Ingabe nawe uceliwe ukuthi wenze ukuhlolwa kwe-EEG (Electroencephalogram)? Ake sixoxe ngalokhu kalula!

Ngezinye izikhathi lapho udokotela esicela ukuba senze ukuhlolwa ngegama elingajwayelekile, siba novalo futhi sifune ukwazi, akunjalo? "I-EEG" ingenye indlela yokuhlola enegama elide, kodwa ibaluleke kakhulu. Ibizwa ngokuthi 'i-Electroencephalogram' (i-Electroencephalogram). Ngenxa yegama elide, odokotela abafana nathi bayibiza nangokuthi 'i-EEG' ngamafuphi. Ngakho-ke, uma wena noma othile omaziyo eceliwe ukuba enze ukuhlolwa okunjalo, ungesabi nhlobo . Namuhla, sizoxoxa ngokuthi iyini le EEG, ukuthi ibukeka kanjani, ukuthi yenziwa kanjani, nokuthi kungani idingeka, njengokungathi sitshela umngane.

Kuyini i-EEG (i-Electroencephalogram)? Kalula nje...

Kulungile, ake sichaze leli gama elide kancane. Ingxenye ethi "Electro" ibhekisela kokuthile okuhlobene nogesi. Igama elithi "Encephalo" libhekisela ebuchosheni bethu. Igama elithi "Gram" libhekisela kokuthile okufana nomdwebo, umugqa. Ngakho-ke uma konke lokhu kuhlanganiswa, ngamagama alula kakhulu, i-EEG (i-Electroencephalogram) iyisivivinyo esingenabuhlungu esiqopha umsebenzi kagesi ocashile ebuchosheni bethu.

Ubuwazi ukuthi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi silele noma sivukile, ubuchopho bethu buhlala bukhiqiza amaza kagesi amancane (amaza obuchopho)? Lokhu kufana ne-ECG yenhliziyo yethu. Njengoba nje i-ECG ilinganisa umsebenzi kagesi wenhliziyo, i-EEG ilinganisa umsebenzi kagesi wobuchopho bethu . Lawa maza akalwa ngomshini okhethekile futhi aboniswe njengegrafu esikrinini sekhompyutha noma ephepheni. Odokotela basebenzisa le grafu ukuthola ukuthi ubuchopho busebenza kanjani.

Kungani kwenziwa lokhu kuhlolwa kwe-EEG? Kufunani?

Kunezizathu eziningana zokuthi kungani ukuhlolwa kwe-EEG kungenziwa. Ake sibheke izizathu eziyinhloko.

Isizathu esiyinhloko: Ukuhlonza ukuquleka

I-EEG ivame ukwenziwa ukuhlola ukuxhuzula , noma ukubona ukuthi imithi isebenza kahle yini ukuyilawula. Kalula nje, ukuxhuzula ukuphazamiseka okungazelelwe, kwesikhashana kwezimpawu zikagesi ebuchosheni bethu. Kufana nomjikelezo omfushane ohlelweni lukagesi lwendlu. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, ezinye izingxenye zobuchopho zingakhipha amaza kagesi angavamile, asheshayo. Lokhu kwenzeka lapho kuvela izimpawu ezinjengokuqhaqhazela, ukulahlekelwa ukwazi, nokubuka indawo eyodwa.

I-EEG ingabona la maphethini kagesi angajwayelekile. Ingasiza futhi ekunqumeni ukuthi ukuquleka kuvela kuphi ebuchosheni nokuthi hlobo luni lokuquleka (isb., ukuquleka okugxile , ukuquleka okujwayelekile ).

Yiziphi ezinye izizathu?

Ngaphezu kokuquleka, odokotela bangase banqume ukwenza ukuhlolwa kwe-EEG kwezinye izimo eziningana:

• Uma uvame ukulahlekelwa ingqondo ngesizathu esingaziwa (njengasesikhathini esidlule).
• Ukudideka okuqhubekayoUma kukhona.
• Bheka ukusebenza kobuchopho ngemva kokulimala okukhulu ekhanda .
• Hlola noma yiziphi izinkinga zokulala .
• Uma umuntu ekwi -coma , bheka ukuthi ubuchopho bakhe busebenza kanjani.
• Qapha umsebenzi wobuchopho ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa kobuchopho okuthile .
• Ngezinye izikhathi, uma kukhona ukubambezeleka kokukhula kwezingane, kusolwa ukuthi kunomthelela othile ekusebenzeni kobuchopho.

Ukuhlolwa kwe-EEG kwenziwa kanjani? Ingabe kubuhlungu ngempela?

Lona umbuzo abantu abaningi abawubuzayo. Ukuhlolwa kwe-EEG akulimazi nhlobo . Kulula njengokufaka ama-headphone ekhanda lakho. Akubuhlungu njengokujova noma ukudonswa kwegazi. Ngakho-ke ungesabi.

Indlela yokwenza isivivinyo

1. Uzokwenziwa ulale embhedeni noma uhlale esihlalweni esikhululekile.

2. Ngemuva kwalokho, uchwepheshe oqeqeshiwe uzolinganisa izindawo ezithile zekhanda lakho bese enza amamaki amancane.

3. Okulandelayo, izinzwa ezincane, ezisicaba ze-disc yensimbi ezibizwa ngokuthi ama-electrode zinamathiselwa ekhanda lakho ezindaweni eziphawuliwe. Lezi zinamathiselwa kusetshenziswa i-paste noma i-gel ekhethekile. Le paste yiyo evumela izimpawu zikagesi ezithambile ebuchosheni ukuthi ziqoshwe ngokunembile. Ngokuvamile, kusetshenziswa ama-electrode angaba ngu-16 kuya ku-25.

4. Wonke lawa ma-electrode axhunywe emshinini we-EEG ngezintambo ezincane.

5. Bese umshini uvulwa bese uqala ukuqopha umsebenzi kagesi wobuchopho bakho.

Izinto ozocelwa ukuba uzenze ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa

Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa, uzocelwa ukuthi wenze imisebenzi emincane. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuze kubonwe ukuthi ubuchopho bakho busabela kanjani ezicini ezahlukene.

• Ungitshela ukuthi ngivale amehlo ami, ngiphefumule kancane, bese ngiphumula .
• Ngezinye izikhathi bakutshela ukuthi uvule futhi uvale amehlo akho .
• Ungaphefumula ngokushesha imizuzu embalwa (okubizwa ngokuthi i-hyperventilation) . Lokhu kushintsha kancane inani lomoya-mpilo oya ebuchosheni, ngakho-ke uma abanye abantu benesifo sokuwa, izimpawu zaso zingabonakala kakhulu ku-EEG.
• Ngezinye izikhathi bathi bheka ukukhanya okukhulu (ukushukunyiswa kwezithombe) . Kubonakala sengathi ukukhanya kukhanya phambi kwamehlo. Lokhu kungasiza futhi ekuboneni izinkinga kwabanye abantu ngokubheka indlela ubuchopho obusabela ngayo.

Ukuhlolwa konke kuvame ukuthatha imizuzu engama-30 kuya kwengama-60 , kodwa ngezinye izikhathi, ikakhulukazi uma kuyi-EEG eyenziwa ngesikhathi sokulala, kungathatha isikhathi eside.

I-EEG Yokulala

Umsebenzi othile ongavamile wobuchopho wenzeka kuphela uma silele. Ngakho-ke, udokotela angase aku-odele i-EEG yokulala.Ungase ucelwe ukuba wenze kanjalo. Uma kunjalo, ungase ucelwe ukuba ulale ebusuku ngaphambi kokuhlolwa, noma ungase unikezwe inani elincane lemithi yokukusiza ulale ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa.

Ungalungiselela kanjani ngaphambi kokuhlolwa kwe-EEG?

Kunokulungiselela okuncane ngaphambi kokuya ku-EEG. Uma lokhu kulandelwa kahle, imiphumela yokuhlolwa izoba nembaba kakhulu.

• Geza izinwele zakho kahle: Kungaba ngobusuku bangaphambi kokuhlolwa noma ekuseni kokuhlolwa, kufanele ugeze izinwele zakho kahle ngeshampu. Ungasebenzisi noma yisiphi isithambisi, isifutho sezinwele, ijeli, noma uwoyela. Ama-electrode azonamathela kahle kuphela uma isikhumba sakho sekhanda sihlanzekile lapho ama-electrode azobamba khona kahle futhi abambe amaza obuchopho kahle.
• Gwema i-caffeine: Gwema ukudla neziphuzo eziqukethe i-caffeine , njengekhofi, itiye, iziphuzo ze-cola, kanye noshokoledi, cishe amahora angu-8 kuya kwangu-12 ngaphambi kokuhlolwa. I-caffeine ingashintsha ukuqoshwa kwe-EEG.
• Thatha imithi yakho ejwayelekile: Qhubeka uthatha imithi yakho ejwayelekile, ngaphandle kokuthi udokotela wakho akutshele ngokuqondile ukuthi ungayithathi. Kodwa-ke, kufanele wazise umuntu oqhuba ukuhlolwa ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo, ngisho namavithamini.
• Uma wenza i-EEG ngesikhathi ulele, uzonikezwa imiyalelo ekhethekile, njengokungalali kahle. Yilandele kahle.

Kwenzekani ngemva kokuhlolwa kwe-EEG?

Uma ukuhlolwa sekuqediwe, uchwepheshe uzosusa ama-electrode bese enamathisela ekhanda lakho. Ungageza izinwele zakho bese wenza imisebenzi yakho evamile. Kodwa-ke, uma wenze i-EEG ngesikhathi ulele futhi wanikezwa imithi yokukwenza ulale, kufanele ugweme ukushayela usuku lonke, futhi uzodinga umuntu ozokushayela.

Ngemuva kwalokho, i-EEG yakho ibukezwa ngokucophelela ngudokotela wezinzwa , noma udokotela oqeqeshwe ngokukhethekile ukufunda ama-EEG. Bahlaziya amaphethini akuyo bese bedala umbiko. Lapho udokotela wakho okwelaphayo ethola umbiko, uzoxoxa nawe ngawo.

Khumbula, i-EEG iyithuluzi elilodwa nje elisetshenziselwa ukuxilonga isifo. Udokotela wakho uzothatha izimpawu zakho, imiphumela yezinye izivivinyo, nakho konke lokhu ndawonye ukuze afinyelele esiphethweni.

Ngezinye izikhathi, noma ngabe umuntu unesifo sokuwa, i-EEG ingase ibuye ngendlela evamile. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi uma kungekho ukuwa okwenzeka ngesikhathi se-EEG. Ezimweni ezinjalo, udokotela wakho angase akucele enye i-EEG yesikhathi eside (njenge -EEG yokuzulazula - lapho ugqoka khona ama-electrode usuku lonke noma ngaphezulu) noma i-EEG yevidiyo.

Yini odokotela abayibhekayo ku-EEG?

Odokotela babheka i-EEG ukuze babone ukuthi kukhona yini amaphethini angajwayelekile emagagasini kagesi ebuchosheni.

• Amanye amaphethini athile angakhomba izinhlobo zokubanjwa (isb., okugxile, okujwayelekile).
• Uma kwenzeka ukuxhuzula, ungathola umbono wokuthi kuqala kuphi ebuchosheni.
• Akuvamile kakhulu, kungase futhi kubonise okuthile okufana nokuvuvukala, imiphumela yesifo sohlangothi, noma isimila ebuchosheni. Kodwa-ke, ukuze kubhekwe isakhiwo sobuchopho, i-CT scan noma i-MRI scan ifaneleka kakhulu. I-EEG ibheka kakhulu umsebenzi wobuchopho.
• Ngisho noma i-EEG ijwayelekile, isanikeza ulwazi olubalulekile - okungukuthi, akukho msebenzi kagesi ongajwayelekile ebuchosheni.

Yiziphi izinto ezingenakukwazi ukwenziwa nge-EEG?

Kubalulekile ukwazi nalokhu.

• I-EEG ayikwazi ukufunda imicabango yakho . Akuyona imishini yemilingo!
• Futhi, i-EEG ayikwazi ukukala ukuhlakanipha komuntu noma ukuhlonza ngqo izifo zengqondo (isib. ukucindezeleka, ukukhathazeka) . Kunezinye izindlela nokuhlola zokuhlonza izimo ezinjalo. I-EEG igxile kakhulu emaphethini omsebenzi kagesi ebuchosheni.

Izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu okufanele uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Kulungile, ngakho-ke, ngithemba ukuthi uyaqonda kahle ukuhlolwa kwe-EEG kulokho esikuxoxile. Okokugcina, khumbula la maphuzu:

• I-EEG (i-Electroencephalogram) ukuhlolwa okuphephile, okungenabuhlungu okuqopha ukusebenza kukagesi kobuchopho bakho.
• Lokhu kusiza kakhulu ekuxilongeni nasekuphatheni izimo ezifana nokuquleka/isithuthwane .
• Uma udokotela wakho ekucela ukuthi wenze i-EEG, ungesabi noma ukhathazeke ngakho. Kuyithuluzi lokuxilonga eliwusizo kakhulu elisetshenziswa emhlabeni wonke.
• Landela imiyalelo enikezwe udokotela wakho noma ikliniki ngaphambi kokuhlolwa, ikakhulukazi mayelana nokugeza izinwele zakho nokungaphuzi lutho oluqukethe i-caffeine.
• Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngemiphumela bese ulandela imiyalelo yakhe.

Ngakho-ke, uma wena noma othile omaziyo ecelwa ukuba enze i-EEG, cishe usuyaqonda manje ukuthi asikho isidingo sokucabanga kakhulu ngakho noma ukukhathazeka ngokungadingekile, akunjalo? Lokhu kunganikeza ulwazi oluningi olubalulekile mayelana nempilo yobuchopho bethu. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukulandela imiyalelo kadokotela nokuba nokholo kuye.

Uma uneminye imibuzo, ungesabi ukubuza udokotela wakho. Bakhona ukuzokusiza.

` I-EEG, i-Electroencephalogram, ubuchopho, i-electroencephalogram, ukuquleka, isifo sokuwa, amaza obuchopho, izifo zemizwa, ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha