Wake wadinga ukuhlinzwa okuncane, inqubo ehilela ukubhobozwa ngenaliti, noma mhlawumbe ukudonswa kwegazi? Kuvamile ukuzizwa wesaba kancane ubuhlungu. Ngezikhathi ezinjengalezi, udokotela wakho angakucela ukuthi ufake i-patch ukusiza ukunciphisa ubuhlungu. Nakuba ibukeka njenge-plaster, empeleni iyimithi. Namuhla sikhuluma nge-patch ekhethekile esetshenziselwa izikhathi ezinjengalezi, futhi iqeda isikhumba, futhi iqukethe imithi emibili ebizwa ngokuthi i-Lidocaine ne-Tetracaine.
Iyini le Lidocaine; Tetracaine Patch?
Kalula nje, kuyinhlanganisela yemithi emibili eqeda isikhumba sakho kanye nezicubu ezizungezile ubuhlungu isikhashana, ivimbele okwesikhashana umuzwa wobuhlungu. Le mithi emibili yi -Lidocaine kanye ne-Tetracaine . Iyingxenye yemithi ebizwa ngokuthi ama-anesthetics endawo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ingaqeda indawo encane yomzimba kuphela.
Cabanga ukuthi kufanele ufake umuthi omncane esikhumbeni sesandla sakho. Ngaleso sikhathi, lapho lesi sici sinamathele kuleyo ndawo, leyo ndawo iba ndikindiki. Bese kuthi, lapho inaliti ifakwa, awuzizwa ubuhlungu nhlobo. Esinye isici esikhethekile salokhu ukuthi ezinye izinhlobo zama-patches zinesistimu ekhiqiza ukushisa okuncane. Ngenxa yalokhu kushisa, umuthi usheshe umunceke esikhumbeni, futhi indikindiki iyasheshiswa.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lesi siqephu
Nakuba lokhu kungase kubonakale kuyinto elula, njengoba lokhu kuyimithi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazisa udokotela wakho ngesimo sakho sempilo. Ikakhulukazi uma unezimo ezilandelayo, qiniseka ukuthi uyamtshela udokotela wakho.
| Isimo sempilo noma inkinga | Kungani lokho kubalulekile? |
|---|---|
| Isifo sesibindi | Ngenxa yokuthi isibindi sibalulekile enkambisweni yokukhipha izidakamizwa emzimbeni, indlela lo muthi othinta ngayo abantu abanesifo sesibindi ingase ihluke. |
| Ukuntuleka kwe-pseudocholinesterase | Lesi yisimo esingavamile sofuzo. Abantu abanalesi simo banenkinga yokuphula lezi zinhlobo zemithi yokubulala izinzwa emizimbeni yabo, okwandisa ingozi yemiphumela emibi. |
| Ukutheleleka kwesikhumba noma inkinga | Uma kukhona amanxeba, imihuzuko, noma i-eczema lapho kuzofakwa khona i-patch, inani lomuthi omuncwa ngumzimba lingashintsha. |
| Ukungezwani komzimba | Uma une-allergy ezintweni ezifana ne-Lidocaine, i-Tetracaine, ezinye izidambisi-zinhlungu, i-PABA, ama-parabens, noma yimuphi omunye umuthi noma ukudla, kufanele ukudalule lokho. |
| Ukukhulelwa noma ukuzama ukukhulelwa | Kufanele uqaphele uma usebenzisa noma yimuphi umuthi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, ngakho khuluma nodokotela wakho ngalokhu. |
| Ukuncelisa ingane | Xhumana nodokotela wakho ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi umuthi ungadluliselwa enganeni ngobisi lwebele. |
Ngilisebenzisa kanjani kahle leli patch?
Indlela yokusebenzisa lokhu ilula kakhulu, kodwa kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela imiyalelo ngqo.
1. Bekezela: Ungasusi i-patch ephaketheni layo uze usukulungele ukuyisebenzisa.
2. Faka endaweni efanele: Faka endaweni yesikhumba udokotela akutshele yona kuphela. Ungafaki ezindaweni ezisikiwe, eziphukile, ezibomvu, noma ezine-eczema .
3. Faka ngokucophelela: Khipha i-patch ephaketheni, uyibambe emakhoneni anamathelayo kuphela, bese uyibeka esikhumbeni.
4. Qaphela isikhathi: Ungashiyi ibala esikhumbeni sakho isikhathi eside kunalokho udokotela wakho akutshele kona. Ngokuvamile, akufanele ulishiye livuliwe isikhathi esingaphezu kwemizuzu engama-20-30.
5. Qaphela amanzi: Ungawafafazi amanzi esigxotsheni ngemva kokusifaka. Ungawagezi noma uwageze.
6. Susa bese ulahla ngokuphephile: Uma isikhathi sifika, susa ngokucophelela isichibi ngokusibamba ngekona elilodwa. Bese ugoqa isichibi esisetshenzisiwe ngohlangothi olunamathelayo ngaphakathi, usifake ephaketheni esingene kulo, bese usilahla emgqonyeni kadoti, kude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo . Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu.
7. Geza izandla zakho: Geza izandla zakho kahle ngensipho ngaphambi kokufaka i-patch nangemva kokuyisusa.
Kuthiwani uma uyisebenzisa ngephutha noma ngokweqile? Khumbula nje ukuthi uma uyigcina isikhathi eside kakhulu, noma uma usebenzisa okungaphezu kweyodwa, ingaba yingozi. Uma usola ngisho nokuncane ukuthi into efana nale yenzekile, iya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo wesibhedlela esiseduze (i-ETU) ngokushesha. Noma shayela i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital ukuze uthole iseluleko.
Uyakusebenzisa lokhu kubantwana?
Yebo, kwezinye izimo ezikhethekile, isibonelo, ngaphambi komjovo obuhlungu, udokotela angase akuncome lokhu ezinganeni ezingaphezu kweminyaka emi-3 ubudala. Kodwa kwenziwa ngokucophelela okukhulu. Ngakho-ke, uma usebenzisa lokhu enganeni, kufanele ulandele imiyalelo kadokotela wezingane .
Amaphuzu akhethekile okufanele acatshangelwe uma usebenzisa
- Qaphela ngemva kokuba ne-numbness: Indawo ingase ihlale i-numbness amahora ambalwa ngemva kokuba i-patch isusiwe. Njengoba ungase ungezwa ubuhlungu, ungayiklwebhi indawo, uyihlikihle kakhulu, noma uyibeke kunoma yini eshisayo noma ebandayo. Ungase uzilimaze ngengozi.
- Vikela amehlo akho: Ungavumeli lo muthi ukuthintana namehlo akho nganoma iyiphi indlela. Ungaba yingozi kakhulu emehlweni akho. Uma ungena emehlweni akho ngengozi, wageze ngokushesha ngamanzi noma ngesisombululo sikasawoti bese uwagcina evaliwe uze uthole umuzwa omusha.
- Ungayisiki isichibi: Ungayisiki isichibi noma ususe isembozo esingaphezulu. Ukwenza kanjalo kungabangela ukuthi isichibi sishise kakhulu futhi sishise isikhumba.
- Ngaphambi kokuhlolwa kwe-MRI: Uma uzokwenza ukuhlolwa kwe-Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), tshela uchwepheshe we-MRI uma unesichibi. Kufanele sisuswe ngaphambi kokuhlolwa kwe-MRI.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona yomuthi?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, lo ungabangela imiphumela emibi kwabanye abantu. Eminye yayo iyingozi, eminye ivamile.
| Uhlobo lomphumela ongemuhle | Izici |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela emibi okufanele ibikwe kudokotela wakho ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi. |
| Ukusabela okukhulu kwesikhumba | Ukushaqeka kanye nobuhlungu obukhulu lapho kufakwa khona isichibi. |
| Imiphumela ohlelweni lwezinzwa | Ukudideka, ukungahlaliseki, ukucasuka ngokweqile, isiyezi, ukozela, ikhanda elibuhlungu, ukuxhuzula, ukuthuthumela. |
| Ezinye izimpawu ezinkulu | Ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukushintsha kombono, umkhuhlane, ukubanda, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza. |
| Ngokuvamile akuyona into embi kangako (kodwa tshela udokotela wakho uma iqhubeka) | |
| Izinguquko ezincane zesikhumba | Ukubomvu noma ukuphazima kwesikhumba, ukuvuvukala okuncane, noma ukungazweli lapho kufakwe khona i-patch. |
Ingabe ikhona eminye imithi engase ihlangane nalo muthi?
Yebo, impela. Umuthi okulesi siqephu ungasebenzisana neminye imithi oyithathayo. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo, okuhlanganisa amavithamini, izithasiselo, nokuthi uyabhema noma uyaphuza utshwala . Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho uma uthatha noma yimuphi wale mithi elandelayo:
- I-Acetaminophen (i-Paracetamol)
- Amanye ama-antibiotic (njenge-dapsone, i-nitrofurantoin)
- Imithi yokulwa nokuxhuzula (njenge-phenobarbital, i-phenytoin)
- Imithi yenhliziyo (njenge-nitroglycerin)
- Ezinye izidakamizwa zokubulala izinzwa zasendaweni
Lolu hlu aluphelele, ngakho-ke ukuze uphephe, xoxa ngakho konke nodokotela wakho.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Lesi sici kufanele sisetshenziswe kuphela njengoba kuqondiswe udokotela wakho. Ungasisebenzisi ngendlela othanda ngayo.
- Isikhathi esingaphezu kwesikhathi esihleliwe (isb. imizuzu engama-30)Ungayishiyi esikhumbeni sakho isikhathi eside kakhulu.
- Tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke eminye imithi oyithathayo.
- Ngemva kokususa i-patch , qaphela ukuthi ungalimazi indawo yesikhumba esingenasici.
- Lahla isiqephu esisetshenzisiwe ngokuphephile, kude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo . Ukugwinya isiqephu esisha noma esisetshenzisiwe yingane kungaba yingozi.
- Uma usola ukuthi kunomphumela omubi kakhulu noma ukudlula ngokweqile, hamba uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela ngokushesha.
👩🏽⚕️ Imibuzo eyengeziwe (ama-FAQ)
💬 Iyini i-Lidocaine; i-Tetracaine / i-Synera Patch? Iyini i-patch?
Lesi akusona isimo sesikhumba! Lesi yisici esiqinile kakhulu sendawo esibulala izinzwa. Sisetshenziselwa ukuthulisa isikhumba ngokuphelele kanye nokuthulisa isikhumba okwesikhashana. Sivame ukusetshenziselwa ukuqeda ubuhlungu obuyi-100% obuzwiwa yisiguli ngesikhathi sezinqubo zesikhumba, njengokuhlinzwa kwe-IV, imijovo, noma izinqubo zesikhumba.
💬 Lesi sici singabuqeda kanjani ngokuphelele ubuhlungu bokuhlatshwa ngenaliti?
Kufana nokubeka i-ice cube endaweni eshisayo! Ukuze imizwa esesikhumbeni sethu ithumele umyalezo wokuthi 'ilimele' ebuchosheni, kumele ivule 'i-Sodium Channels' yayo bese ithumela ugesi (Action potentials). Uma le patch isetshenziswa esikhumbeni, yomibili leyo mithi (i-Lidocaine/Tetracaine) idlula esikhumbeni bese 'ivimba/ivala ngokuphelele' yonke imigudu ye-sodium esezinhlungwini. Njengoba kungekho ndlela yokuthi umyalezo udlule, ubuchopho abuzwa ubuhlungu.
💬 Kungani uthi le patch eqeda izinhlungu (i-Lidocaine Patch) mayigcinwe/ingafakwa emanxebeni amakhulu?
Leyo ingozi eyingozi kakhulu (futhi ebulalayo) yalokhu (Ubuthi Besistimu)! Ungalokothi uyisebenzise esikhumbeni 'esilimele/esihlutshiwe'! Uma wenza kanjalo, inani lomuthi elimuncwa ngqo egazini ngesikhumba lizokhula, futhi isiguli (ikakhulukazi izingane ezincane) singase sibe nokuquleka/ukuquleka okukhulu (Ukuquleka) kanye nokuma kwenhliziyo/ukuminyana kanye nokufa. Futhi, lokhu kungagcinwa kuphela 'imizuzu engama-20-30'!
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