Ingabe ngezinye izikhathi uzizwa sengathi kukhona okubhajwe emphinjeni wakho, noma izwi lakho lishosholoze, futhi alipheli ngemva kwesonto noma amabili? Ngezikhathi ezinjalo, udokotela wakho angase akucele ukuthi uhlolisise ngaphakathi emphinjeni wakho. Yilokho esikubiza ngokuthi i-laryngoscopy. Nakuba leli gama lizwakala njengento enkulu, eyinkimbinkimbi, empeleni lilula kakhulu futhi lingenziwa ngokushesha. Ngakho ake sixoxe ngakho ngemininingwane embalwa ukuze sisuse konke ukwesaba kwakho nemibuzo.
Iyini ngempela i-laryngoscopy?
Kalula nje, lokhu ukuhlolwa kwe -larynx yakho, "ibhokisi lezwi" elenza izwi lakho uma ukhuluma. Udokotela usebenzisa ithuluzi elikhethekile elibizwa ngokuthi i-laryngoscope . Lifana nepayipi elincane kakhulu. Linokukhanya okuncane, ilensi, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ikhamera yevidiyo encane ekugcineni. Le khamera ivumela udokotela ukuthi abone ngokucacile okungaphakathi komphimbo wakho ngesikrini.
Ngakho-ke ikuphi le larynx?
Ake sithi kunezindlela ezimbili ngaphakathi komphimbo wethu. Enye indlela eholela esiswini lapho sigwinya ukudla neziphuzo, okuyi -esophagus . Enye indlela eholela emaphashini lapho siphefumula, okuyi -trachea . I-larynx itholakala ngaphezu kokuqala kwe-trachea.
Izintambo zezwi ezisisiza sikhulume futhi sihlabelele nazo zitholakala ngaphakathi kwale larynx. Futhi ngaphezu kwalokhu kukhona i-flap encane ebizwa ngokuthi i-epiglottis . Uma sigwinya ukudla noma amanzi, le flap iyavala futhi ivimbe indlela yokuphefumula. Yingakho ukudla nokuphuza kuya ngqo esiswini esikhundleni sokuya emaphashini. Ngezinye izikhathi uma sikhuluma ngenkathi sidla, sithi "kwehle ngepayipi elingalungile," ngoba ngaleso sikhathi ucezu lokudla lungene epayipini lomoya ngaphambi kokuba le flap ivaleke kahle. Uyaqonda? Ngakho-ke lezo yizingxenye ezibalulekile ezihlolwa ngesikhathi se-laryngoscopy.
Ngakho-ke, lolu vivinyo ludingeka nini?
Kunezizathu eziningana zokuthi kungani udokotela angase acele lolu vivinyo. Akuyona into eyenziwa yiwo wonke umuntu onesifo somphimbo.
- Ukuhosha (i-Dysphonia): Uma ushintsha izwi lakho okungathuthuki phakathi namasonto ambalwa.
- Umphimbo obuhlungu ongapheli: Uma unesilonda esibuhlungu esingapheli ngisho nangemva kokuthatha umuthi.
- Ubunzima bokugwinya: Uma uzizwa sengathi uyaminyana lapho ugwinya ukudla noma isiphuzo.
- Uma ukhwehlela njalo noma ukhwehlela igazi.
- Uma uzizwa sengathi kukhona okubambeke emphinjeni wakho.
- Uma unenkinga yokuphefumula.
- Ngezinye izikhathi lokhu kuhlolwa kwenziwa ukuqinisekisa isimo esibucayi, njengomdlavuza we-laryngeal , uma kukhona okusolakalayo.
Into ebalulekile ukuthi akuwona wonke umuntu onalezi zimpawu onento engathi sína njengomdlavuza. Ezimweni eziningi, lokhu kungaba izifo ezilula njenge -laryngitis . Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukungesabi, ulalele okushiwo udokotela wakho, bese uhlolwa.
Ubani owenza lolu vivinyo?
Lokhu kuhlolwa kwenziwa odokotela be-Otolaryngologists (odokotela abahlinzayo bekhanda nentamo) . Sivame ukubabiza ngokuthi odokotela be-ENT. Yibo abazi kakhulu ngalo mkhakha futhi abaqeqeshwe ukusebenzisa le mishini. Ngakho ungaqiniseka ukuthi usezandleni ezinhle kakhulu.
Kulungile, manje ake sibone ukuthi singabhekana kanjani nalolu vivinyo.
Kunezindlela ezimbili eziyinhloko zokwenza lokhu kuhlolwa. Kuye ngesimo sakho, udokotela wakho uzonquma ukuthi iyiphi indlela engcono kakhulu kuwe. Ake siqonde ngokucacile umehluko phakathi kwalezi zindlela ezimbili.
| Incazelo | Indlela yomtholampilo (i-Flexible Laryngoscopy) | I-Laryngoscopy Eqondile |
|---|---|---|
| Umsebenzi wokulungiselela | Ngokuvamile, akudingeki ukulungiselela okukhethekile . Ungafika uzobhala isivivinyo njengenjwayelo. | Lokhu kufana nokuhlinzwa, ngakho-ke udinga ukulungela . Udokotela uzokutshela lezi zinto: - Gwema ukudla nokuphuza ubusuku obandulela ukuhlolwa (Ukuzila ukudla). - Yeka okwesikhashana ukuthatha imithi ethile (isib. imithi yokunciphisa igazi). - Uma ubhema, yeka cishe isonto kusenesikhathi. - Letha othile ozokuthatha akuyise ekhaya ngemva kokuhlolwa. |
| Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa | Bazokubeka esihlalweni, bese kuqala bakufutha ngesifutho esiqeda amandla ekhaleni lakho.Izohlaba. Ingase inambitheke kancane. Ngemuva kwalokho kuzofakwa ipayipi elithambile nelithambile ngekhala elilodwa bese libheke phansi emphinjeni wakho. Ungase uzizwe ukhwehlela kancane, kodwa kuzophela ngemva kwesikhashana. Udokotela uzokucela ukuthi wenze imisindo ethi "ah...", yithi eyodwa, ezimbili, ezintathu. Lokhu kwenzelwa ukubona ukuthi izintambo zakho zezwi zisebenza kanjani. Konke lokhu kuzothatha imizuzu embalwa . | Uzonikezwa i-anesthesia ejwayelekile, ngakho-ke uzobe ulele ngokuphelele. Ngakho-ke ngeke uzwe lutho . Udokotela uzofaka i-scope eqinile emlonyeni wakho bese ehlola i-larynx yakho. Uma kudingeka, kuzothathwa i-biopsy ngalesi sikhathi. |
| Ngemva kokuhlolwa | Ungaya ekhaya ngokushesha nje lapho ukuhlolwa sekuphelile. Ikhala lakho nomphimbo wakho kuzozizwa kungathi kuyaphambana. Kufanele ugweme ukudla noma ukuphuza kuze kube yilapho ukuphambana kuphela (cishe imizuzu engama-20). Ngemva kwalokho, ungaqhubeka nokuphila ngendlela evamile. | Ngemva kokuvuka ekuhlinzweni kwe-anesthesia, uzogcinwa ekamelweni lokululama (iyunithi yokululama) isikhashana. Umphimbo wakho ungase ube buhlungu kancane futhi izwi lakho lingase libe nomsindo obukhali. Udokotela uzokutshela ukuthi uphumule izwi lakho usuku olulodwa noma ezimbili. Uzokwazi ukuya ekhaya ngalobo busuku. |
Ingabe kukhona izingozi kulokhu?
Azikho izingozi ezinkulu ezihlobene nokuhlolwa kwe-Flexible Laryngoscopy okwenziwa emtholampilo. Kuwukuhlolwa okuphephile kakhulu.
Inqubo, eyenziwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia egumbini lokuhlinza, ngokuvamile iphephile kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, njenganoma yikuphi ukuhlinzwa, kunezinkinga ezithile ezingavamile ezingaba khona.
- Ukusabela ekubulaweni yizinzwa.
- Kukhona ithuba lokulimala okuncane emazinyweni lapho ufaka idivayisi emlonyeni.
- Ukungabi namandla kolimi noma ushintsho lwesikhashana ekunambithekeni.
- Ukuhosha kwezwi (lokhu kuvame ukuthuthuka phakathi nezinsuku ezimbalwa).
- Ukopha okuvela emphinjeni (lokhu kwenzeka kaningi kakhulu).
Uma unenkinga ngalezi zinto, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngazo ngokukhululekile ngaphambi kokuhlolwa. Uzokuchazela konke.
Kuyiqiniso yini ukuthi ngezinye izikhathi kuthathwa i-biopsy?
Yebo, lokho kuyiqiniso. Uma udokotela ebona okuthile okusolisayo emphinjeni wakho ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa, njengesigaxa esincane, angathatha ucezu oluncane lwethishu aluthumele elabhorethri ukuze athole ukuthi luyini ngempela. Yilokho okwenziwa yi-biopsy.Kubizwa ngokuthi ukuthatha eyodwa. Lokhu kwenziwa ngethuluzi elincane elifana ne-forceps elidluliselwa nge-laryngoscope. I-biopsy ivame ukuthathwa ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa egumbini lokuhlinza. Ngakho awuzizwa ubuhlungu.
Ingabe lokhu kufana ne-endoscopy?
Lona umbuzo abantu abaningi abawubuzayo. Kokubili i-laryngoscopy kanye ne -endoscopy kuhilela ukufaka ipayipi elinekhamera enamathiselwe kulo nokubheka ngaphakathi emzimbeni.
Kodwa umehluko usendleleni obukeka ngayo.
- I-Laryngoscopy ukuhlolwa okuhloselwe ukubheka i-larynx (ibhokisi lezwi) .
- I-Endoscopy yigama elibanzi. Ngokuvamile sisebenzisa i-endoscopy ukubhekisela ekuhlolweni okubheka isisu (i-Gastroscopy). Futhi i-colonoscopy isetshenziselwa ukubhekisela ekuhlolweni okubheka amathumbu amakhulu (ikholoni). Lezi zonke izinhlobo ze-endoscopy.
Kalula nje, yonke i-laryngoscopy iwuhlobo lwe-endoscopy, kodwa akuwona wonke i-endoscopy eyi-laryngoscopy.
Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuthola imiphumela? Kufanele ngikhulume nini nodokotela?
Uma kwenziwa ukuhlolwa emtholampilo, udokotela uzokutshela imiphumela ngokushesha nje lapho isiqediwe. Lokho kusho ukuthi ungayazi imiphumela ngokushesha .
Kodwa-ke, uma kwenziwa i-biopsy egumbini lokuhlinza, kungathatha izinsuku ezimbalwa ukuthi isampula yezicubu ihlolwe futhi umbiko utholakale. Uma umbiko usutholiwe, udokotela uzokufonela akuchazele imininingwane.
Ngokuvamile, azikho izinkinga ezinkulu ngemva kwalezi zivivinyo. Kodwa-ke, uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izimpawu ezingezansi, kufanele uxhumane nodokotela wakho ngokushesha.
* Umphimbo obuhlungu kakhulu ohlala izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezimbalwa.
* Umkhuhlane ongaphezu kwama-degree Celsius angu-38.3 (100.4 Fahrenheit). (Umkhuhlane ungaba uphawu lokutheleleka.)
* Uma ukhwehlela igazi eliningi kunalokho obekulindelwe.
Lezi zinto azivamile ukwenzeka, kodwa kubalulekile ukuziqaphela.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Laryngoscopy iyindlela evamile nephephile yokuhlola ibhokisi lakho lezwi (i-larynx). Ungesabi igama.
- Lokhu kwenziwa kakhulu ukuthola imbangela yezinto ezifana nokusha kanye nomphimbo obuhlungu ongapheli.
- Inqubo emtholampilo ilula kakhulu, ithatha imizuzu embalwa nje, futhi ayibuhlungu.
- Ngesikhathi senqubo, eyenziwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia egumbini lokuhlinza, ngeke uzwe lutho. Futhi iphephile kakhulu.
- Uma unemibuzo, ukukhathazeka, noma ukungabaza ngalokhu, ungalokothi unqikaze ukubuza udokotela wakho. Kuyilungelo lakho ukwaziswa ngokugcwele ngomzimba wakho kanye nokuhlolwa okwenziwayo.
💬 Comments (0)
Awekho amazwana athunyelwe okwamanje. Faka amazwana akho lapha okokuqala ngqa.
Engeza amazwana akho