Ingabe nawe ukhathazwa yi-dander yezilwane ezifuywayo? Ake sixoxe ngayo!

Iningi lethu, ikakhulukazi eSri Lanka, siyazithanda izilwane ezifuywayo, akunjalo? Inja, ikati, mhlawumbe unogwaja, i-squirrel, noma inyoni enhle... Ukuba nesilwane esinjalo ekhaya kusilethela injabulo, inkululeko, futhi kuqeda nesizungu. Kodwa bewazi, ngezinye izikhathi laba bangane abathandekayo bangakubangela izinkinga ezincane zempilo. Ikakhulukazi uma uthimula njalo, unekhala eligobhozayo, amehlo alumayo, unezimbotshana ezincane esikhumbeni sakho, noma unenkinga yokuphefumula noma ukuqina kwesifuba, isizathu kungaba yisilwane sakho. Uma sikhuluma iqiniso, kungenxa yento encane ephuma emzimbeni wesilwane ukuthi amehlo ethu awakwazi ukubona kahle. Namuhla sizokhuluma ngalesi simo esibizwa ngokuthi i-Animal Dander . Ungakhathazeki, lokhu kuyinto abantu abaningi abanayo, futhi kunezinto ezingenziwa ngakho.

Iyini ngempela i-animal dander?

Kalula nje, i-dander yezilwane yizicucu ezincane zesikhumba ezikhishwa yizilwane ezinegazi elifudumele, njengezinwele ezisekhanda lethu. Kodwa lezi zincane kakhulu, cishe azibonakali emehlweni ethu. Lezi zinhlayiya ezincane zikhishwa futhi emvelweni yizilwane ezinoboya njengezinja, amakati, onogwaja, izingulube ze-Guinea, nama-hamster, kanye nezinyoni. Ezinyonini, zitholakala kakhulu ngesimo sothuli lwezimpaphe.

Cabanga nje, la ma-skin flakes mancane kakhulu kangangokuthi antanta emoyeni futhi agcine ekhona yonke indawo emakhaya ethu, okuhlanganisa amakhethini, amasofa, amashidi okulala, kanye namakhaphethi. Ngezinye izikhathi, amanye amaprotheni asemathanjeni nasechameni lesilwane ahlangana nala ma-skin flakes ukuze abangele lawo ma-allergies. Ngakho-ke, noma ngabe ucabanga ukuthi une-allergy eboyeni besilwane, empeleni, isikhathi esiningi yi -dander kanye namaprotheni ahlobene nayo okuyimbangela.

Kungani sithola i-allergy kule dander?

Manje, akubona bonke abantu abangezwani nalesi sifo. Kodwa amasosha omzimba abanye abantu asebenza ngendlela ehlukile. Okusho ukuthi, lapho amaprotheni akulesi sifo, empeleni angena emizimbeni yawo, amasosha omzimba acabanga ukuthi sekufike isitha esikhulu.

Njengoba nje amasosha elwa lapho isitha sifika ezweni, amasosha omzimba wethu nawo ayalwa.

Ama-antibodies aqala 'ukulwa' namaprotheni.

Ngenxa yalokhu 'kulwa', umzimba ukhipha amakhemikhali afana ne -histamine . Lawo makhemikhali yiwo abangela izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba esikhulume ngazo ngaphambili, njengokuthimula, ikhala elivalekile, amehlo abomvu, isikhumba esilumayo, kanye nobunzima bokuphefumula. Ngakho-ke, lokhu kufana nokungaqondi kahle. Umzimba ucabanga ukuthi kukhona ingozi, kodwa empeleni akukho ngozi.

Ziyini izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba ne-dander?

Lezi zimpawu zingahluka kumuntu nomuntu. Abanye abantu bangase bathimule kancane bese beyeka, kanti abanye bangase bathintwe yinto enzima kakhulu. Ake sibheke.Yiziphi izimpawu ezivamile ?

• Izimpawu ezihlobene nohlelo lokuphefumula:
• Ukuthimula njalo.
• Impumulo egobhozayo noma impumulo evalekile.
• Umphimbo ohlabayo, umphimbo obuhlungu.
• Ukukhwehlela.
• Ukuphefumula (umsindo wokukhala kwekhwela) lapho uphefumula.
• Ubunzima bokuphefumula, umuzwa wokuqina esifubeni - ikakhulukazi uma une-asthma, engase ibe yimbi kakhulu ngenxa yokuphazamiseka kwesikhumba sezilwane.

• Izimpawu ezihlobene namehlo:
• Ukubomvu kwamehlo.
• Amehlo alumayo.
• Izinyembezi ziphuma emehlweni.

• Izimpawu ezihlobene nesikhumba:
• Amabala abomvu noma amabhamuza esikhumbeni, njengokungathi ulunywe umiyane (ama-hives noma i-urticaria).
• Isikhumba esilumayo.
• Kubantu abanezimo ezifana ne-eczema, zingase zibe zimbi kakhulu.

Ngezinye izikhathi lezi zimpawu zingavela ngokushesha ngemva kokuthintana nesilwane, kanti ngezinye izikhathi zingavela emahoreni ambalwa kamuva. Abanye abantu bangaba nalezi zimpawu ngisho noma isilwane singekho, noma ngisho nalapho besendaweni lapho isilwane besikhona.

I-dander isakazeka kanjani endlini yonke futhi ingahlala isikhathi esingakanani lapho?

Lokhu kuyinto okufanele uyicabangele, ngoba i-dander ilula kakhulu, ngakho-ke intanta kalula emoyeni.

• Lo mkhuhlane ukhishwa emoyeni njengoba isilwane sakho sizulazula endlini, sidlala futhi siklwebha.
• Zitholakala yonke indawo, ezingutsheni zethu, emakhethini, kusofa, komatrasi, emicamelweni, ngisho nasemakhaphethini nasemakaphethini.
• Uma uvakashela ikhaya lapho kukhona khona isilwane, lesi sitho singathwalwa singene ekhaya lakho sigqoke izingubo zakho.
• Into edabukisayo ukuthi, ngezinye izikhathi lesi silokazane singahlala endlini izinyanga eziningi ngemva kokuba isilwane sisusiwe. Yingakho kubalulekile ukuhlanza kahle lapho uthuthela ekhaya elisha uma kukhona isilwane sasekhaya sangaphambilini.

Wazi kanjani ukuthi unesiqiniseko sokuthi unalesi simo sokungezwani komzimba? (Ukuxilongwa)

Uma unezimpawu ezishiwo ngenhla, ikakhulukazi uma unesilwane ekhaya noma usivakashela njalo, into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ukubona udokotela ukuze akunike iseluleko.

Udokotela uzokubuza ngezimpawu zakho, ukuthi ukhona yini emndenini wakho onesifo sokungezwani komzimba esinjengalesi, kanye nendlela yakho yokuphila. Ngemuva kwalokho, bangase benze izivivinyo ezithile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ngempela kuyisifo sokungezwani komzimba esibangelwa yi-dander.

• Ukuhlolwa Kokuhlatshwa Kwesikhumba: Lokhu kuhilela ukubeka inani elincane lezinto ezihlukahlukene ezibangela ukungezwani komzimba esikhumbeni sesandla sakho noma emhlane bese uhlaba isikhumba ngenaliti encane. Uma umzimba wakho usabela ku-allergen zingakapheli imizuzu eyi-15-20, indawo izoba bomvu kancane, ivuvuke, futhi ilume. Lokhu kungakutshela ngokushesha ukuthi yini onayo.
• Ukuhlolwa Kwegazi: Ngezinye izikhathi udokotela wakho uzoyala ukuhlolwa kwegazi ukuze ahlole ukuthi kukhona yini ama-antibodies athile abizwa ngokuthi ama-IgE antibodies egazini lakho akhiqizwa ngokumelene nama-allergen athile.

Ngemva kwalezi zivivinyo, udokotela angathola umbono omuhle wokuthi ngabe unesifo sokungezwani komzimba esibangelwa yi-dander nokuthi sikuthinta kangakanani.

Yini ongayenza ukuze ugweme futhi ulawule ukungezwani komzimba ne-dander?

Into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ukunciphisa ukuchayeka kwakho ku-dander ngangokunokwenzeka. Kodwa ukwenza kanjani lokho uma unesilwane esifuywayo endlini? Ungakhathazeki, kunezinto ongazenza.

Kubaluleke kangakanani ukugcina ikhaya lakho lihlanzekile?

Lokhu kuyinto eyinhloko . Ukunakekela ukuhlanzeka kwekhaya lakho kungenza umehluko omkhulu.

• Hlanza uthuli njalo: Ikakhulukazi amakhaphethi, amasofa, namakhethini. Uma kungenzeka, sebenzisa umshini wokuhlanza uthuli one -HEPA filter . Lesi sihlungi singabamba ngisho nezinhlayiya ze-dander ezinhle kakhulu.
• Uthuli: Sula uthuli ngendwangu emanzi. Ukusula ngendwangu eyomile kuzosakaza uthuli kakhulu.
• Hlamba phansi: Uma kuyiphansi elifakwe amathayili noma lesamente, hlamba njalo ngendwangu emanzi.
• Geza amashidi akho ombhede kanye nama-pillowcases njalo: Kungcono ukuwageza ngamanzi ashisayo okungenani kanye ngesonto.
• Gcina amathoyizi esilwane sakho kanye nendawo yokulala ihlanzekile: Wageze njalo futhi.
• Umoya Ongenamoya: Gcina iminyango namafasitela evulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umoya ungena kahle endlini. Kungumqondo omuhle futhi ukusebenzisa isihlanzi somoya , ikakhulukazi esinesihlungi se-HEPA.

Yenza lezi zinto uma uhlala nesilwane esifuywayo

• Gcina isilwane sakho singangeni ekamelweni lokulala: Lokhu kuzosiza ekunciphiseni ukungcola endaweni lapho uchitha khona isikhathi esiningi ulele.
• Geza futhi ubhulashe isilwane sakho njalo: Ukugeza isilwane sakho kabili ngesonto nokusibhulasha nsuku zonke kungasiza ekunciphiseni ukungcola. Uma kungenzeka, cela umuntu ongenazo i-allergy ukuthi enze lokhu, noma akwenzele ngaphandle. Kungumqondo omuhle futhi ukugqoka imaski.
• Geza izandla zakho ngemva kokuphatha isilwane: Zijwayeze ukugeza izandla zakho kahle ngensipho namanzi. Qiniseka ukuthi ugeza izandla zakho ngaphambi kokuthinta amehlo nekhala lakho.
• Lungiselela umbhede noma i-rug ehlukile yesilwane sakho: Sijwayele. Ngale ndlela, i-dander ngeke iqoqeke endaweni eyodwa futhi kuzoba lula ukuyihlanza.

Ingabe zikhona izindlela zokwelapha?

Yebo, kunezindlela zokwelapha ezingasiza ekulawuleni izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba. Kodwa lezi kufanele zithathwe ngaphansi kwesiqondiso sikadokotela.

• Ama-Antihistamine: Lena imithi esetshenziswa kakhulu. Isiza ekunciphiseni izimpawu ezifana nokuthimula, ikhala eligobhozayo kanye nokulunywa.
• Ama-Decongestant: Lawa asetshenziselwa ukunciphisa ukuminyana kwamakhala. Kodwa-ke, akukuhle ukuwasebenzisa njalo.
• Ama-Corticosteroids asekhaleni: Lawa asebenza kahle kakhulu ekunciphiseni ukuvuvukala nokuvuvukala ekhaleni nasekulawuleni izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba.
• Ama-Leukotriene Modifiers: Lawa uhlobo lwemithi esiza ukulawula i-asthma kanye nezinye izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba.
• Ukwelashwa Nge-Allergy Immunotherapy: Lokhu kuyindlela yokwelapha yesikhathi eside. Kufana nemijovo yokungezwani komzimba, ngoba umzimba uvele uvezwe kancane kancane ku-allergen. Kunganikezwa futhi njengamaphilisi angaphansi kolimi. Lokhu kungasiza ekunciphiseni ukungezwani komzimba ngokuphelele. Kodwa-ke, akufanele wonke umuntu, futhi udokotela kufanele anqume.

Okubalulekile: Uma une-asthma, phuza imithi oyinikezwe ngudokotela njengoba uyalelwe. Ukulunywa yizilwane kuyimbangela enkulu yokwanda kwe-asthma.

Ingabe zikhona ngempela izilwane "ezingenawo amandla okubangela ukungezwani komzimba"?

Cishe uke wezwa "ngezinja ezibangela ukungezwani komzimba" kanye "namakati abangela ukungezwani komzimba." Lokho kusho ukuthi azibangeli ukungezwani komzimba, noma okungenani azibangeli ukungezwani komzimba. Iqiniso liwukuthi, kunzima ukuthola isilwane esibangela ukungezwani komzimba okungu-100%, okusho ukuthi asibangeli ukungezwani komzimba nhlobo.

Ezinye izinhlobo (isibonelo, ama-poodle, amanye ama-terrier) zingase zikhiqize izinwele ezincane noma zilahle izinwele ezincane kunezinye. Kodwa lokho akusho ukuthi azibangeli ukungezwani komzimba. Lokhu kuyahlukahluka kuye ngohlobo lokungezwani komzimba komuntu ngamunye.

Ngaphambi kokuba ulethe isilwane ekhaya, uma une-allergies, chitha isikhathi nesilwane ukuze ubone ukuthi kukhona yini ukungakhululeki. Noma, vakashela ikhaya lomuntu onalolo hlobo lwesilwane.

Okokugcina, izinto okufanele uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Ukuba nesilwane ekhaya kuyinjabulo enkulu. Kodwa-ke, uma une-allergy ku- dander yezilwane , ungase uzizwe ungakhululekile. Kodwa akukho okufanele ukhathazeke ngakho.

• Qonda ukuthi iyini i-dander nokuthi ibangela kanjani ukungezwani komzimba.
• Uma unezimpawu zokungezwani komzimba, bheka udokotela ukuze uthole ukuxilongwa okunembile.
• Ungalawula inani le-dander ngokugcina ikhaya lakho lihlanzekile nezilwane ezifuywayo zihlanzekile.
• Sebenzisa imithi uma kudingeka, njengoba kuqondiswe udokotela.
• Abantu abane-asthma kufanele baqaphele kakhulu ngalokhu.

Uma wenza lezi zinto ngendlela efanele, ungaphila ngenjabulo nesilwane sakho osithandayo. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukucabanga ngempilo yakho kuqala!

` I-dander yezilwane, i-dander yezilwane, ukungezwani komzimba, izilwane ezifuywayo, ubunzima bokuphefumula, i-asthma, ukucasuka kwesikhumba, ukuhlanzeka, izihlungi ze-HEPA