Ingabe ngezinye izikhathi ucabanga ukuthi uma unesifo sesisu noma i-gastritis , kuyinto evamile? Abantu abaningi bayakwenza lokho. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi, ukuhlolwa okwenziwe ngalezi zimpawu kungaveza into esingeke siyicabange ngisho nokuyicabanga. Yilokho okubizwa ngokuthi i-Intestinal Metaplasia, isimo esingabonakali ekuqaleni, kodwa esidinga ukucatshangelwa. Ake sixoxe ngalokhu namuhla, kulungile?
Ngakho-ke, kuyini lokhu (i-Intestinal Metaplasia)?
Kalula nje, i-Intestinal Metaplasia yisimo lapho amangqamuzana asemzimbeni wakho wokugaya ukudla ongaphezulu, okungukuthi, isisu sakho noma umphimbo (ithubhu esigwinya ngalo ukudla), eshintsha khona. Okwenzekayo ukuthi amangqamuzana akulezo zindawo aqala ukubukeka njengamaseli asemathunjini. Yingakho ethola ingxenye "yamathumbu", okusho ukuthi "njengamathumbu." Uma odokotela bebona lokhu, kubonakala sengathi ulwelwesi lwesisu sakho noma umphimbo luthathelwe indawo ulwelwesi lwamathumbu.
Cabanga ngalokhu: Unethayela elithile odongeni lwasekhishini lakho. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ngesizathu esithile, lawo mathayela aqala ukushintshwa uhlobo olufanayo lwamathayela owasebenzisa endlini yakho yokugezela. Yilokho okwenzekayo nalapha.
Uma lesi simo sivela emhubheni, sibizwa nangokuthi i-Barrett's esophagus . Uma sivela esiswini, sibizwa nangokuthi i-gastric intestinal metaplasia .
Ubani othinteka kakhulu yilesi simo?
Ososayensi bakholelwa ukuthi lolu shintsho lwamaseli (i-metaplasia) lwenzeka lapho amaseli evezwa ukucindezeleka noma ukucasuka kwesikhathi eside. Lokhu kucindezeleka kungavela ezicini ezahlukahlukene zemvelo . Isibonelo:
- Ukubhema
- Ukusetshenziswa kotshwala
Imbangela eyinhloko ye-Intestinal Metaplasia noma i-Barrett's esophagus ukucasuka kwesikhathi eside kwe-esophagus ngenxa ye -acid reflux . Uma ube nezimpawu ze-GERD (Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease) isikhathi eside, ubhema, noma uphuza utshwala, kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi ube nalesi simo.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, isici esiyinhloko esibangela i-metaplasia yamathumbu ukutheleleka kwebhaktheriya okubizwa ngokuthi i-Helicobacter pylori . Leli bhaktheriya lilimaza ulwelwesi oluvikelayo lwesisu. Futhi, isimo esibizwa ngokuthi i-autoimmune metaplastic atrophic gastritis siyimbangela ye-metaplasia yamathumbu. Kulokhu, amasosha omzimba wakho ahlasela amaseli esiswini. Lokhu kungaba futhi yifa.
Ingabe i-Intestinal Metaplasia iyingozi kakhulu?
Yebo, lesi simo sibhekwa njengesici esiyingozi somdlavuza . Lokhu akuwona umdlavuza , khumbula. Kodwa-ke, kungaba isinyathelo endleleni eya kumdlavuza. Uma amangqamuzana eshintsha kanye, angase ashintshe futhi. Uma lawa maseli edlula kolunye ushintsho olubizwa ngokuthi i-dysplasia , aba amangqamuzana angaphambi komdlavuza. Kulapho-ke kuphela lapho umdlavuza uvela khona.
Okubalulekile: I-Intestinal Metaplasia ayiyona umdlavuza. Kodwa-ke, iyandisa ingozi yokuba nomdlavuza. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukungesabi futhi ulandele iseluleko sikadokotela wakho.
Yiziphi izigaba ze-Intestinal Metaplasia?
Njengoba lesi simo (i-Intestinal Metaplasia) siba sibi kakhulu, siqhubekela esimweni esibizwa ngokuthi i-dysplasia. Siphinde sibe nezigaba ezimbili:
(I-dysplasia yezinga eliphansi)
Kulokhu, amanye amangqamuzana abonisa izinguquko zakuqala ngesimo kanye nesakhiwo. Nakuba lawa kubhekwa njengamaseli angaphambi komdlavuza, abonakala engashintshi ngokushesha. Udokotela wakho angase ancome ukwelashwa kwalesi simo (i-dysplasia yezinga eliphansi) ngaphambi kokuba sibe sibi kakhulu.
(I-dysplasia yezinga eliphezulu)
Kulesi sigaba, izinguquko eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu emaseli zingabonakala. Kodwa azibonakali zisakazeka (zihlasela). Lesi isinyathelo esisodwa esiseduze nomdlavuza. Udokotela wakho uzokutshela ukuthi welaphe lesi simo (i-dysplasia yezinga eliphezulu) ngaphambi kokuba sibe umdlavuza.
Yiziphi izimbangela ze-(Intestinal Metaplasia)?
Kubonakala sengathi i-metaplasia yamathumbu ivela njengempendulo yokucindezeleka kwesikhathi eside ezicutshini zesisu noma zomqala. Ososayensi abaqondi ngokugcwele ukuthi kungani ikhula kwabanye abantu hhayi kwabanye. Kodwa-ke, kubonakala sengathi ibangelwa yinhlanganisela yezici:
- Inani lezinto ezahlukene ezicasulayo ezithinta izicubu.
- Ubunzima balezo zinto ezicindezelayo.
- Isikhathi (ubude) sezicubu ezivezwe kulezo zingcindezi.
- Ukuthambekela kwezakhi zofuzo – lokhu kusho ukuthi othile emndenini unesimo (IM), noma umdlavuza wesisu noma womphimbo.
Iphathwa kanjani i-Intestinal Metaplasia?
Odokotela belapha lesi simo ngokuzama ukuqeda izinto ezisicasulayo, ngethemba lokuthi lokhu kuzovimbela okungenani i-metaplasia ukuthi ingabi yimbi kakhulu.
- Yeka ukubhema nokusebenzisa utshwala .
- Ukwelapha i-acid reflux .
- Ukuqeda ukutheleleka ( H. pylori ).
Ukwenza lezi zinto kunikeza izicubu zakho ithuba lokuphulukiswa ekuvuvukeni okungapheli okubangela i-metaplasia. Uma lesi simo siqhubekela ekubeni yi-dysplasia, odokotela bangase batuse ukususa izicubu ezithintekile ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuthi zingabi umdlavuza.
Isifinyezo nezinto okufanele uzikhumbule
Kulungile, ngakho-ke ukuqubuka kwamathumbu esiswini noma emhubheni kuyisibonakaliso somonakalo othile. Kungaguqulwa noma kunganyamalala. Ngisho noma kungabangeli izimpawu, kusho ukuthi umonakalo omkhulu usuvele wenziwe. Futhi, kuyisixwayiso sokuthi uma lo monakalo ungamiswa, kungase kwenzeke umonakalo omkhulu kakhulu.
Ngisho noma ingozi yokuba nomdlavuza iphansi, kubalulekile ukuthatha lesi sixwayiso ngokungathi sína bese uzama ukunciphisa noma ukususa izinto ezingalimaza isisu sakho noma umphimbo. Uma unikezwa ithuba, ungase ukwazi ukululama kancane noma ngokuphelele futhi ugweme imiphumela emibi. Ngakho-ke, into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ukungesabi, unakekele umzimba wakho, futhi ulandele iseluleko sikadokotela wakho ngokucophelela.
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