Ingabe amehlo akho abomvu futhi ayaluma? Kungaba yi-keratoconjunctivitis!

Wake waphawula ukuthi amehlo akho abomvu, ayahlaba, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ayaluma? Sonke kufanele sibhekane nalezi zinhlobo zokuhlangenwe nakho ekuphileni kwethu kwansuku zonke, akunjalo? Ngakho-ke, namuhla sizokhuluma ngesimo esingaba sibi kakhulu, kodwa esingalawulwa kalula uma sinolwazi olufanele. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi i-Keratoconjunctivitis. Igama lingase lizwakale lide kancane, kodwa ungakhathazeki, masigcine kulula.

Iyini le Keratoconjunctivitis?

Kalula nje, i-keratoconjunctivitis ukuvuvukala kwengqimba engaphandle yeso lakho. Cabanga ngakho njengekhamera. Inezingxenye ezibonakalayo ekukhanyeni. Kulokhu, zombili lezo zingxenye zangaphandle ziyavuvukala, okusho ukuthi ziyavuvukala, zibomvu, futhi zibe buhlungu.

Ake sichaze okunye?

1. I-Keratitis: Lokhu ukuvuvukala kwe -cornea , ulwelwesi olubonakalayo olumboza iris (ingxenye enombala yeso lakho kanye nomfundi). Kufana nengilazi emafasiteleni ethu.

2. I-Conjunctivitis: Kungenzeka ukuthi uke wezwa ngalokhu ngokuthi " iso elipinki . " Kuwukuvuvukala kwe-conjunctiva , ulwelwesi oluncane olumboza ingxenye emhlophe yeso (i-sclera).

Ngakho-ke, i-keratoconjunctivitis iyinhlanganisela yalezi zimo ezimbili . Lokhu kusho ukuthi lonke ubuso belihlo lakho buthintwa yinto ekukhathazayo. Lokhu kungaba nzima kakhulu kunokutheleleka kwamehlo okuvamile.

Ingabe kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zalokhu?

Yebo, kunezimbangela eziningi zalesi sifo se-keratoconjunctivitis. Ezinye zezimbangela zinikezwe ngisho namagama ahlukene. Lezi zingabizwa ngokuthi izinhlobo ezincane. Ake sibheke izibonelo ezimbalwa.

• I-Keratoconjunctivitis sicca: Empeleni lolu uhlobo lwesifo samehlo esomile . Igama elithi 'Sicca' lisho ukoma. Amehlo akho ayoma ngenxa yenkinga yesistimu yokukhiqiza izinyembezi emehlweni akho, okubangela ukuvuvukala. Cabanga ngale ndlela: izinyembezi zifana namafutha emshinini. Le nkinga yenzeka uma zinganele.
• I-Vernal keratoconjunctivitis (VKC): Lokhu kubangelwa ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba . Lokhu kungezwani komzimba kwenzeka ikakhulukazi ezintweni ezifana nempova nothuli emoyeni. Kwabanye, lesi yisimo sesikhashana, kodwa kwabanye kungaba yisimo esingamahlalakhona . Lokhu kuvame kakhulu ezindaweni zezwe lethu ezinesimo sezulu esinothuli.
• I-superior limbic keratoconjunctivitis (SLK):Lesi futhi yisifo sokuvuvukala esingamahlalakhona. Sithinta ngqo imilenze ephezulu ye-cornea. Imbangela eqondile yalokhu ayaziwa okwamanje.
• I-Epidemic keratoconjunctivitis (EKC): Lokhu ukutheleleka kwegciwane okuthelelanayo kakhulu . Kubangelwa yiqembu lamagciwane abizwa ngokuthi ama-adenoviruses . Lawa magciwane avame ukuthinta uhlelo lwethu lokuphefumula, kodwa angathinta namehlo. Uma kwenzeka, kunethuba elikhulu lokusabalala kwalo kwabanye abantu ekhaya nasehhovisi.

Ziyini izimpawu zalokhu? Uzizwa kanjani?

Umuntu one-keratoconjunctivitis angase abe nesinye noma ngaphezulu kwalezi zimpawu ezilandelayo:

• Ukungakhululeki kwamehlo: Kungase kuzwakale sengathi kukhona uhlamvu lwesihlabathi esweni, kuyaluma, noma kuyasha.
• Ukuvuvukala kwejwabu leso (`i-Blepharitis`): Amajwabu eso aba bomvu, avuvuke, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ingxenye yejwabu leso ingase ibukeke njengesilonda.
• Amaqhubu amancane emehlweni noma emaqabungeni: Ngezinye izikhathi ungabona amaqhubu amancane abukeka njengamathumba.
• Amehlo abomvu noma apinki: Amehlo abomvu, afana "namehlo ahlabayo".
• Amehlo anamanzi: Kufana nje nokuphuma kwezinyembezi.
• Ukuphuma koketshezi emehlweni noma olunye uketshezi: Amehlo akho angase anamathele uma uvuka ekuseni.
• Ukuzwela kokukhanya: Ukuzizwa kunzima ukubheka ukukhanya kwelanga noma izibani ezikhanyayo.
• Umbono ofiphele: Ukungaboni kahle, ukubukeka njengenkungu.

Okubalulekile: Uma unezinye zalezi zimpawu, ikakhulukazi uma uphuma amanzi emehlweni noma uma umbono wakho ubonakala ushintsha, kungcono ukufuna iseluleko sikadokotela.

Kungani ukuvuvukala kwamehlo kwenzeka kanje? Ziyini izimbangela?

Njengoba sesishilo ngaphambili, ukuvuvukala kuyindlela amasosha omzimba wethu asabela ngayo engozini. Lokhu kuvuvukala kwenzeka lapho isimiso somzimba wethu sokuzivikela sicabanga ukuthi, "O, kukhona okungahambi kahle lapha."

Kunezimbangela eziningi ze-keratoconjunctivitis, okuhlanganisa:

• Izifo ezithelelanayo:
• Lesi simo singabangelwa amagciwane ahlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa amagciwane (isib. i-herpes - `i-Herpetic keratoconjunctivitis`), amagciwane (isib. i-chlamydia - `i-Chlamydial keratoconjunctivitis`), kanye nezinye izinhlobo zesikhunta (`i-Microsporidial keratoconjunctivitis`).
• Ukusabela kwe-allergic kanye ne-hypersensitivity:
• Lokhu kungenzeka uma une-allergy ezintweni ezifana ne-pollen, uthuli, kanye ne-dander yezilwane (`i-Phyctenular keratoconjunctivitis`, `i-Atopic keratoconjunctivitis`, `i-Vernal keratoconjunctivitis`).
• Ukuchayeka kanye nokomisa (`Ukuchayeka`):
• Uma amehlo engakhiphi izinyembezi ezanele (isimo esikhulume ngaso ekuqaleni, i-`Keratoconjunctivitis sicca`), noma lapho amehlo engakwazi ukuvala kahle, ubuso beso bungonakaliswa ukuchayeka ezintweni ezizungezile.
• Ukulimala kwemizwa:
• Uma inzwa yethu yesihlanu ye-cranial yonakele, isimo esibizwa ngokuthi ``Neurotrophic keratoconjunctivitis`` singavela. Lokhu kwenzeka lapho i-cornea ilahlekelwa umuzwa futhi iyeka ukuzivikela nokuzilungisa.
• Izifo ezithinta amasosha omzimba kanye nokuvuvukala komzimba:
• Ngezinye izikhathi, izifo zokuzivikela komzimba, ezibangelwa ukungasebenzi kahle kwesimiso sethu somzimba, zingabangela ukuvuvukala okuqhubekayo ezingxenyeni ezahlukene zomzimba, okuhlanganisa namehlo.
• Imikhiqizo enobuthi:
• Lesi simo singase senzeke uma amakhemikhali athile, imithi, noma ubuthi obungokwemvelo bungena esweni, bonakalise ubuso beso. Abanye abantu bangase babe nokusabela ezivikelweni ezitholakala emaconsini amehlo.

Udokotela ukubona kanjani lokhu?

Uma ubona umhlinzeki wokunakekelwa kwamehlo, uzoqala ngokukubuza ngezimpawu zakho kanye nomlando wezokwelapha. Bangase futhi bakubuze nganoma yiziphi ezinye izimo zezokwelapha onazo noma noma yiziphi izifo osuzitholile muva nje. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bangase benze ezinye izivivinyo, ezifana nalezi:

• Ukuhlolwa kwamehlo ngethuluzi elikhethekile: Iso lakho lizohlolwa ngedivayisi ebizwa ngokuthi `isibani esinqunyiwe`, esizokhulisa iso lakho. Ungase futhi unikezwe `ukuhlolwa kwebala lamehlo le-fluorescein`. Lokhu kuhilela ukufaka idayi ekhethekile esweni lakho nokuhlola noma yimiphi imihuzuko noma amanxeba ku-cornea.
• Ukuhlola uketshezi oluvela emehlweni: Lokhu kuhlola kusiza ekutholeni ukuthi kukhona yini ukutheleleka nokuthi yiliphi igciwane elikubangelayo.
• Ukuhlolwa kokusebenza kwe-lacrimal: Lokhu kuhlolwa kwenziwa ukuze kubonakale ukuthi amehlo akho akhipha izinyembezi kahle yini.
• Ukuhlolwa Kwezithombe Zamehlo: Ngezinye izikhathi, ukuhlolwa okufana ne-ultrasound noma i-MRI kungenziwa ukuze kubhekwe ingaphakathi leso.

Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha lokhu?

I-Keratoconjunctivitis yelashwa kuye ngokuthi imbangela iyini. Nazi ezinye izindlela zokwelapha ezivamile:

• Izinyembezi zokwenziwa: Uma amehlo akho omile, ungawasebenzisa ukuze uwagcine emanzi. Kukhona futhi namafutha okugcoba akhethekile ongawasebenzisa ebusuku ngenkathi ulele.
• Ukucindezela okufudumele noma okubandayo noma ukuklwebha isivalo: Lokhu kungasiza ekuhlanzeni amehlo nasekunciphiseni ukungakhululeki.
• Amaconsi akhethekile amehlo: Amaconsi amehlo aqukethe ama-antibiotic okutheleleka, ama-antihistamine okwelapha ukungezwani komzimbaUnganikeza izinto ezifana 'namaconsi amehlo' aqukethe.

Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, abanye abantu kungadingeka bahlinzwe amehlo , kodwa lokhu akuvamile.

Kufanele simbone nini udokotela?

Uma amehlo akho ebomvu, eluma, noma engakhululekile, kufanele nakanjani ubone udokotela. Ikakhulukazi uma uphuma amanzi ngendlela engavamile emehlweni akho noma umbono wakho ushintsha, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha. Ezinye izimbangela ze-keratoconjunctivitis zingaba zimbi kakhulu kunezinye.

Ungabuza udokotela imibuzo efana nale:

• Nginaluphi uhlobo lwe-keratoconjunctivitis?
• Ingabe lokhu kuyinto yesikhashana noma yesikhathi eside?
• Hlobo luni lokwelashwa engiludingayo?
• Ingabe amehlo ami azophola ngokuphelele?

Singazivikela kanjani kulokhu?

Ukunakekela amehlo ethu kahle kunganciphisa ingozi yokuba ne-keratoconjunctivitis. Isibonelo:

• Geza izandla zakho njalo. Gwema ukuthinta noma ukuhlikihla amehlo akho ngangokunokwenzeka. Amagciwane asezandleni zethu angangena emehlweni ethu singaqapheli.
• Uma ugqoka amalensi okuxhumana, wasebenzise ngokuphephile. Sebenzisa amalensi ahlanzekile njalo, ungalokothi ulale kuwo, bese uwahlanza njengoba udokotela wakho ekutshela.
• Uma unamehlo omile, buza udokotela mayelana nokwelashwa okufanele.
• Uma uphuma ngaphandle, gqoka izibuko zelanga noma ezinye izindlela zokuvikela amehlo ezifanele. Lokhu kuzovikela amehlo akho ezintweni ezinjengothuli nomoya.
• Gwema izinto owaziyo ukuthi une-allergy kuzo ngangokunokwenzeka. Uma kudingeka, sebenzisa imithi yokungezwani komzimba.

Kuzokwenzekani uma lokhu kwenzeka? Ingabe kuzophola?

Umphumela (isibikezelo) uncike ohlotsheni lwe-keratoconjunctivitis onayo. Ezinye izinhlobo ziphela ngokushesha ngokwelashwa okufanele. Ezinye ziyizimo ezingamahlalakhona, okusho ukuthi zingaphinde zibuye impilo yakho yonke. Ezimweni ezinjalo, ungadinga ukwelashwa okuqhubekayo ukulawula izimpawu zakho.

Ingxenye engcono kakhulu ukuthi ukwelashwa kwe-keratoconjunctivitis kuvame ukuphumelela . Kunganciphisa ukuvuvukala futhi kuvame ukubhekana nembangela eyinhloko yalesi simo. Kodwa-ke, uma kuba kubi ngokwanele, kungabangela umonakalo ongapheli emehlweni. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukufuna ukwelashwa ngokushesha okukhulu.

Uma amehlo akho eluma, ebuhlungu, noma enombala obomvu lapho kufanele kube khona okumhlophe, qiniseka ukuthi ubona uchwepheshe wokunakekelwa kwamehlo ukuze ayohlolwa amehlo. Ukuvuvukala kuyinto engalimaza izicubu zakho zamehlo ezibucayi, futhi akunandaba ukuthi kwenzeka kuwe njalo. Kubalulekile ukuthi udokotela wakho anqume ngokuqondile ukuthi ngabe kuyi-allergy yesizini, ukutheleleka, noma into engavamile, futhi anqume ukwelashwa okungcono kakhulu kuwe.

Ngakho-ke, yiziphi izinto okudingeka sizikhumbule? (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Kulungile, kunezinto ezimbalwa okufanele uzikhumbule kulokho esikhulume ngakho:

• Uma uzwa ukungakhululeki kwamehlo, ukubomvu, ukulunywa, noma ukuphuma kwamanzi, ungamane nje ungakunaki. Ngisho noma kubonakala sengathi kuyinkinga encane, kungase kube nokunye okwenzekayo.
• Funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha, ikakhulukazi uma umbono wakho ufiphala, unenkinga yokubona ukukhanya, noma unamabala amaningi.
• I-Keratoconjunctivitis yisimo esingelapheka, kodwa imbangela eqondile idinga ukutholakala futhi iphathwe ngendlela efanele.
• Amehlo ayimpahla eyigugu kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, hlala unakekela impilo yamehlo akho. Landela izinyathelo zokuzivikela esixoxe ngazo ekuqaleni.

Ngithemba ukuthi lolu lwazi uluthole luwusizo. Amehlo anempilo ayisihluthulelo sempilo enempilo!

i- keratoconjunctivitis, izifo zamehlo, ukuvuvukala kwamehlo, amehlo abomvu, amehlo alumayo, impilo yamehlo, iso elipinki