Cabanga ngokungabi namandla ozizwayo lapho ulahlekelwa ukulawula ingalo noma umlenze wakho ngemva kwengozi noma isifo sohlangothi . Lokhu kwenzeka lapho imiyalezo evela ebuchosheni ingafiki kahle engalweni noma emlenzeni wakho. Ngakho-ke namuhla sikhuluma ngokwelashwa okukhethekile okusiza ukuvuselela le misipha engasebenzi futhi ebuthaka bese uyishukumisa. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi i-FES, okusho ukuthi i-Functional Electrical Stimulation.
Kalula nje, iyini i-FES?
Kalula nje, i-FES iwukwelashwa okusebenzisa ugesi omncane ukuvuselela izinzwa nemisipha yakho. Njengoba nje singakhuluma nomuntu olele bese simvusa, lo gesi "uvusa" izinzwa ezilele bese utshela imisipha ukuthi "ifinyele." Lokhu kubangela ukuthi imisipha ifinyele bese iqala ukuhamba.
Lokhu kufana nokunikeza usizo lwangaphandle emisipheni engakwazi ukuzilolonga yodwa. Le ndlela yokwelapha iwusizo kakhulu kubantu abanemisipha ebuthakathaka ngenxa yezimo ezifana nesifo sohlangothi kanye nokulimala komgogodla.
Yiziphi izinzuzo eziyinhloko zokwelapha nge-FES?
Kuye ngenhloso yokwelashwa kwe-FES, izinzuzo zayo ziyahlukahluka. Ngale ndlela yokwelapha, umuntu angathuthukisa kakhulu ikhono lakhe lokwenza imisebenzi yansuku zonke .
| Ukuba usizo | Incazelo elula |
|---|---|
| Ukubuyisela ukunyakaza kwemisipha | Kuyasiza ukuphinda izinto ezifana nokunyakaza kwamalungu akho, ukuhamba, nokubamba okuthile esandleni sakho. |
| Ukulawulwa komchamo kanye nendle | Kuvuselela imisipha ehilelekile ekusebenzeni kwesinyi kanye namathumbu, okusiza ekubuyiseleni ukulawula kwayo. |
| Ukwenza ukuphefumula kube lula | Ivuselela i-diaphragm, esiza ekuphefumuleni, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ingasiza ekunciphiseni isidingo somshini wokuphefumula . |
| Ukuvimbela Izilonda Zombhede (Izilonda Zokucindezeleka) | Kuvuselela imisipha endaweni yama-buttocks yeziguli ezihlala endaweni efanayo isikhathi eside, okuvimbela ukwakheka kwezilonda zokulala. |
| Ukunciphisa ubuhlungu | Le ndlela iyasiza futhi ekunciphiseni ubuhlungu ngokuvimbela izimpawu zobuhlungu ukuthi zingafiki ebuchosheni. |
Lolu hlobo lokwelashwa lufanelekela bani futhi lufanelekela bani?
Ukwelashwa kwe-FES akufanele wonke umuntu. Udokotela wakho kanye nodokotela we-physiotherapist bazonquma ukuthi lokhu kwelashwa kulungile yini kuwe. Okokuqala, kuzokwenziwa ukuhlolwa okufushane okuzothatha cishe ihora ukuze kubonakale ukuthi imisipha yakho iyasabela yini kulokhu kuvuselelwa kukagesi. Uma usabela kahle kukho, lokhu kwelashwa kufanele wena.
| Ubani ofanele ukwelashwa kwe-FES? | Ubani ongafanele ukwelashwa kwe-FES? |
|---|---|
| Abantu abanobuthakathaka bemisipha | Abantu abanamadivayisi kagesi (isib. ama-pacemaker) afakwe emzimbeni |
| Abantu abanezimo ezifana nokukhubazeka | Abantu abanomdlavuza |
| Abantu abaye bahlushwa yizimo ezifana nesifo sohlangothi kanye nokulimala komgogodla | Abantu abanesifo sokuwa |
| Abantu abane-Cerebral Palsy | Abesifazane abakhulelwe |
| Abantu abanobuthakathaka ngemva kokuhlinzwa kobuchopho noma komgogodla | Abantu abane-osteoporosis enzima |
Udokotela wakho uzothatha isinqumo esingcono kakhulu ngalokhu ngemva kokukuhlola. Ngakho-ke, uma unezinye zalezi zimo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhuluma naye ngokukhululekile ngakho.
Kuzwakala kanjani ukwelashwa kwe-FES? Ingabe kukhona ubuhlungu?
Umbuzo omkhulu abantu abaningi abanawo ukuthi ngabe kubuhlungu yini. Eqinisweni, ukwelashwa kwe-FES akubuhlungu . Kodwa-ke, kungase kuzwakale kungakhululekile futhi kungavamile.
Cabanga nje, ungase uzizwe umuzwa wokucasuka, njengalapho umlenze wakho ucasuka, noma umuzwa ofana nezintuthwane zihambahamba. Uma ukhulisa ubukhali kancane, ungase uzizwe umuzwa wokusha okuncane. Kodwa-ke, lobu bukhali bungalungiswa bube sezingeni elingakhululekile futhi elingabekezeleleka. Udokotela wakho noma umelaphi uzoqinisekisa ukuthi lokhu kugcinwa kusezingeni elikhululekile kuwe kulo lonke ukwelashwa.
Yiziphi izingozi nezinkinga ezingaba khona?
Njenganoma iyiphi indlela yokwelapha, ukwelashwa kwe-FES kungaba nezingozi ezincane.
- Ukubomvu noma ukucasuka kwesikhumba lapho kufakwe khona ama-electrode: Lokhu kuvame ukuba okwesikhashana.
- Ukungakhululeki ngesikhathi sokwelashwa: Abanye abantu bathatha isikhathi ukujwayela lokhu kuvuselelwa kukagesi.
- Ukukhathala kwemisipha: Imisipha ingazizwa ikhathele uma ishukunyiswa kakhulu.
- Izinkinga ngezifakelo: Akuvamile kakhulu ukuthi kube nokutheleleka kwamadivayisi afakelwe, ukuphuka kwentambo, njll.
Okubalulekile: Uma unesistimu ye-FES efakiwe, i-MRIUngase ungakwazi ukuskena ngoba la madivayisi aqukethe izingxenye zensimbi. Kubalulekile ukuthi wazise udokotela wakho ngedivayisi yakho ye-FES ngaphambi kokwenza noma yini efana nale.
Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-TENS ne-FES?
Abantu abaningi badidanisa ukwelashwa kwe-TENS kanye ne-FES. Nakuba zombili zisebenzisa ukuvuselelwa kukagesi, izinhloso zazo zihlukile ngokuphelele.
| Isici | Ukukhuthazwa Kwemizwa Kagesi Ye-Transcutaneous (TENS) | I-FES (Ukuvuselelwa Kokusebenza Kagesi) |
|---|---|---|
| Izinzwa eziqondiwe | Izinzwa Zemizwa | Izinzwa Zemoto |
| Inhloso eyinhloko | Ukunciphisa ubuhlungu. | Ukunyakaza kwemisipha. |
| Ukufinyela kwemisipha | Imisipha ayifinyeleli . | Imisipha iyafinyela . |
Ukushayela nini udokotela wakho ucingo
Uma uzwa noma yikuphi ukungakhululeki ngesikhathi sokwelashwa kwe-FES, tshela udokotela wakho noma umelaphi ngokushesha. Futhi, uma ubona noma yikuphi ubuhlungu, ukubomvu okukhulu, noma ubuhlungu lapho ama-electrode abekwe khona, mtshele. Ungase ukwazi ukuxazulula inkinga ngokushintsha uhlobo lwe-electrode noma inani lokuvuselela.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-FES iyindlela yokwelapha ewusizo kakhulu esiza ukuqinisa nokunyakaza imisipha ekhubazekile ngenxa yokulimala. Nakuba ingelaphi ngokuphelele izimo ezifana nokukhubazeka, ingathuthukisa kakhulu ikhwalithi yokuphila .
- Lokhu kwelashwa akubuhlungu, kodwa kungathatha isikhathi ukuthi ujwayele umuzwa.
- Ukwelashwa kwe-FES akufanele wonke umuntu. Udokotela wakho kuphela onganquma ukuthi kulungile yini kuwe.
- Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yikuphi ukungakhululeki noma izinkinga zesikhumba ngesikhathi sokwelashwa, ungalokothi unqikaze ukwazisa ithimba lakho lezokwelapha.
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