Wake wazizwa ubuhlungu obungavamile emhlane wakho? Kuzwakala sengathi buvela ngaphakathi emzimbeni wakho. Ingabe uyahluleka ukuthola ukuthi ubuhlungu bomhlane noma inkinga yezinso nje? Abantu abaningi bayadida lokhu okubili. Kodwa kunomehluko ocacile phakathi kwalokhu okubili. Ngakho-ke, namuhla sizoxoxa ngokuthi buyini ubuhlungu bezinso , bubangelwa yini, nokuthi kufanele sikhathazeke nini ngabo.
Ake siqale sibone, ziyini lezi zinso?
Kalula nje, izinso ziyizitho ezimbili ezincane, kodwa ezibaluleke kakhulu emzimbeni wethu. Zifana nobhontshisi, cishe ngobukhulu besibhakela sakho. Zitholakala kuzo zombili izinhlangothi zomgogodla wethu, ngaphansi nje kwekheji lezimbambo .
Inkonzo eyenziwa yilezi zitho ezimbili ezincane ayiyona into encane. Izinso zihlunga igazi lethu, zisuse ukungcola, amanzi, nama-asidi kulo, bese zikukhipha njengomchamo . Akukhona lokho kuphela, kodwa futhi zikhiqiza ama-hormone asiza ukulawula umfutho wegazi lethu , zigcine amathambo ethu eqinile, futhi zenze amaseli egazi abomvu .
Ngakho-ke uma izinso, ezenza umsebenzi obaluleke kangaka, zigula noma zonakala, kuthinta umzimba wethu wonke. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi sinake noma yiziphi izimpawu ezivela ezinso, ikakhulukazi ubuhlungu.
Yiziphi ezinye izimpawu ezihambisana nobuhlungu bezinso?
Uma unezinhlungu zezinso, kungase kube nezinye izimpawu eziningana kuye ngokuthi imbangela yazo iyini. Uma uzihlanganisa, kuzoba lula ngawe ukuziqonda.
| Uhlobo lobuhlungu | Ezinye izimpawu ezihambisana nobuhlungu |
|---|---|
| Ngokuvamile kuzwakala njengobuhlungu obungapheli . | Umkhuhlane kanye nokubanda |
| Ubuhlungu ngaphansi kwesikhala sezimbambo, ohlangothini olulodwa lomhlane (ngezinye izikhathi zombili izinhlangothi), noma endaweni yesisu. | Ukuhlanza noma isicanucanu |
| Ubuhlungu obukhulu, obubukhali ngezinye izikhathi obufika ngamagagasi (ikakhulukazi uma kukhona amatshe ezinso). | Ubuhlungu noma ukushisa lapho uchama |
| Ubuhlungu bungasakazekela endaweni yembobo noma esiswini. | Umchamo omnyama noma onegazi |
Yiziphi izimbangela eziyinhloko zobuhlungu bezinso?
Akukhona nje imbangela eyodwa yobuhlungu bezinso , zingaba ziningi. Ake sibheke ezinye zezimbangela eziyinhloko.
Amatshe Ezinso
Lena imbangela evamile futhi enzima kakhulu yobuhlungu bezinso. Cabanga ngobuhlungu obungazelelwe, obungabekezeleleki obuzwakala sengathi ummese ukugwaza emhlane bese uya embotsheni yakho. Ubuhlungu buza futhi buhambe njengegagasi. Lokhu kubangelwa yitshe elivela ezinso bese lihamba ngomgudu womchamo , livale i-urethra.
Ukutheleleka Kwezinso
Ubuhlungu bungabangelwa futhi ukutheleleka kwezinso ngamagciwane (ngokwezokwelapha okubizwa ngokuthi "i-Pyelonephritis"). Lesi simo sivame ukwenzeka lapho ukutheleleka komgudu womchamo (i-UTI) kuba kubi kakhulu ngaphandle kokwelashwa okufanele. Lobuhlungu buhambisana nezimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane omkhulu kanye nokubanda .
Ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni
Izinso zethu zidinga amanzi amaningi ukuze zisebenze kahle. Ikakhulukazi ekushiseni kwezwe lakithi, uma singaphuzi amanzi anele ngesikhathi sizivocavoca, umzimba ungaphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni. Ngemuva kwalokho, njengoba imfucuza ingakhishwa kahle emzimbeni, izinso zingaba nzima kakhulu futhi zibe buhlungu. Futhi, ukuntuleka kwamanzi kuyimbangela enkulu yamatshe ezinso.
Ezinye izizathu
Ngaphezu kwezizathu ezingenhla, ubuhlungu bezinso bungabangelwa ezinye izici.
- Ukugcinwa Komchamo: Uma isinye singakwazi ukukhishwa ngokuphelele, umchamo ungabuyela ezinso, okubangela ukuba zivuvuke futhi zibe buhlungu.
- I-Vesicoureteral Reflux (VUR): Lokhu kwenzeka lapho umchamo ugeleza usuka kwesinye, uye ezinso. Lokhu kungaholela ekuthelelekeni njalo komgudu womchamo kanye nokulimala kwezinso.
- I-Hydronephrosis: Ngenxa yokuvinjelwa okuthile, umchamo awugelezi kahle ezinso, okubangela ukuthi zigcwale futhi zivuvuke.
- Ama-Cynth/Tumors:Ubuhlungu bungaba khona nalapho kuvela ama-cyst noma izimila ezigcwele uketshezi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ziwumdlavuza noma aziwona umdlavuza. Khumbula, akubona bonke ubuhlungu obuwumdlavuza. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha ukuze kuqedwe lezi zimo.
- Ukulimala Kwezinso: Ubuhlungu bungaba khona uma izinso zilimele ngesikhathi kudlalwa umdlalo (isib. i-rugby, i-boxing) noma engozini.
Ingabe lokhu kubuhlungu kwezinso? Noma kubuhlungu emhlane? Wazi kanjani ukuthi uqinisekile?
Lena yinkinga enkulu kunazo zonke abantu abaningi abanayo. Uma wazi umehluko phakathi kwalezi zinhlungu ezimbili, ungagwema ukwesaba ngokungadingekile.
| Isici | Ubuhlungu Bezinso | Ubuhlungu Obuvamile Emhlane |
|---|---|---|
| Lapho kuzwakala khona ubuhlungu | Kuzwakala ngaphakathi emzimbeni, phezulu emhlane , ngaphansi kwezimbambo. | Ngokuvamile kuzwakala emhlane ongezansi. |
| Uhlobo lobuhlungu | Ubuhlungu obungapheli, obungajabulisi. Ngezinye izikhathi ubuhlungu obubukhali obufika njengokubhoboza. | Ubuhlungu obuzwakala sengathi umsipha uyasontwa noma uyadonswa. Bunganda ngokuzivocavoca. |
| Ukushintsha izikhundla | Ubuhlungu abunciphi ngisho noma ushintsha izikhundla noma ulala. | Ubuhlungu bungase bunciphe uma ushintsha izikhundla bese uphumula kancane. |
| Ezinye izici | Kuza nezinto ezifana nomkhuhlane, ukuhlanza, nezinkinga zomchamo (ubuhlungu, ukuphuma kwegazi). | Ubuhlungu bungase buhambe ngomlenze owodwa. Ngokuvamile azikho izimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane. |
Kufanele uye nini kudokotela?
Ngisho noma ungeke ukwazi ukubona ukuthi ubuhlungu obuzwayo buvela emhlane wakho noma ezinso zakho, kufanele ubonane nodokotela ngokushesha uma unezimpawu ezilandelayo:
- Uma kuyibuhlungu obuqhubekayo
- Uma unomkhuhlane kanye nokubanda
- Uma kukhona igazi emchameni
- Uma uzwa ubuhlungu noma ukushisa lapho uchama
- Uma kuvela isicanucanu noma ukuhlanza
- Uma ubuhlungu buvele bufike ngokuzumayo, bubukhali futhi bungabekezeleleki
Uma unalezi zimpawu, kungaba uphawu lwesimo esibucayi. Ngakho-ke bonana nodokotela wakho ngokushesha okukhulu. Ngezinye izikhathi ungase uthunyelwe eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) . Akuyona into okufanele ukhathazeke ngayo, kumane nje ukuthola imbangela bese uqala ukwelashwa ngokushesha okukhulu.
Udokotela uhlonza futhi aphathe kanjani lokhu?
Uma uya kudokotela, uzoqala ngokukubuza ngobuhlungu nezinye izimpawu, akuhlole, bese eyala ukuhlolwa okuningana ukuze athole imbangela eqondile.
- Ukuhlolwa komchamo: Hlola ukutheleleka, igazi, noma iphrotheni.
- Ukuhlolwa Kwegazi: Hlola izimpawu zokutheleleka kanye nokusebenza kwezinso.
- Ama-scan: Ungase ucelwe ukuba wenze i-ultrasound , i-CT, noma i-MRI scan ukuze uhlole ukuma kwezinso zakho futhi uhlole amatshe, izimila, noma ezinye izithiyo.
Ukwelashwa kuncike embangeni yobuhlungu bakho.
- Uma kuyisifo, udokotela uzokunikeza imithi elwa namagciwane .
- Uma kwenzeka amatshe ezinso, amatshe amancane angancibilikiswa ngokuthatha imithi nokuphuza amanzi amaningi. Amatshe amakhulu kungadingeka aqhekezwe futhi asuswe ngokuhlinzwa noma ngezinye izindlela.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi, ungaphuzi noma yimiphi imithi yobuhlungu ozizwa uyithanda ngaphandle kokubonisana nodokotela. Ngoba ezinye izinhlobo zemithi yobuhlungu zingaba yingozi ezinso. Ngakho-ke, hlala ufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Uma unesihlungu esijulile nesibukhali emhlane wakho ongenhla, esivela ohlangothini, kungenzeka ukuthi ubuhlungu bezinso.
- Uma lobu buhlungu buhambisana nezimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane, ukuhlanza, igazi emchameni, noma umuzwa wokusha emgudwini womchamo, kungaba yinto enkulu. Ngakho-ke bonana nodokotela ngokushesha.
- Ubuhlungu bomhlane kanye nobuhlungu bezinso kuyizinto ezimbili ezihlukene. Ukwazi umehluko phakathi kwalokhu okubili kubaluleke kakhulu empilweni yakho.
- Ungaphuzi noma yimiphi imithi, ikakhulukazi imithi yokubulala izinhlungu, kuze kube yilapho imbangela isitholakele. Landela njalo imiyalelo kadokotela wakho.
Ubuhlungu bezinso, ubuhlungu bomhlane, amatshe ezinso, ukutheleleka komgudu womchamo, izimpawu zezinso, ubuhlungu bezinso i-sinhala, isifo sezinso
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