Uma unomkhuhlane, uthola nekhala elicijile, ikhanda elinzima, izinhlungu zomzimba, kanye nomkhuhlane, akunjalo? Ngezikhathi ezinjengalezi, cishe ucabanga ukuthi bekuyoba kuhle kangakanani ukube bekukhona umuthi owodwa wazo zonke lezi zimpawu. I-Ibuprofen kanye ne-Pseudoephedrine ziyinhlanganisela yemithi enikeza impumuzo yezimpawu eziningana. Ake sixoxe ngalokhu ngokujulile namuhla. Ake siqonde ngokucacile ukuthi singayisebenzisa kanjani, yiziphi izinto okufanele siziqaphele, nokuthi asilungele obani.
Kwenzekani ngempela ngale nhlanganisela yemithi?
Kalula nje, lokhu kuyinhlanganisela yezinhlobo ezimbili zemithi.
1. I-Ibuprofen: Lona umuthi ongeyona i-steroidal anti-inflammatory (NSAID) oqeda izinhlungu. Unciphisa izinhlungu zomzimba wakho, ikhanda elibuhlungu, kanye nomkhuhlane.
2. I-Pseudoephedrine: Lona umuthi wokukhulula ukuminyana. Lokhu kusho ukuthi usebenza ngokuvula imigudu yakho yamakhala, evalekile ngenxa yenkinga yomkhuhlane, umkhuhlane, noma i-sinus, okwenza kube lula ukuphefumula.
Ngakho-ke uma lokhu okubili kuhlanganiswa, uthola impumuzo ezinkingeni ezimbili eziyinhloko ezihambisana nomkhuhlane: ubuhlungu kanye nokuminyana kwamakhala .
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi
Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lo muthi, kufanele utshele udokotela wakho uma unezinye zezimo zempilo ezilandelayo, njengoba lo muthi ungase ungafaneleki kwabanye abantu.
| Uma unalezi zimo... | Kungani kubalulekile ukwazisa udokotela? |
|---|---|
| Isifo senhliziyo, umfutho wegazi ophakeme, noma ukuhlinzwa kwenhliziyo | Lo muthi ungandisa kakhulu umfutho wegazi futhi wandise nengozi yokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo noma isifo sohlangothi. |
| Izilonda zesisu noma ezinye izinkinga zesisu | I-Ibuprofen yandisa ingozi yokopha esiswini. |
| Isifo sezinso noma sesibindi | Lo muthi ungathinta ukusebenza kwezinso kanye nesibindi. |
| Isifo sikashukela | Lo muthi ungathinta amazinga kashukela egazini. |
| Izinkinga zokopha | Lokhu kungathinta ukujiya kwegazi, okungase kwandise ingozi yokopha. |
| Uma ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, noma ungumama oncelisayo | Lokhu kungaba yingozi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa (ikakhulukazi ezinyangeni ezi-3 zokugcina), futhi omama abancelisayo kufanele bafune iseluleko sezokwelapha. |
| Uma uthatha imithi ye-MAOI | (Kubaluleke kakhulu) Ungawuthathi lo muthi uma uke wathatha i-MAOI (umuthi wokucindezeleka) ezinsukwini eziyi-14 ezedlule. Kungabangela ukusabela okuyingozi. |
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukutshela udokotela wakho uma une-allergies emithi efana ne-ibuprofen, i-aspirin, noma yini enye.
Indlela efanele yokusebenzisa umuthi
- Thatha lo muthi nengilazi yamanzi.
- Uma uzizwa uphatheke kabi esiswini ngemva kokuthatha umuthi, yidla ukudla ngaphambi kokuthatha umuthi.
- Ungalali phansi ngemva kokuthatha umuthi. Hlala phansi noma ume okungenani imizuzu eyi-10.
- Landela imiyalelo esephaketheni lemithi ngqo. Ungathathi okungaphezu kwenani elibekiwe.
- Uma unikeza lo muthi izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka eyi-12 ubudala, kufanele ubonane nodokotela wezingane.
- Abantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-65 bangase basabele kakhulu kulo muthi, ngakho-ke bangadinga umthamo ophansi. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngalokho futhi.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Uma ukhohlwa ukuthatha umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe imithamo emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Kuthiwani uma uphuza umuthi omningi kakhulu? (Ukweqisa umthamo)
Uma ucabanga ukuthi uphuze kakhulu lo muthi ngephutha, hamba uye esibhedlela esiseduze ngokushesha .Yiya e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU). Noma, shayela i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital ukuze uthole iseluleko. Ungakuthathi kalula lokhu.
Qaphela kakhulu lezi zinto uma uthatha imithi.
1. Ukopha esiswini: I-ibuprofen kulo muthi ingabangela izilonda esiswini nokopha. Uma uhlangabezana nezimpawu ezifana nobuhlungu besisu, ukuhlanza okufana nekhofi, noma indle emnyama, ephuzile, bona udokotela ngokushesha. Le ngozi iphezulu kubantu ababhema noma abaphuza utshwala.
2. Ingozi yokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo kanye nesifo sohlangothi: Lo muthi awuvimbeli ukuhlaselwa yinhliziyo noma isifo sohlangothi. Eqinisweni, le ngozi inganda ngokusetshenziswa isikhathi eside noma uma usuvele unesifo senhliziyo. Funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha uma uzwa izimpawu ezifana nobuhlungu besifuba, ubunzima bokuphefumula, ubunzima bokukhuluma, noma ukuba ndikindiki kolunye uhlangothi lomzimba.
3. Ukuthatha kanye nezinye izidakamizwa zobuhlungu: Ungathathi ezinye izidakamizwa zobuhlungu ze-NSAID njenge-Aspirin ne-Naproxen ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi. Ukwenza kanjalo kuzokwandisa ingozi yokuphazamiseka kwesisu nokopha.
4. Ukuphuza utshwala: Gwema ukuphuza utshwala ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi. Kungandisa imiphumela emibi.
5. Ukusabela okukhulu kwesikhumba: Nakuba kungavamile, lo muthi ungabangela ukusabela okukhulu kwesikhumba. Uma uzwa isikhumba esibomvu, esiqhekekayo, noma isikhumba esiqhumayo kanye nomkhuhlane, yeka ukuthatha umuthi bese ubona udokotela ngokushesha.
6. Ukukhulelwa: Ukuthatha lo muthi phakathi kwamasonto angama-20 kuya kwangama-30 okukhulelwa kungalimaza ingane esibelethweni. Ungawuthathi nhlobo lo muthi ngemva kwamasonto angama-30.
7. Ukozela kanye nesiyezi: Abanye abantu bangase bazizwe belele noma benesiyezi ngemva kokuthatha lo muthi. Ngakho-ke, ungashayeli noma usebenzise imishini uze wazi ukuthi lokhu kukuthinta kanjani.
Imiphumela Engase Ibe Khona
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, lo ungaba nemiphumela emibi. Eminye yayo iyingozi, eminye yayo ivamile.
| Imiphumela emibi kanye nezinyathelo zokuphepha okufanele uzithathe | |
|---|---|
| Uma uhlangabezana nalezi zimpawu, bona udokotela ngokushesha. | |
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi. |
| Ukopha | Indle emnyama efana ne-tar, ihlanza njengekhofi eligayiwe, igazi emchameni, amabala abomvu esikhumbeni. |
| Izimpawu zokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo/uhlangothi | Ubuhlungu obukhulu esifubeni, ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukungazweli kolunye uhlangothi lomzimba, ubunzima bokukhuluma. |
| Izinkinga zesibindi/izinso | Ukwehla kokukhishwa komchamo, umchamo ophuzi/onsundu omnyama, ukuphuzi kwamehlo, ubuhlungu engxenyeni ephezulu kwesokudla yesisu. |
| Lokhu ngokuvamile akukubi kangako, kodwa uma kuqhubeka, tshela udokotela wakho. | |
| Ukungalali | Zama ukuthatha umuthi kusenesikhathi. Uma uqhubeka, tshela udokotela wakho . |
| Ezinye izifo ezincane | Ikhanda elibuhlungu, ukucasuka okuncane esiswini, isicanucanu, ukuqunjelwa, nokungahlaliseki. |
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Ibuprofen ne-Pseudoephedrine ziyinhlanganisela yemithi enikeza impumuzo ebuhlungwini, emkhunjini, nasekucinaniseni kwamakhala ngesikhathi esisodwa.
- Ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi, tshela udokotela wakho nganoma yiziphi izimo onazo, njengesifo senhliziyo, umfutho wegazi ophakeme, izilonda zesisu, noma isifo sezinso.
- Gwema ukuthatha lo muthi uma ukhulelwe, ikakhulukazi ezinyangeni ezi-3 ezedlule.
- Gwema ukuthatha ezinye izidakamizwa zokunciphisa ubuhlungu (njenge-aspirin) kanye notshwala ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi.
- Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yimiphi imiphumela emibi efana nobuhlungu besifuba, ukuqaqamba kwesisu okukhulu, noma ukuqubuka kwesikhumba okukhulu, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Uma uphuza umuthi omningi kakhulu, hamba ngokushesha eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU).
- Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa noma yimuphi umuthi, kungcono kakhulu ukukhuluma nodokotela bese ucela iseluleko.
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