, kanye nobuthi be-carbon monoxide. Namuhla, sizoxoxa ngokuthi liyini, ukuthi lisebenza kanjani, nokuthi yiziphi izinzuzo nezingozi.
Kalula nje, kuyini i-Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy ( HBOT )?
Ngokuvamile, umoya esiwuphefumulayo uqukethe umoya-mpilo ongu-21% kuphela. Kodwa ngalokhu kwelashwa, uthola
umoya-mpilo omsulwa ongu-100%. Akukhona lokho kuphela, lo moya-mpilo unikezwa ngenkathi usegumbini eliklanywe ngokukhethekile, elinomfutho ophezulu. Lokhu kucindezela kuphindwe kabili noma kathathu kunomfutho womoya ojwayelekile. Cabanga nje, ngenxa yalokhu kucindezela okuphezulu, amaphaphu akho akwazi ukuqoqa umoya-mpilo omningi kunokujwayelekile futhi awumunce egazini. Lapho izinga lomoya-mpilo egazini landa ngale ndlela, lelo gazi elicebile ngomoya-mpilo lihamba emzimbeni wonke, ikakhulukazi ezicutshini ezilimele nezonakele. Lo moya-mpilo owengeziwe ubangela ukuthi lezo zicubu zelapheke
ngokushesha futhi zandise ikhono lazo lokulwa nezifo. Lokhu kwelashwa (okubizwa nangokuthi i-HBOT ngodokotela) kuvame ukwenziwa wedwa noma kuhlanganiswe nezinye izindlela zokwelapha, njengemithi noma
ukuhlinzwa .
Kuziphi izimo lapho lokhu kwelashwa kuvunyelwe khona?
Izikhungo ezinkulu zezempilo emhlabeni jikelele, njenge-U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA), zivumile lokhu kwelashwa kwezimo ezithile eziningana. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ukwelashwa kwe-HBOT kuye kwafakazelwa ngokwesayensi ukuthi kusebenza kahle kulezi zimo.
| Isimo sezokwelapha | Incazelo elula |
|---|
| Ukumbozwa Komoya noma Kwegesi | Isimo esiyingozi esenzeka lapho amabhamuza omoya engena emthanjeni wegazi ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa. |
| Ukugula Kokunciphisa Ukucindezeleka | Isimo sezokwelapha esibangelwa izinguquko ekucindezelekeni emzimbeni lapho ucwila ujule olwandle bese uphuma ngokushesha. |
| Ubuthi be-Carbon Monoxide | Ukuphefumula intuthu, ukukhishwa kwentuthu emotweni, njll. kubangela ukuthi i-carbon monoxide ibophe umoya-mpilo egazini esikhundleni somoya-mpilo. |
| Amanxeba Angapheli | Amanxeba ezinyaweni abangelwa isifo sikashukela, amanxeba athatha isikhathi eside ukuphola ngenxa yezinye izizathu. |
| I-Gas Gangrene | Ukutheleleka okukhulu okubangela ukufa kwezicubu, okubangelwa yibhaktheriya ethile. |
| Ukulimala Ngemisebe | Ukwelapha umonakalo wezicubu ngemuva kokuthola ukwelashwa ngemisebe yomdlavuza. |
| Ukutheleleka okukhulu kwesikhumba namathambo | Ukutheleleka okukhulu okungaphenduli kwezinye izindlela zokwelapha. |
| Ukufakelwa Kwesikhumba | Ukusiza isikhumba nezicubu ezitshaliwe ukuthi zinamathele futhi zelapheke kahle. |
Isexwayiso: Qaphela ukusetshenziswa okungagunyaziwe!
Kungenzeka ukuthi uke wabona lokhu kwelashwa kukhangiswa njengokuhle kwezinye izifo ezahlukahlukene kwezinye izindawo ezingezona ezezokwelapha, njengezinye izindawo zokuzilibazisa kanye nezikhungo zemithi ehlukile. Isibonelo:
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi i-HBOT iyasebenza kulezi zimo.Akukho ucwaningo lwesayensi olwanele okwamanje olufakazela ukuthi ukwelashwa kuyasebenza noma kuphephile. Ngakho-ke, funa njalo ukwelashwa kuphela ngesimo esivunyelwe esibhedlela noma emtholampilo oqashelwa nguhulumeni onabasebenzi abangodokotela abafanelekayo.
Kwenzekani ngaphambi, ngesikhathi nangemva kokwelashwa?
Cabanga udokotela wakho ekunikeze lo kwelashwa. Uhlobo luni lwesipiliyoni obungabhekana naso? Ake sibheke kancane kancane.
1. Ngaphambi kokwelashwa
Udokotela wakho uzonquma ukuthi zingaki izikhathi ozidingayo nokuthi isikhathi ngasinye sizothatha isikhathi esingakanani, ngokusekelwe esimweni sakho sezokwelapha, ubudala, kanye nempilo iyonke. Kufanele utshele udokotela wakho
ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo kanye nanoma yimaphi amadivayisi owafakile emzimbeni wakho (isb., i-pacemaker) . Futhi, mtshele nganoma yimiphi imikhiqizo yesikhumba oyisebenzisayo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ezinye izinto zingasha kalula endaweni enomoya-mpilo ongu-100%. Ngaphambi kokuya kokwelashwa, kuzodingeka ugqoke isudi ekhethekile enikezwe yisibhedlela. Kuzodingeka ususe zonke izinto zensimbi namadivayisi kagesi (isb., ifoni, iwashi) emzimbeni wakho bese uzishiya ngaphandle kwegumbi. Uvunyelwe kuphela ukuletha ibhodlela lamanzi ngaphakathi.
2. Ngesikhathi sokwelashwa
Uzothunyelwa ekamelweni elikhethekile. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zalezi.
- Igumbi elinendawo eyodwa: Lokhu kufana nepayipi lengilazi. Uma ulala embhedeni, umbhede ungena ngaphakathi ekamelweni.
- Faka igumbi eliningi: Leli igumbi elincane lapho unikezwa khona umoya-mpilo ngemaski noma i-hood ekhethekile.
Ngemva kokuba umnyango wegumbi uvaliwe, uzozwa umsindo omncane njengoba umoya-mpilo ugcwalisa igumbi
futhi umfutho ukhuphuka.
Izindlebe zakho zingase zizwe zivaliwe kancane, njengalapho usendizeni . Ungakulungisa lokhu ngokukhamula noma ngokuncinza ikhala lakho bese ugwinya. Uzocelwa ukuba uphefumule ngendlela evamile phakathi nokwelashwa. Ungabuka i-TV, ulalele umculo, noma ulale. Ilungu labasebenzi bezokwelapha lizokuqapha ngaso sonke isikhathi.
3. Ngemva kokwelashwa
Uma isikhathi sokwelashwa sesiphelile, ingcindezi ekamelweni iyancipha kancane kancane. Bese ukhishwa. Umfutho wegazi lakho,
ukushaya kwenhliziyo , njll. kuzohlolwa. Uma unesifo sikashukela, izinga likashukela egazini lakho nalo lizohlolwa. Ungase uzizwe
ulele kancane ngemva kokwelashwa.
Ingabe zikhona izingozi nemiphumela emibi yalokhu kwelashwa?
Yebo, njenganoma yiluphi uhlobo lokwelashwa, kunezingozi ezithile kanye nemiphumela emibi. Kodwa iningi lalezi zingokwesikhashana.
| Ingozi/umphumela ongemuhle | Incazelo |
|---|
| Ukulimala Kwendlebe Ephakathi | Izinguquko ekucindezelekeni zingabangela ubuhlungu bendlebe kanye nokuqhekeka kwezindlebe. |
| I-Claustrophobia (ukwesaba izindawo ezivaliwe) | Ukukhathazeka kungabangelwa ukwesaba ukuba sendaweni encane, evalekile. Udokotela angase akunike umuthi wokudambisa omnene walokhu. |
| Ukuminyana kwe-Sinus | Impumulo egobhozayo, ikhala elicijile, kanye nekhanda elibuhlungu le-sinus kungase kube khona. |
| Ukukhubazeka kokubona kwesikhashana | Abanye abantu abathatha izikhathi zokwelashwa ezingaphezu kuka-20 bangase balahlekelwe umbono wesikhashana, kodwa kuzobuyela esimweni esijwayelekile. |
| Ubuthi be-Oxygen | Akuvamile kakhulu . Ukungenisa umoya-mpilo omningi emaphashini kungabangela ukukhwehlela nobunzima bokuphefumula. |
| Ukukhulelwa | Lokhu akukhuthazwa kakhulu kwabesifazane abakhulelwe, kodwa esimweni esisongela ukuphila, njengobuthi be-carbon monoxide, udokotela angase acabangele izingozi nezinzuzo bese enza isinqumo. |
Ubani okungafanele athole lolu hlobo lokwelashwa?
Lokhu kwelashwa akufaneleki kwabanye abantu.
- Abantu abane-lung/pneumothorax ewile.
- Abantu abanezifo ezithile zamaphaphu njenge-COPD kanye ne-cystic fibrosis.
- Uma unomkhuhlane noma umkhuhlane omkhulu.
- Abantu abasanda kulimala indlebe noma ukuhlinzwa kwendlebe.
Uma unesimo esinjengalesi, nakanjani
Khuluma nodokotela wakho. Uma ubhekene nobunzima bokuphefumula ngesikhathi noma ngemva kwalokhu kwelashwa, yazisa udokotela wakho ngokushesha noma uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze. Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ukwelashwa Nge-Hyperbaric Oxygen (HBOT) kuyindlela yokwelapha evunyelwe ngokwezokwelapha enikeza i-oxygen emsulwa engu-100% ngaphansi kokucindezeleka okuphezulu.
- Lokhu kuwusizo ikakhulukazi ezimweni ezithile zezokwelapha ezifana namanxeba angapholi, ezinye izifo ezinzima, kanye nobuthi be-carbon monoxide.
- Qaphela izindawo ezithi zelapha izinto ezingakafakazelwa ngokwesayensi, njengokulawula ukuguga kanye ne-autism.
- Njalo thola lolu hlobo lokwelashwa ngaphansi kokuqondisa kukadokotela oqeqeshiwe, esibhedlela esidumile kuphela.
- Ngaphambi kokwelashwa, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazisa udokotela wakho ngazo zonke izimo zakho zezokwelapha kanye nemithi oyiphuzayo.
- Nakuba kunemiphumela emibi, eminingi yayo ingeyesikhashana, futhi lena indlela yokwelapha ephephile kakhulu ngaphansi kokuqashwa okufanele kwezokwelapha.
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