Kungenzeka ukuthi uke waphawula ukuthi uma usebenzisa amagilavu erabha, uqhumisa ibhaluni, noma uthinta into equkethe irabha, isikhumba sabanye abantu siba bomvu, silume, futhi silume. Nakuba abantu abaningi becabanga ukuthi lokhu kuyinto evamile, empeleni lesi yisimo esidinga ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha. Namuhla sikhuluma ngale ndlela yokungezwani nerabha , noma i-Latex Allergy . Nakuba lokhu kungaba yinto encane ecasulayo kwabanye abantu, kwabanye kungaba yisimo esibi esingathinta izimpilo zabo.
Kalula nje, kuyini i-Latex Allergy?
I-Latex Allergy yilapho amasosha omzimba ethu esabela ngokweqile kumaprotheni athile ku-latex yerabha yemvelo. Cabanga ngale ndlela: amasosha omzimba ethu afana nebutho lezwe lethu. Umsebenzi wawo ukuhlonza nokulwa nabahlaseli bakwamanye amazwe njengamagciwane namagciwane. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi lolu hlelo luyaphambuka. Ngisho noma la maprotheni erabha empeleni engenangozi, amasosha omzimba acabanga ukuthi ayisitha esiyingozi. Ngakho-ke, ayalwa nawo, okubangela izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba njengokulunywa, ukuqubuka, kanye nobunzima bokuphefumula.
Imbangela eqondile yalokhu ayaziwa okwamanje, kodwa odokotela bakholelwa ukuthi ukuchayeka njalo emikhiqizweni yerabha kungaba esinye sezizathu.
Ubani osengozini enkulu yokuthola lokhu kungezwani komzimba?
Kutholakale ukuthi phakathi kuka-5% no-10% wabasebenzi bezempilo banohlobo oluthile lokungezwani komzimba ne-latex. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abantu abalandelayo nabo basengozini enkulu:
- Abantu abaye bahlinzwa njalo: Ngoba kusetshenziswa inani elikhulu lezinto eziqukethe irabha ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa.
- Abantu abanezinkinga zokuzalwa ezifana ne-spina bifida.
- Abantu abanokukhubazeka kwesinye noma kwendlela yomchamo.
- Abantu abasebenzisa i-catheter yomchamo isikhathi eside.
- Abantu asebevele benazo ezinye izimo ezifana nokungezwani komzimba, i-asthma, noma i-eczema .
- Abantu abane -allergy ekudleni okuthile okufana nama-apula, ubhanana, izaqathi, ama-chestnut, ama-kiwi, ikhabe, i-avocado, uphayinaphu, notamatisi (sizoxoxa ngalokhu ngokuningiliziwe kamuva).
- Abantu abasebenza embonini yerabha.
- Abantu abasebenzisa amakhondomu njalo.
Yiziphi izinhlobo zokusabela kokungezwani komzimba ne-latex?
Kunezinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko zokusabela komzimba wethu kwi-latex. Lezi zihlukile komunye nomunye.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela lezi zinhlobo zokusabela, ngoba ezinye zazo zingaba yingozi.
| Uhlobo Lokusabela | Incazelo kanye nezici |
|---|---|
| 1. I-Irritant Contact Dermatitis ( Ukulimala kwesikhumba) | Lesi yisimo esingeyona ingozi kakhulu. Empeleni akuyona into yokungezwani komzimba. Amakhemikhali asemagilavu erabha angabangela ukoma kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukusha, nokuxebuka. Lokhu kuvame ukuqala emahoreni ayi-12-24 ngemva kokuthintana nerabha. |
| 2. I-Allergic Contact Dermatitis (I-allergic contact dermatitis) | Lokhu kuyimpendulo yokungezwani komzimba ebambezelekile. Kubangelwa izithasiselo ezisetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni irabha. Izimpawu zifana nalezo ezingenhla, kodwa zinzima kakhulu, zisakazekela ezindaweni eziningi zomzimba , futhi zihlala isikhathi eside. Izimpawu zingavela phakathi kwezinsuku eziyi-1-4 ngemuva kokuthinta irabha. |
| 3. Ukusabela Okusheshayo Kokungezwani Nomzimba (Ukusabela okusheshayo kokungezwani komzimba) | Lesi yisimo esibi kakhulu nesiyingozi kakhulu . Izimpawu zingase zihlanganise ikhala eligobhozayo, amehlo abomvu, anamanzi, isisu esibuhlungu, amaqhubu, kanye nokulunywa okukhulu. Ezimweni ezingavamile, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo, ukuthuthumela, ubuhlungu besifuba, ubunzima bokuphefumula, umfutho wegazi ophansi, kanye nokusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba okusongela impilo okubizwa ngokuthi i-anaphylaxis kungenzeka. |
| Isimo Esiphuthumayo! - Uma unezimpawu ezinzima (ubunzima bokuphefumula, ubuhlungu besifuba, ukuvuvukala kobuso), shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha noma uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze. | |
Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha futhi ngingazivikela kanjani?
Ayikho ikhambi eliqondile lokungezwani komzimba ne-latex. Into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ukugwema noma yini equkethe irabha ngokuphelele.
- Uma usabela kancane: Uma ucasuka kancane isikhumba njengokulunywa nokubomvu, udokotela wakho angase akuncome ama-antihistamine , ama-corticosteroid creams, noma amafutha okugcoba afana ne-calamine.
- Uma kwenzeka ukusabela okubi kakhulu: Uma kwenzeka ukusabela okubi kakhulu, kudingeka ukulaliswa esibhedlela ngokushesha. Lapho, kunikezwa umjovo we-epinephrine , uketshezi olufakwa emthanjeni (uketshezi lwe-IV) kanye nokubhekwa kwezokwelapha.
Uma wazi ukuthi unesifo sokungezwani komzimba ne-latex, kubaluleke kakhulu ukugqoka isongo sesaziso sezokwelapha noma ikhadi le-ID ukuze wazise abanye uma kwenzeka isimo esiphuthumayo. Kufanele futhi uhlale uphethe imijovo emibili ye-epinephrine, uma kunconywa udokotela wakho.
Kuyini ukuxhumana phakathi kwe-latex nokudla okuthile?
Lokhu kuyinto abantu abaningi abangayazi, kodwa kubaluleke kakhulu. Phakathi kuka-30% no-50% wabantu abane-latex allergy nabo bane-allergy ezithelweni nasemifino ethile. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi i-cross-reaction .
Kalula nje, ukwakheka kwamaprotheni kokunye kwalokhu kudla kufana kakhulu namaprotheni abangela ukungezwani komzimba enjolobeni. Lokhu kubangela ukuthi amasosha ethu omzimba adideke phakathi kwalokhu okubili. Njengoba nje esabela enjolweni, asabela nakulokhu kudla.
Ukudla okungabangela ukusabela okuhlangene ne-latex:
- Ukwatapheya
- Ibhanana
- ikiwi
- I-Chestnut
- I-papaya
- Uphayinaphu
- Utamatisi
- Izambane
Uma une-allergy kulolu hlobo lokudla, ungase ube ne-latex allergy engazi. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazisa udokotela wakho nodokotela wamazinyo ngalokhu.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uya kudokotela?
Uma une-latex allergy, qiniseka ukuthi wazisa udokotela wakho, udokotela wamazinyo, noma abasebenzi basesibhedlela kusenesikhathi.
1. Nikeza okungenani isaziso samahora angama-24: Shayela okungenani ngosuku olungaphambi kwe-aphoyintimenti yakho ubatshele nge-allergies yakho ukuze bakwazi ukulungiselela izinto ezifana namagilavu angenalo i-latex.
2.Yenza i-aphoyintimenti ekuseni: Yenza i-aphoyintimenti okokuqala ngqa kosuku. Uma amagilavu e-latex esetshenziswe kwezinye iziguli ngalolo suku, kungase kube nezinhlayiya emoyeni. Le ngozi iphansi uma uya kuqala ekuseni.
3. Uma ulaliswe esibhedlela: Uma kufanele uhlale esibhedlela, ngokuvamile uzonikezwa igumbi elikhethekile elingenayo imikhiqizo equkethe i-latex.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ukungezwani komzimba ne-latex kuyindlela ebucayi yokusabela kwamasosha omzimba kumaprotheni atholakala enjolobeni.
- Uma uzwa izimpawu ezifana nokulunywa noma ukusha lapho uthinta amagilavu erabha, amabhaluni, noma amakhondomu, bona udokotela ngokushesha.
- Ukwelashwa okungcono kakhulu kwalokhu ukugwema imikhiqizo yerabha. Funda amalebula ngokucophelela lapho uthenga imikhiqizo.
- Yazisa njalo bonke odokotela bakho (kufaka phakathi odokotela bamazinyo) mayelana nokungezwani komzimba kwakho.
- Uma uhlangabezana nezimpawu ezinzima njengobunzima bokuphefumula nokuvuvukala kobuso, hamba ngokushesha eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU).
- Khumbula ukuthi okunye ukudla, njengobhanana no-avokhado, nakho kungabangela ukungezwani komzimba (ukusabela okuphambene).
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