Uma udokotela wakho ekutshela ukuthi une-Hepatitis B, ungase unikezwe umuthi obizwa ngokuthi i-Lamivudine. Odokotela bangase bawubize nangokuthi yi-3TC. Uma uzwa igama lalo muthi, ungase ube nemibuzo eminingi engqondweni yakho. Izinto ezinjengokuthi, 'Lokhu kwenzani ngempela?', 'Ingabe lokhu kuzokwelapha ngokuphelele lesi sifo?', 'Yini okufanele ngiyazi uma ngisebenzisa lokhu?' zingase zifike engqondweni yakho. Ungakhathazeki, kuyinto evamile kakhulu. Ake sixoxe ngakho konke lokhu kalula nangokucacile.
Uhlobo luni lomuthi i-Lamivudine (3TC)?
Kalula nje, i-Lamivudine iwumuthi wokulwa namagciwane. Isebenza ngokulawula igciwane le-Hepatitis B emzimbeni wakho. Okusho ukuthi, inciphisa kakhulu inani legciwane elinganda emzimbeni wakho, okusho ukuthi linganda ngobukhulu. Ngokulawula igciwane ngale ndlela, unganciphisa umonakalo elingawenza esibindini sakho.
Kodwa lapha udinga ukukhumbula into eyodwa ebalulekile . Lo muthi wenzelwe ngqo i-Hepatitis B. Lo muthi awusiwo umuthi womkhuhlane ovamile, umkhuhlane, noma ezinye izifo ezincane ezibangelwa amagciwane. Lo muthi awunawo umthelela ezifweni ezinjalo.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala imithi
Ngaphambi kokunikeza i-Lamivudine umuthi, udokotela wakho uzokubuza imibuzo embalwa. Kubalulekile ukuphepha kwakho ukuthi ukhulume iqiniso ngalezi zindaba ngaphandle kokufihla lutho.
- Ezinye izifo: Sitshele ukuthi uke waba nesifo sezinso, isifo sesibindi, noma i-pancreatitis esikhathini esidlule.
- Ukutheleleka nge-HIV: Kubalulekile ukwazisa udokotela wakho uma unegciwane le-HIV.
- Ukungezwani komzimba: Tshela udokotela wakho uma une-allergies ku-lamivudine noma kunoma yimuphi omunye umuthi, ukudla, noma izithasiselo.
- Ukusetshenziswa kotshwala: Uma uphuza utshwala, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngalokho futhi.
- Ukukhulelwa nokuncelisa: Uma ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, noma okwamanje uncelisa, kubalulekile ukutshela udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala lo muthi.
Ngiyisebenzisa kanjani ngempela le mithi?
Ukuze uthole okuningi ngemithi yakho, udinga ukuyisebenzisa kahle.
- Indlela Yokuthatha: Gwinya leli philisi liphelele ngengilazi yamanzi. Ungalithatha ngaphambi noma ngemva kokudla. Nquma ukuthi kulula kangakanani.
- Isikhathi esivamile: Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuphuza umuthi cishe ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke.Yenza lokhu kube umkhuba futhi ngeke kube lula ukuthi uphuthelwe yimithi yakho.
- Ukuyeka umuthi: Ngisho noma uzizwa ungcono manje, ungayeki ukuthatha umuthi nganoma yisiphi isizathu ngaphandle kokuthi udokotela wakho akutshele ukuthi uyeke. Uma weqa imithamo noma uyeka ukuwuthatha ngokuzumayo, igciwane le-Hepatitis B lingaba yisivikelo emuthini futhi libe yisivikelo emuthini (ukumelana nemithi). Lokhu kungenza ukwelashwa kube nzima kakhulu.
- Ezinganeni: Lo muthi ngezinye izikhathi unikezwa izingane ezingaphezu kweminyaka emibili ubudala. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kufanele kunqunywe udokotela wezingane kuphela. Khuluma naye ngakho bese uthola iseluleko.
Ukweqisa umthamo
Cabanga ukuthi ngephutha uphuze umuthi omningi kakhulu. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, ungesabi. Shayela ngokushesha iNational Poisons Information Centre eColombo National Hospital. Noma, iya e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Wonke umuntu uyakhohlwa ukuphuza umuthi wakhe ngezinye izikhathi. Uma ukhohlwa ukuphuza umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo (isb., phakathi namahora ambalwa), yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe umthamo ophindwe kabili.
Imiphumela emibi engaba khona yomuthi
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-Lamivudine ingabangela imiphumela emibi kwabanye abantu. Iningi lalezi azimbi kakhulu, kodwa kunezimpawu ezithile okufanele siziqaphele ngokukhethekile.
| Umphumela ongemuhle | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela emibi okufanele uyibike kudokotela wakho ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe noma ulimi. |
| Izimpawu zokulimala kwesibindi | Umchamo ophuzi/onsundu omnyama, ukuphuzi kwamehlo noma isikhumba, ubuhlungu engxenyeni ephezulu kwesokudla yesisu, ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla, kanye nokuzizwa ukhathele. |
| Ezinye izimpawu ezinkulu | Ubunzima bokuphefumula, isiyezi, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo noma okungajwayelekile, ubuhlungu obukhulu bemisipha, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, ubuhlungu besisu obungavamile. |
| Imiphumela emibi evame ukungabi mibi kakhulu, kodwa okufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka | |
| Izici ezijwayelekile | Ukukhwehlela, isifo sohudo, ikhanda elibuhlungu, ukugobhoza noma ukucinana kwekhala. |
Ezinye izinto okufanele uzikhumbule lapho uthatha umuthi
- Ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha: Kubalulekile ukubona udokotela wakho njalo ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi. Kubalulekile futhi ukuba nokuhlolwa kwegazi ngesikhathi njengoba udokotela wakho ekuyalele. Lena yindlela kuphela yokwazi ngokuqinisekile ukuthi umuthi uwuthinta kanjani umzimba wakho nokuthi ngabe igciwane liyalawuleka yini.
- Eminye imithi: Tshela udokotela wakho nganoma yimiphi eminye imithi, amavithamini, amakhambi, noma izithasiselo ozithathayo ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi, njengoba ezinye izinto zingase zihlangane nalo muthi.
- Ukuvimbela ukudluliselwa: Khumbula, i-Hepatitis B yisifo esisakazeka ngokuxhumana ngokocansi kanye negazi (isb., ukwabelana ngezinaliti). Khuluma ngokukhululekile nodokotela wakho ngezindlela eziphephile zokuvimbela ukusabalala kwalesi sifo kwabanye.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Lamivudine (3TC) umuthi olawula igciwane le-Hepatitis B, hhayi umuthi womkhuhlane noma umkhuhlane ovamile.
- Ngisho noma uzizwa ungcono, ungalokothi uyeke ukuthatha imithi yakho ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela.
- Thatha umuthi ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke. Uma uphuthelwa umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa ungalokothi uthathe imithamo emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa.
- Nikeza udokotela wakho incazelo ephelele yayo yonke eminye imithi oyithathayo kanye nanoma yiziphi ezinye izimo zezokwelapha ongase ube nazo.
- Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yimiphi imiphumela emibi efana nokuphuzi kwamehlo, ubuhlungu obukhulu besisu, noma ubunzima bokuphefumula, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha noma uye esibhedlela.
- Gcina imithi njalo kude nezingane, endaweni yokushisa kwegumbi.
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