Kungenzeka ukuthi uke wezwa ngesifo sesibindi esibizwa ngokuthi `iHepatitis C`. Lesi yisimo esibi kakhulu esingalimaza isibindi uma singelashwa kahle. Ngakho-ke, odokotela ngezinye izikhathi banikeza umuthi okhethekile wokwelapha lokhu. Omunye umuthi onjalo yiphilisi elenziwe ngokuhlanganisa imithi emibili ebizwa ngokuthi `iLedipasvir` kanye ne `iSofosbuvir`. Ake sixoxe ngalo muthi namuhla, kulula njengokukhuluma nomngane, ngendlela ongayiqonda.

Ake sithole ukuthi lo muthi uyini ngempela?

Kalula nje, le `Ledipasvir; Sofosbuvir` iyinhlanganisela yemithi emibili yokulwa namagciwane. Isetshenziswa ngqo ukwelapha ukutheleleka ngegciwane okubizwa ngokuthi `Hepatitis C` . Lo muthi usiza ukuvimba igciwane ukuthi lingalimazi isibindi.

Kodwa, into ebaluleke kakhulu okufanele uyikhumbule ukuthi lokhu ngeke kwelaphe umkhuhlane wakho ovamile, umkhuhlane, noma ezinye izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane. Ngeke kusebenzele lokho. Kuqondene ngqo negciwane le-hepatitis C. Ngezinye izikhathi udokotela wakho angase akunike lo muthi kwezinye izimo (akuvamile kakhulu), ngakho uma unemibuzo ngalokhu, buza udokotela wakho noma ikhemisi lapho uthola khona umuthi wakho. Uzovame ukubona lo muthi ngaphansi kwegama lomkhiqizo iHarvoni.

Yini okufanele ngiyitshele udokotela ngaphambi kokuqala lo muthi?

Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukusebenzisa lo muthi, kunezinto ezimbalwa okufanele uzitshele udokotela wakho. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ngoba ngokusekelwe kulolu lwazi udokotela wakho uzonquma ukuthi lo muthi ukufanele yini, ukuthi kufanele unikezwe kanjani, nokuthi yiziphi izinyathelo zokuphepha ezikhethekile okufanele uzithathe.

Ingabe unezimo ezinjengalezi?

• Isifo Sikashukela : Uma unesifo sikashukela, kufanele ukudalule lokhu ngoba lo muthi ungathinta amazinga kashukela egazini.
• Isifo senhliziyo : Uma unesifo senhliziyo, qiniseka ukuthi uyasisho naso.
• I-HIV noma i-AIDS : Uma une-HIV noma i-AIDS, ungamfihli udokotela wakho.
• Ezinye izifo zesibindi : Ngaphandle kwe-hepatitis C, uma uke waba nanoma yisiphi esinye isifo sesibindi, njenge-hepatitis B, sicela wazise udokotela wakho ngalokhu futhi. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu.
• Ukungezwani komzimba : Uma une-allergies ku-Ledipasvir, i-Sofosbuvir, ezinye izithako ezikuleli philisi, eminye imithi, ukudla, amadayi, noma izithako zokugcina ukudla, kufanele futhi utshele udokotela wakho.

Khuluma futhi ngokukhulelwa nokuncelisa

• Tshela udokotela wakho futhi uma ukhulelwe noma uhlela ukukhulelwa maduze . Lokhu kubalulekile ngoba alukakabi nolwazi olwanele mayelana nokuthi lo muthi uzobathinta kanjani abesifazane abakhulelwe.
• WenaUma uncelisa, kufanele nakanjani utshele udokotela wakho ngalokhu. Khuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nokuthi umuthi udlula yini ubisi lwebele uye enganeni yakho nokuthi uzoyithinta yini.

Uyisebenzisa kanjani kahle le mithi?

Ake siqaphele kakhudlwana ukuthi singawuthatha kanjani lo muthi. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukukwenza njengoba nje udokotela esho.

Izeluleko ezijwayelekile

Kufanele uphuze leli philisi nengilazi yamanzi . Landela imiyalelo njengoba nje udokotela wakho ekuyalele. Ungayiphuza nokudla noma ngaphandle kokudla. Lokhu kusho ukuthi akunandaba ukuthi isisu sakho singenalutho noma sigcwele. Kodwa-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuliphuza nsuku zonke, ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke, njengoba nje udokotela wakho ekuyala .

Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuqeda yonke imithi oyinikezwe udokotela wakho , noma ngabe uzizwa ungcono kancane. Ungayeki ukuthatha imithi ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela wakho . Ukwenza kanjalo kungabangela ukuthi igciwane liphinde lisebenze, kwenze kube nzima ngawe ukuba ngcono, futhi kwenze imithi ingasebenzi kahle.

Ingabe lokhu nikunikeza izingane ezincane?

Uma unikeza ingane yakho lo muthi, kufanele ukhulume nodokotela wezingane ngakho. Kwezinye izimo ezikhethekile, lokhu kunganikezwa izingane ngokubona kukadokotela, kodwa kunezinyathelo zokuphepha ezikhethekile. Ngakho-ke, kuyinto okufanele ixoxwe ngokucophelela nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokwenza isinqumo.

Yini okufanele uyenze uma uthatha umuthi omningi kakhulu? (Umthamo oweqile)

Uma ucabanga ukuthi usuthathe lo muthi omningi kakhulu, kungaba ngephutha noma nganoma yisiphi esinye isizathu, shayela isikhungo sokulawula ubuthi esiseduze noma igumbi lezimo eziphuthumayo lesibhedlela sikahulumeni ngokushesha, noma uye ku-ambulensi . Kubaluleke kakhulu, ungalibali.

Inothi elibalulekile: Lo muthi ungowokusetshenziswa kwakho kuphela. Ungabelani ngalo muthi nanoma ubani omunye . Ngisho noma umngane noma isihlobo sakho sinesimo esifana nesakho, ungabaniki lo muthi ngaphandle kokubonisana nodokotela kuqala. Umuthi ofanayo kanye nomthamo awusebenzi kuwo wonke umuntu.

Hawu! Ngiphuthelwe imithi yami! Ngenzenjani manje?

Kuyenzeka, wonke umuntu uyakhohlwa. Uma uphuthelwa umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula . Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo (isibonelo, phakathi namahora ambalwa), yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe umthamo ophindwe kabili . Ukwenza kanjalo kungabangela ukudlula umthamo kanye nemiphumela emibi. Uma ungaqiniseki, buza udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi.

Yimiphi eminye imithi engasebenzisana nalo muthi? (Ukusebenzisana)

Leli iphuzu elibaluleke kakhulu. Uma uthatha la maphilisi e-`Ledipasvir; Sofosbuvir`, angakwazi 'ukusebenzisana' neminye imithi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ukusebenza kahle kwalo muthi we-`Hepatitis C` kungashintsha, imiphumela emibi inganda, noma ukusebenza kahle kweminye imithi oyithathayo kungashintsha. Ngakho-ke, kufanele utshele udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo.

Lokhu kungasebenzisana nemithi elandelayo:

• I-Amiodarone (umuthi osetshenziselwa ukwelapha izinkinga ezithile zesigqi senhliziyo)
• Imithi yokulwa namagciwane ye-HIV noma i-AIDS: Isibonelo, i-cobicistat; i-elvitegravir; i-emtricitabine; i-tenofovir, i-efavirenz; i-emtricitabine; i-tenofovir, i-tenofovir, i-tipranavir.
• Amanye ama-antibiotic: ikakhulukazi lawo asetshenziselwa ukwelapha isifo sofuba, njenge-rifabutin, i-rifampin, ne-rifapentine.
• Imithi ethile yesifo sikashukela
• Imithi ethile yokwelapha ukuxhuzula: njenge-carbamazepine, i-phenobarbital, kanye ne-phenytoin.
• Imithi ethile yezinkinga zesisu: Lokhu kufaka phakathi ama-antacid (njenge-aluminium hydroxide kanye ne-magnesium hydroxide) kanye nama-H2 blockers (njenge-cimetidine, i-famotidine, i-nizatidine, i-ranitidine) kanye nama-proton pump inhibitors (njenge-esomeprazole, i-lansoprazole, i-omeprazole, i-pantoprazole, kanye ne-rabeprazole). Uma uthatha lokhu, kufanele uthole imiyalelo ekhethekile mayelana nokuthi uwuthatha nini umuthi we-hepatitis C.
• I-Digoxin (umuthi wesifo senhliziyo)
• `Rosuvastatin` (umuthi owehlisa i-cholesterol)
• `Simeprevir` (omunye umuthi we-`Hepatitis C`)
• I-`St. John's Wort` (ikhambi lendabuko elisetshenziswa abanye empilweni yengqondo - lo muthi akufanele uthathwe kanye nalo)
• I-Warfarin (umuthi ovimbela ukujiya kwegazi)

Lolu hlu aluphelele. Tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo, okuhlanganisa imikhiqizo yamakhambi, imithi engagunyaziwe ngudokotela, amavithamini, kanye nezithasiselo zokudla. Futhi, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho uma ubhema, uphuza utshwala, noma usebenzisa izidakamizwa ezingekho emthethweni. Ezinye zalezi zinto zingathintana nemithi yakho.

Yini okufanele uyiqaphele lapho uthatha lo muthi?

Kunezinto ezimbalwa okudingeka uziqaphele kakhulu lapho uthatha lo muthi.

Ukuhlolwa kwegazi nokuhlolwa kukadokotela

Qiniseka ukuthi uyahamba uyobona udokotela wakho njengoba ekutshela. Kuzodingeka futhi ukuthi kwenziwe ukuhlolwa kwegazi ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi. Lokhu kuhloswe ukuhlola ukuthi umuthi usebenza kanjani nokuthi isibindi sakho sisebenza kanjani. Uma izimpawu zakho zingathuthuki noma ziba zimbi kakhulu, tshela udokotela wakho .

Isexwayiso esikhethekile mayelana ne-Hepatitis B (HBV)

Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Uma uke waba nokutheleleka kwe-hepatitis B (i-HBV) ngaphambili (futhi ungase ungazi nokuthi), ukuthatha lo muthi we-hepatitis C kungabangela i-HBV endala ukuthi isebenze futhi . Lokhu kusho ukuthi igciwane elilele lingavuka futhi. Ngakho-ke, uma uke waba ne-HBV ngaphambili, udokotela wakho uzokuqapha njalo ngokuhlolwa kwegazi. Uma uzizwa ubuthakathaka ngokuzumayo, uphaphathekile, unendle ephaphathekile, ulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla, uzizwa ukhathele ngendlela engajwayelekile, unamehlo aphuzi, noma unesikhumba esiphuzi , tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha . Lokhu kungaba izimpawu zokuthi i-HBV yakho isiphinde yasebenza.

Uma unesifo sikashukela

Lo muthi ungashintsha amazinga kashukela egazini lakho . Uma unesifo sikashukela, buza udokotela wakho uma udinga ukwenza noma yiziphi izinguquko ekudleni kwakho noma emithini yesifo sikashukela. Kungadingeka uhlole amazinga kashukela egazini lakho kaningi.

Ingabe lo muthi ungabangela imiphumela emibi?

Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, lokhu kungabangela eminye imiphumela emibi. Kodwa-ke, akuwona wonke umuntu othola lokhu, futhi noma ngabe bayakuthola, iningi labantu lithola okuncane.

Imiphumela emibi okufanele ibikwe kudokotela ngokushesha

Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu, kufanele uye kudokotela noma esibhedlela ngokushesha okukhulu:

• Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba : Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa okukhulu noma amaqhubu, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi, nobunzima bokuphefumula. Lokhu kungaba yingozi.

Imiphumela emibi ngokuvamile engadingi ukushiwo kudokotela , kodwa okufanele ikhulunywe uma iqhubeka

Lokhu ngokuvamile akukubi kakhulu futhi kuzophela ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. Kodwa-ke, uma kuqhubeka noma kukukhathaza, tshela udokotela wakho :

• Uhudo
• Ikhanda elibuhlungu
• Isicanucanu (ukuzizwa sengathi uhlanza)
• Ukukhathala
• Inkinga yokulala

Lolu hlu alufaki yonke imiphumela emibi engaba khona. Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izimpawu ezingavamile noma ezingakhululekile, xhumana nodokotela wakho.

Uwugcina kanjani lo muthi uphephile?

Lokhu nakho kubaluleke kakhulu. Uma imithi ingagcinwanga kahle, ukusebenza kwayo kungancipha.

• Yigcine endaweni ephakeme kude nezingane .
• Gcina endaweni eyomile ekamelweni lokushisa, ngaphansi kwama-degree Celsius angu-30 (ama-degree Fahrenheit angu-86) . Ungagcini ezindaweni ezinomswakama ophezulu, njengasendlini yokugezela.
• Lahla imithi ephelelwe yisikhathi . Ungayisebenzisi.

Okokugcina, izinto okufanele uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Ngakho-ke, ngicabanga ukuthi usuyazi okuningi ngalo muthi obizwa ngokuthi 'i-Ledipasvir; i-Sofosbuvir'.

Lokhu kuyindlela yokwelapha ephumelela kakhulu neqondile ye-hepatitis C. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa njengoba udokotela ekuyalele.

• Ungakhohlwa ukutshela udokotela wakho nganoma yimiphi eminye imithi oyithathayo kanye nanoma yiziphi izifo onazo .
• Thatha umuthi wakho ngesikhathi. Ungalokothi wabelane ngawo nabanye .
• Qaphela imiphumela emibi, futhi uma ubona noma yini embi, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha .
• Uma unemibuzo noma ukukhathazeka, ungesabi ukubuza udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi. Bakhona ukuzokusiza.

Leli pheshana liyisifinyezo sokukunikeza ukuqonda okuyisisekelo kuphela. Lingase lingabi nalo lonke ulwazi. Uma uneminye imibuzo mayelana nalomuthi, sicela ukhulume nodokotela wakho, usokhemisi, noma umhlinzeki wezempilo. Sikufisela ukululama okusheshayo!

` Ledipasvir, Sofosbuvir, Harvoni, Hepatitis C, isibindi, igciwane, umuthi