Ingabe unesilonda ekhanda lakho esigcwele ubomvu? Kungaba yiKerion!

O, ingabe uneqhubu elikhulu, elibomvu, elivuvukele ekhanda lakho, noma mhlawumbe intamo yakho, noma ubuso bakho obukukhathazayo? Ngezinye izikhathi kungase kuphume ubomvu. Lokhu akuyona induna evamile, kodwa yisimo esibizwa ngokuthi iKerion, esizokhuluma ngaso namuhla. Ungakhathazeki, ake sifinyelele emnyombweni walokhu.

Iyini iKerion? Ubani oyithola kaningi?

Kalula nje, i-kerion iyisilonda esigcwele ubomvu, esivuvukele esakheka esikhumbeni sethu, ikakhulukazi ekhanda. Uma sikhuluma iqiniso, lolu uhlobo lwe-eczema olubizwa ngokuthi ``ringworm`` noma ``tinea corporis``. Le kerion yakheka lapho amasosha omzimba wethu esabela ngokweqile ekuthelelekeni kwesikhunta okubizwa ngokuthi ``tinea corporis``. Kufana nokuthi onogada bomzimba wethu banovalo kancane.

Lokhu kuvame ukubonakala ekhanda , kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kungabonakala ebusweni, entanyeni, emahlombe nasezingalweni ezingaphezulu.

I-Kerion ingakhula kunoma ubani, kodwa ivame ukwenzeka ezinganeni ezincane . Ivame kakhulu ezinganeni zesikole noma izingane ezidlala ndawonye.

I-Kerion ithinta kanjani umzimba?

I-Kerion ayilona nje inxeba elincane. Ngokuvamile iba nkulu, ijiyile, ivuvukele kakhulu, futhi inamaqhubu abomvu angase azizwe ethambile futhi enamanzi uma ethintwa.

Uma ingelashwa kahle , le kerion ingabangela izibazi kanye nempandla engapheli (i-alopecia) . Ngakho-ke, akuwona umqondo omuhle ukuthatha lokhu kalula.

Futhi, uma ulimele ekhanda kanje, ungase uzizwe ucindezelekile ngendlela abanye abakubheka ngayo. Ungase uzizwe unamahloni, ukhathazekile, futhi ucindezelekile . Ngakho-ke udinga ukucabanga ngempilo yakho yengqondo kanye nempilo yakho engokomzimba.

Ziyini izimpawu ze-kerion? Ingabe ibuhlungu?

Uma usola ukuthi une-kerion, bheka lezi zimpawu:

• Isilonda esikhulu, esijiyile, esifana nokubila okugcwele ubomvu .
• Kuzwakala kuthambile futhi kumanzi uma kuthintwa.
• Ngezinye izikhathi ungase ubone ubomvu buphuma ezimbotsheni zezinwele ekuqaleni .
• Indawo ezungeze inxeba ivuvukele futhi ibomvu .
• Kungase kube nokulunywa okukhulu .
• Izinwele kuleyo ndawo ziyaphuka noma ziwe .
• Abanye abantu bangase babe nomkhuhlane .
• Kukhona futhi ithuba lokuthi imisipha yentamo ingase ivuvuke .

Yebo, i-kerion ingaba buhlungu ngoba isikhumba siyanwebeka futhi siyavuvukala.

Kungani le kerion yakheka? Iyini imbangela?

Imbangela eyinhloko ye-kerion ukutheleleka okubangelwa uhlobo lwesikhunta esibizwa ngokuthi i-dermatophyte.Uma kwenzeka esikhumbeni sekhanda, kubizwa nangokuthi "tinea capitis." Lezi fungi zisabela ngephrotheni ebizwa ngokuthi "keratin" etholakala ezinweleni zethu, ezinzipho nasesikhumbeni.

Ezinye zezinhlobo eziyinhloko zesikhunta ezingadala i-ringworm futhi zikhule zibe yi-kerion yilezi:

• I-Microsporum canis (lokhu kungadluliselwa kaningi kusuka ezinjeni nasemakatini)
• `I-Trichophyton mentagrophytes`
• `Ama-tonsuran e-Trichophyton`
• `I-Trichophyton verrucosum` (lokhu kungadluliselwa kusuka ezilwaneni ezifana nezinkomo)

Cabanga nje, okwenzekayo lapha ukuthi ezinye izinhlobo zesikhunta ezivame ukuhlala esikhumbeni sethu zikhula kakhulu ngesizathu esithile bese ziqala ukulwa nemizimba yethu.

Ingabe iKerion iyathelelana? Ihlala isikhathi esingakanani ithelelana?

Yebo, i-Kerion iyisifo esithathelwanayo. Ingasakazeka kalula ngokuthintana kwesikhumba nomuntu onegciwane, noma ngokuthinta isilwane esinegciwane (njengenja noma ikati).

Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukugeza izandla zakho ngemva kokuphatha izilwane . Futhi, uma une-Kerion, ungabelani ngamakamu akho, amabhulashi, izigqoko, amathawula, kanye nezingubo zokulala nabanye .

Kuyohlala isikhathi esingakanani lokhu kuthelelana?

Ngisho noma ukwelashwa okufanele, i-kerion ingahlala ithelelana amasonto amaningana . Uma ingelashwa, izilonda ziyokhula futhi ziqale ukusabalala. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela imiyalelo kadokotela wakho ngqo. Udinga ukusebenzisa umuthi owunikezwe udokotela wakho ngqo isikhathi esibekiwe , kulapho-ke kuphela lapho uzophulukiswa khona ngokuphelele futhi uzoyeka ukubuya.

Udokotela uyixilonga kanjani i-kerion ngokunembile?

Uma uya kudokotela, uzoqala ngokukubuza ngezimpawu zakho. Bese bezokwenza ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba . Bazobheka eduze inxeba lakho, izinwele, isikhumba kanye nesikhumba sekhanda.

Udokotela angase futhi anqume ukuthatha isampula (i-biopsy) enxebeni. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ucezu oluncane lwezinwele, ubomvu, noma ucezu oluncane lwesikhumba lungasuswa enxebeni bese luthunyelwa elabhorethri ukuze luhlolwe. Isampula izohlolwa lapho.

Yiziphi izivivinyo ezenziwayo ukuqinisekisa i-Kerion?

Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi une-ringworm, udokotela wakho angase akucele ukuthi uhlolwe okulandelayo:

• Ukuhlolwa kwebala le-KOH:

Kulokhu, udokotela uzothatha ukuklwebheka okuncane kwesikhumba sakho, kungaba esilondeni sakho noma ekhanda lakho. Bangase bathathe nezinwele ezimbalwa noma ubomvu obuncane. Uma lokhu sekuthunyelwe elabhorethri, uchwepheshe uzobeka isampula kuslayidi ye-microscope bese efaka amaconsi ambalwa esixazululo se-potassium hydroxide (KOH) kuso. Lesi sixazululo se-KOH sincibilikisa amangqamuzana esikhumba, okukuvumela ukuthi ubone ukuthi kukhona yini isikhunta. Imiphumela ivame ukutholakala zingakapheli amahora angama-24.

• Ukuhlolwa Kwamasiko:

Isiko liyindlela evumela isikhunta ukuthi sikhule. Kulokhu, uhlobo lwesikhunta esisampulweni luyakhuliswa futhi isikhunta esiqondile esibangela i-kerion singatholakala. Lokhu kunembe kakhulu kunokuhlolwa kwe-`KOH`, kodwa kungathatha amasonto ambalwa ukuthi imiphumela ibuye.

• Ukuhlolwa kwesibani sikaWood:

Isibani sikaWood siwukukhanya okukhipha uhlobo olukhethekile lokukhanya kwe-ultraviolet. Udokotela uzophakamisa lokhu kukhanya ekhanda lakho bese ekubona. Ezinye izinhlobo ze-ringworm ziyakhanya ngaphansi kwalokhu kukhanya kwe-UV. Uma zikhanya, udokotela angathola umbono ocacile wokuthi hlobo luni lwesikhunta oluyibangela. I-kerion yakho ingase ikhanye ngombala ophuzi, oluhlaza okotshani, noma oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha i-kerion? Ingabe kukhona izinto engingazenza ekhaya?

Uma udokotela wakho eseqinisekisile ukuthi une-kerion, cishe uzokunikeza imithi yomlomo elwa namagciwane . Isibonelo:

• `I-Fluconazole`
• `I-Griseofulvin`
• `Itraconazole`
• `Terbinafine`

Isikhathi sokwelashwa sisonke singahlala amasonto ayisithupha kuya kwayisishiyagalombili . Kubalulekile ukuthatha lo muthi njengoba nje udokotela wakho ekuyalele, isikhathi sonke.

Futhi, udokotela wakho angase akunikeze i-corticosteroid yomlomo, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-steroid . Ama-steroid asiza ekunciphiseni ukuvuvukala futhi anciphise ingozi yokuba nezibazi kanye nokulahlekelwa izinwele.

Ukuze usize ekuvimbeleni ukusabalala kwe-ringworm, udokotela wakho angase akunikeze i-shampoo equkethe i-ketoconazole noma i-selenium sulfide . Kodwa khumbula, lawa ma-shampoo awabulali i-fungus . Alawula kuphela i-fungus ukuthi ingasabalali kakhulu. Kufanele ugeze izinwele zakho ngale shampoo okungenani kabili ngesonto.

Angikwazi yini ukusebenzisa ukhilimu wokulwa namagciwane okwenziwa endaweni ethintekile?

Cha, imithi yokukhunta esetshenziswa endaweni efana nama-creams, amafutha okugcoba, ama-gel, kanye nezifutho ayisebenzi kahle kwi-Kerion. Ayisebenzi ngokwanele ukungena ijule ekhanda bese ibulala isikhunta.

Ingabe kukhona ukwelashwa okungenziwa ekhaya?

Cha, azikho izindlela zokwelapha zasekhaya zeKerion. Kufanele uthathe imithi oyinikezwe udokotela wakho njengoba kuyalelwe.

Ngizolulama ngokushesha kangakanani ngemva kokuthatha umuthi? Ingabe izinwele zami zizokhula futhi?

Uma utholakale ukuthi une-kerion futhi welashwa kahle, i-kerion yakho kufanele iphele emavikini ayisithupha kuya kwayisishiyagalombili . Iningi labantu lizoqala ukuzwa impumuzo ezimpawini ezifana nobuhlungu nokulunywa ngemva kwamasonto amabili. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuthatha yonke imithi oyinikezwe udokotela wakho. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ingase ibuye.

Izinwele zivame ukukhula futhi ngemva kokwelashwa.Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi kungase kube nokulahlekelwa izinwele okuncane. Kuya ngezinto ezifana nosayizi wenxeba nokuthi selihlale isikhathi esingakanani lapho.

Yini engenziwa ukunciphisa ukwakheka kwe-kerion?

Ungenza lezi zinto ukunciphisa ingozi yakho yokuthola i-kerion:

• Ungabelani ngamakamu akho, amabhulashi, ama-pillowcases, izigqoko, noma izigqoko zemidlalo nabanye.
• Gcina ikhanda lakho lihlanzekile futhi lomile. Uma ugeza njalo, omisa izinwele zakho kahle.
• Geza ama-pillowcases nama-bed sheet njalo.
• Geza izandla zakho kahle ngensipho namanzi ngemva kokuphatha izilwane ezifana nezinja namakati. Ezinye izilwane zingaba nalesi sifo sefungus, noma ngabe azibonisi zimpawu.

Khumbula, inhlanzeko yomuntu siqu iyindlela engcono kakhulu yokuzivikela ezifweni eziningi.

Yini okufanele uyikhumbule uma une-kerion? Ungayisingatha kanjani?

I-Kerion ngezinye izikhathi ingaba nzima ukuyiphatha. Futhi, ngenxa yokuthi izimpawu zayo zifana nezezinhlobo ezithile zezimila kanye nokutheleleka ngamagciwane, ngezinye izikhathi ingahlolwa kabi. Uma une-kerion isikhathi eside, kulapho kungenzeka khona ukuthi itheleleke, iboshwe, futhi ilahlekelwe izinwele unomphela. Yingakho kubalulekile ukuthola ukwelashwa ngokushesha.

Uma une-ringworm, hlola wonke umuntu ekhaya lakho, okuhlanganisa nezilwane ezifuywayo, ukuthi unalo yini ukutheleleka ngefungus. I-ringworm iyathelelana kakhulu, ngakho-ke kuwumqondo omuhle ukuhlola abantu oxhumana nabo abaseduze kanye namalungu omndeni. Ngisho noma bengenazo izimpawu, nabo bangadinga ukwelashwa.

Ungayithinti i-Kerion yakho. Uma wenza kanjalo, geza izandla zakho kahle ngensipho namanzi ashisayo ngemva kwalokho. Lokhu kuzosiza ekuvimbeleni ukuthi isikhunta singasabalali kwabanye abantu, ezilwaneni, noma kwezinye izindawo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, geza njalo ama-pillowcases akho, amashidi okulala, amathawula, nezigqoko. Hlanza futhi ubulale amagciwane kuma-combs, amabhulashi, nama-hairpin, noma usebenzise amasha.

Kufanele uye nini kudokotela?

Uma unezinye zalezi zimpawu, qiniseka ukuthi ubona udokotela:

• Uma uneqhubu ekhanda lakho elilumayo, elibuhlungu, noma eligcwele ubomvu .
• Uma izinwele ziphuma endaweni yenxeba.
• Uma i-kerion yakho inganciphi noma ingaphili naphezu kokwelashwa.
• Uma i-kerion isakazekela kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba wakho .

Yimiphi imibuzo ebalulekile okufanele uyibuze udokotela?

Uma ubona udokotela, kungaba usizo ukubuza le mibuzo:

• Wazi kanjani ukuthi nginayo iKerion?
• Yiziphi ezinye izimo ezingaba khona uma ngingenayo i-kerion?
• Ngithole kanjani iKerion?
• Hlobo luni lwesikhunta olubangele i-kerion yami?
• Yini engingayenza ukuze ngivimbele i-Kerion ukuthi ingasabalali kwezinye izindawo zesikhumba sami?
• Yini engingayenza ukuze ngivimbele ukusabalalisa i-Kerion kwabanye?
• Yini engingayenza ukuze ngivimbele i-kerion ukuthi ingaphinde yakheke?
• Ingabe kufanele ngibone udokotela wesikhumba?

Okokugcina, khumbula (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

I-Kerion ingaba yisimo esingajabulisi nesibuhlungu kakhulu. Ingakwenza futhi uzizwe unamahloni ngokubukeka kwakho. Kodwa into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi iyisimo esingelapheka .

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela uhlelo lokwelashwa udokotela wakho akunikeza lona ngqo. Kungadingeka ukuthi uphuze ukwelashwa kuze kube amasonto ayisishiyagalombili. Uma ungayiqedi yonke inkambo yemithi oyinikeziwe, i-kerion ingase ibuye, mhlawumbe ibe nzima kakhulu futhi kube nzima ukuyiphatha. Uma i-kerion yakho ingalulami, qiniseka ukuthi ubona udokotela wakho futhi. Ungakhathazeki, ngokwelashwa okufanele, lesi simo singalawulwa.

I - Kerion, izilonda zesikhumba, ukutheleleka ngefungus, i-tinea capitis, i-ringworm, izifo zesikhumba, ukulahleka kwezinwele, i-alopecia, izifo zezingane