Kulezi zinsuku, abantu abaningi, abancane nabadala, basebenzisa udayi wezinwele ukuze bafake imibala ezinweleni zabo , bazigqamise, noma bamboze izinwele ezimpunga. Lokhu sekuyinto evamile kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, umbuzo omkhulu ezingqondweni zabantu abaningi uthi, "Ingabe ukusebenzisa lo dayi wezinwele kungaba yingozi emzimbeni? Ingabe kungabangela izifo ezinkulu njengomdlavuza?" Liyini iqiniso noma cha ngale ndaba? Ake sixoxe ngalokhu ngokuningiliziwe namuhla.
Yimaphi amakhemikhali atholakala kudayi wezinwele?
Okokuqala, sidinga ukuqonda ukuthi idayi yezinwele isebenza kanjani. Amadayi ezinwele ahlala njalo, ashintsha umbala wezinwele zakho unomphela, aqukethe amakhemikhali amaningi. Amadayi esikhashana, ahlanza uma ugeza izinwele, awayona ingozi kangako.
Amadayi ezinwele ahlala njalo angaqukatha izinkulungwane zamakhemikhali ahlukene. Ayinhloko yi-ammonia, ama-aromatic amine, kanye ne-hydrogen peroxide. Lawa makhemikhali angena ezinweleni zakho, ashintshe umbala wazo wemvelo futhi adale umbala omusha.
Uma udayi izinwele zakho, inani elincane kakhulu lala makhemikhali lingangena emzimbeni wakho ngesikhumba esisekhanda lakho. Ungawaphefumula kanye nephunga ledayi. Kodwa, cabanga nje ngomuntu osebenza ngedayi yezinwele usuku lonke esalon noma e-barbershop. Bachayeka kula makhemikhali amaningi kunawe, abadayi izinwele zabo nsuku zonke.
Amanye amakhemikhali atholakala kudayi wezinwele angathinta ukusebenza kwama-hormone emizimbeni yethu. Isibonelo, i-hormone i-estrogen. Le hormone i-estrogen isiza ukukhula komdlavuza webele. Ngakho-ke, kuye kwanakwa nalokhu.
Khumbula, amadayi ezinwele akhiqizwa ngaphambi kuka-1980 ayenamakhemikhali atholakale ebanga umdlavuza. Kodwa-ke, imikhiqizo yamanje iwasusile lawo makhemikhali futhi yasebenzisa amanye amakhemikhali.
Ucwaningo luthini ngempela?
Imiphumela yocwaningo mayelana nodayi wezinwele nomdlavuza empeleni iyaphikisana kancane. Nakuba ezinye izifundo zibonise ukuxhumana, ezinye azizange zithole ukuxhumana okunjalo. Lokho kusho ukuthi akukafakazelwa ngokugcwele ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kodayi wezinwele kuphela kubangela umdlavuza.
Nokho, kunezinto ezithile ezidonsele ukunaka. Ake sibone ukuthi ziyini.
| Uhlobo lomdlavuza | Lokho okuboniswa ucwaningo |
|---|---|
| Umdlavuza Wesinye | Ezinye izifundo zisikisela ukuthi abantu abasebenzisa njalo udayi wezinwele ngobuchwepheshe, njengabalungisi bezinwele nabagundi bezinwele, bangase babe nengozi eyengeziwe yokuba nomdlavuza wesinyi. Kodwa-ke, le ngozi ayitholakalanga kubantu abadaya izinwele zabo ngezikhathi ezithile. |
| Umdlavuza Wegazi | Ezinye izifundo zibonise ukuthi ingozi yokuthola umdlavuza wegazi njenge-non-Hodgkin lymphoma kanye ne-leukemia iyanda kancane kubantu abasebenzisa udayi wezinwele. Le ngozi iphezulu kakhulu kulabo abasebenzisa imibala emnyama (emnyama, onsundu omnyama) kanye nalabo abaqala ukusebenzisa udayi ngaphambi kuka-1980. |
| Umdlavuza Webele | Ucwaningo ngalokhu nalo luxubile. Nakuba ezinye izifundo ziphakamisa ingozi eyengeziwe, ezinye azitholanga sixhumanisi. Ucwaningo Lwabadade lwango-2019 luthole ukuthi abesifazane abasebenzisa idayi yezinwele ehlala njalo babenengozi ephezulu ngo-9% yokuba nomdlavuza webele kunalabo abangazange bayisebenzise. Olunye ucwaningo luthole ingozi ephezulu ngo-23%. Kodwa ngoba lezi yizifundo zokubuka, akunakwenzeka ukusho ngokuqinisekile ukuthi idayi yezinwele iyona kuphela imbangela. |
I-International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), eyingxenye ye-World Health Organization (WHO), ibuyekeze lolu cwaningo. Baphethe ngokuthi nakuba kukhona ubufakazi bokuthi abantu abasebenza ngodayi wezinwele ngobuchwepheshe bangase babe sengozini yomdlavuza, abukho ubufakazi obanele bokufakazela ukuthi abantu abazidayisela izinwele zabo basengozini yomdlavuza.
Ngakho-ke, yini okufanele siyenze?
Kalula nje, ukuxhumana phakathi kodayi wezinwele nomdlavuza akukaqinisekiswa ngokusobala. Ngakho-ke asikho isidingo sokukhathazeka kakhulu ngalokhu. Akukhona nje into eyodwa ethinta ukukhula komdlavuza. Umlando womndeni wakho wezifoEzinye izinto eziningi zithinta lokhu, njengezakhi zofuzo, ukudla okudlayo, nokuthi uyabhema noma cha.
Kodwa uma unemibuzo noma ukungabaza ngalokhu, kunezinyathelo ezimbalwa ezilula ongazilandela.
- Khetha imikhiqizo yemvelo: Ungakhetha amadayi ezinwele emvelo, njengalawo asekelwe emifinweni. Lawa angase angabi nombala kanye namadayi amakhemikhali, kodwa awayona ingozi kangako.
- Qaphela ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa : Uma ukhulelwe, kuwukuhlakanipha ukugwema ukufaka imibala ezinweleni zakho, ikakhulukazi phakathi nekota yokuqala . Odokotela abazi kahle ukuthi la makhemikhali azothinta kanjani ingane engakazalwa. Ngakho-ke kungcono ukuqaphela.
- Qaphela ukungezwani komzimba: Abanye abantu bangaba nokungezwani komzimba nodayi wezinwele. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokufaka idayi entsha ezinweleni zakho, yenza "ukuhlolwa kwe-patch." Lokhu kusho ukufaka inani elincane ledayi endaweni encane yesikhumba, njengangemuva kwendlebe yakho, bese uyishiya ivuliwe amahora angama-24-48 ukuze ubone ukuthi kukhona yini ukulunywa noma ukubomvu. Uma kungekho ukusabela, yifake ekhanda lakho lonke.
- Sebenzisa ngokuphephile: Gqoka amagilavu njalo uma ufaka idayi ezinweleni zakho. Futhi, ungalishiyi ezinweleni zakho isikhathi eside kunesikhathi esinconywe emiyalweni yedayi.
Uma ukhathazekile ngengozi yakho yokuba nomdlavuza, ikakhulukazi uma othile emndenini wakho eke waba nomdlavuza, into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngakho . Angakweluleka ngengozi yakho.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ucwaningo lwamanje lusikisela ukuthi ingozi yokuba nomdlavuza kumuntu osebenzisa udayi wezinwele ngezikhathi ezithile iphansi kakhulu. Lokhu akukafakazelwa ngokusobala.
- Ingozi ingase ibe phezulu kancane kubantu abafana nabasebenzi basesalon abasebenza ngodayi wezinwele nsuku zonke.
- Uma ukhathazekile ngalokhu, ungazama ukusebenzisa amadayi ezinwele emvelo, ukhethe imibala ekhanyayo esikhundleni semibala emnyama, futhi unciphise ukusetshenziswa njalo.
- Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa idayi entsha yezinwele, kubalulekile ukwenza isivivinyo se-patch endaweni encane yesikhumba ukuqinisekisa ukuthi akukho ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba.
- Uma unenkinga ngezingozi zempilo yakho, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngakho bese ucela iseluleko.
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