Ngezinye izikhathi sithola izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane ezinkulu ezingalapheki ngama-antibiotic avamile, akunjalo? Ezimweni ezinjalo, odokotela banquma ukusebenzisa umuthi onamandla ofakwa ngqo emthanjeni. Namuhla sizokhuluma ngomunye umuthi wokugomela obaluleke kakhulu, okuyinhlanganisela yemithi emithathu.
Luhlobo luni lomuthi lolu?
Kalula nje, leli yi-antibiotic enamandla eyenziwe ngenhlanganisela yemithi emithathu: i-Imipenem, i-Cilastatin, ne-Relebactam . Kwezokwelapha, sibiza lokhu ngokuthi ama-antibiotic e-`(Carbapenem)`. Emakethe, ingatholakala ngaphansi kwegama elithi `(RECARBRIO)`.
Umsebenzi wayo oyinhloko ukubhubhisa izinhlobo ezithile zamagciwane ayingozi angene emzimbeni nokwelapha izifo ezibangelwa yiwo.
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi lo muthi usebenza kuphela ezifweni ezibangelwa amagciwane . Ngeke welaphe izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane njengomkhuhlane ovamile noma umkhuhlane. Kufana nokuzama ukuvula umnyango ngokhiye ongalungile.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha umuthi
Ngaphambi kokuqala lo muthi, kubalulekile ukunikeza udokotela wakho incazelo ephelele yesimo sakho sempilo. Ikakhulukazi, kufanele umtshele ngalokhu okulandelayo:
| Isimo sakho | Kungani isaziso sibalulekile? |
|---|---|
| Isimo esifana nomdlavuza wobuchopho noma ukuquleka | Lo muthi ngezinye izikhathi ungandisa ingozi yokuxhuzula, ngakho-ke kufanele kuqashelwe ngokukhethekile ngawo. |
| Isifo sezinso | Lo muthi ukhishwa emzimbeni ikakhulukazi ngezinso. Uma izinso zingasebenzi kahle, umthamo womuthi kungadingeka ulungiswe. |
| Ukungezwani nento ethile | Qiniseka ukuthi usitshela uma une-allergies kulo muthi, eminye imithi elwa namagciwane, ukudla, noma udayi. |
| Ukukhulelwa noma ukukhulelwa | Noma yimuphi umuthi kufanele usetshenziswe ngokucophelela okukhulu ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, ngakho udokotela kufanele aqaphele lokhu. |
| Ukuncelisa ingane | Njengoba izingxenye zomuthi zingadlulela enganeni ngobisi lwebele, kubalulekile ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngakho. |
Uyisebenzisa kanjani le mithi?
Lomuthi unikezwa ngemithambo yegazi (ngokufakwa ngemithambo yegazi noma nge-IV). Lokhu kuvame ukwenziwa udokotela noma umhlengikazi esibhedlela noma emtholampilo.
Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi kungadingeka ukuthi ujove lo muthi ekhaya. Uma kunjalo, uzofundiswa ukuthi uwulungiselele kanjani futhi uwujove kahle. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthatha umuthi njengoba uyalelwe, ngesikhathi esifanele, nangomthamo ofanele. Ungayeki ukuwuthatha ngaphandle kokuthi udokotela wakho akutshele ukuthi wenze kanjalo.
Wenzani ngezinaliti ezisetshenzisiwe?
Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu futhi. Ungalokothi ulahle izinaliti ezisetshenzisiwe kanye nesirinji emgqonyeni kadoti . Kufanele zifakwe esitsheni esikhethekile esenzelwe ukususwa. Uma ungenayo, buza udokotela wakho ukuthi ungayithola kanjani.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuza umuthi omningi kakhulu?
Uma ucabanga ukuthi ususebenzise izidakamizwa ngokweqile, shayela iNational Poisons Information Centre eColombo National Hospital ngokushesha. Ngaphandle kwalokho, iya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthatha isinyathelo ngokushesha futhi ungesabi.
Ingabe kungaba nezinkinga ngeminye imithi?
Yebo, eminye imithi ingasebenzisana nalo muthi wokugoma futhi ibangele izinkinga (ukusebenzisana kwemithi). Kufanele utshele udokotela wakho uma uthatha noma yimuphi wale mithi elandelayo, ikakhulukazi:
- Amaphilisi okuvimbela inzalo
- I-Ganciclovir `(Ganciclovir)`
- I-Valproic Acid
Ukunakwa okukhethekile:Uma usebenzisa amaphilisi okuvimbela inzalo, angase angasebenzi kahle ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi olwa namagciwane. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nokusebenzisa enye indlela ephephile yokuvimbela inzalo phakathi nalesi sikhathi.
Lolu hlu aluphelele. Ngakho-ke, tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (kufaka phakathi amavithamini kanye nemithi yamakhambi). Futhi, tshela udokotela wakho uma usebenzisa utshwala, ugwayi, noma ezinye izidakamizwa.
Izinto okufanele uziqaphele lapho uthatha umuthi
- Uma izimpawu zakho zingathuthuki, noma ziba zimbi kakhulu, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- Ukusabela okukhulu kwesikhumba: Lo muthi ngezinye izikhathi ungabangela ukusabela okukhulu kwesikhumba. Lokhu kungenzeka emavikini ngemva kokuqala umuthi. Uma unomkhuhlane, izinhlungu zomzimba, kanye nama-blister abomvu noma onsomi, ama-blister, noma isikhumba esixebukayo , kuyisimo esiphuthumayo. Futhi, uma uvuvukele ubuso, izindebe, noma ukuqhuma entanyeni noma emakhwapheni, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- Uhudo: Ungase ube nesifo sohudo ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi. Kodwa-ke, uma unesifo sohudo esinzima esihlala izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezimbili, ungathathi imithi ethengwa ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela futhi ukhulume nodokotela wakho. Lokhu kungaba uphawu lokutheleleka okunye.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, lo ungaba nemiphumela emibi. Ake siwahlukanise ngezigaba ezimbili.
| Uhlobo lomphumela ongemuhle | Izici |
|---|---|
| Izinto okufanele uzibike kudokotela wakho ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe noma ulimi, ubunzima bokuphefumula. |
| Uhudo olubi kakhulu | Uhudo olubi oluhambisana negazi noma amanzi. |
| Ezinye izimpawu ezinkulu | Ukudideka, umkhuhlane, ukuxhuzula, ukubomvu kwesikhumba, ukuqubuka kwamaqhubu, noma ukuxebuka. |
| Izimpawu ze-Anemia | Ukukhathala okungajwayelekile, ukuphaphatheka, amehlo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, isiyezi, ubunzima bokuphefumula. |
| Izinto ezingavamile ukuba zimbi kakhulu, kodwa okufanele zibikwe kudokotela uma ziqhubeka | |
| Ukulimala okuncane | Ikhanda elibuhlungu, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, ukuqunjelwa, ubuhlungu noma ukubomvu endaweni yomjovo. |
Lolu hlu aluhlanganisi yonke imiphumela emibi engaba khona. Uma ubona noma yini engavamile, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngayo.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Lona umuthi onamandla olwa namagciwane osetshenziswa kuphela ekuthelelekeni ngamagciwane. Awunikezwa umkhuhlane ovamile.
- Ngaphambi kokuqala umuthi, tshela udokotela wakho ngazo zonke izimo zakho zezokwelapha (ikakhulukazi isifo sezinso, ukuquleka, ukungezwani komzimba) kanye nayo yonke eminye imithi oyithathayo.
- Funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha uma uzwa ukusabela okukhulu kwesikhumba, uhudo olunegazi, noma izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba.
- Uma usebenzisa amaphilisi okuvimbela inzalo, xoxa nodokotela wakho ngezindlela ezengeziwe zokuvimbela inzalo phakathi nalokhu kwelashwa.
- Ungalokothi wabelane ngalo muthi nabanye. Lahla izinaliti ezisetshenzisiwe kanye namasirinji ngokuphephile esitsheni esibukhali.
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