Ake sifunde ngalo muthi osetshenziswa emehlweni? (Neomycin; Polymyxin B; Dexamethasone Eye Suspension)

Ngezinye izikhathi amehlo ethu aba bomvu, alume, futhi avuvuke, akunjalo? Noma mhlawumbe unesifo samehlo esincane. Uma udokotela ekunike umuthi wamehlo ofana nalo, njenge (Neomycin; Polymyxin B; Dexamethasone Eye Suspension), singakhuluma ngawo ngemininingwane ethe xaxa? Indlela yokuwusebenzisa, yiziphi izinto okufanele uziqaphele, njll.

Luhlobo luni lomuthi lolu?

Kalula nje, i-eye suspension (Neomycin; Polymyxin B; Dexamethasone Eye Suspension) udokotela wakho akunike yona empeleni iyinhlanganisela yemithi emithathu eyinhloko. Iqukethe ama-antibiotic amabili (Neomycin kanye nePolymyxin B) kanye ne-steroid (Dexamethasone) .

Le mithi isebenza ndawonye ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala, ukubomvu, kanye nokulunywa emehlweni akho. Iphinde isetshenziswe ekwelapheni ezinye izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane zeso . Cabanga ngakho njengebutho elincane, lilwa nokutheleleka kolunye uhlangothi, kuyilapho linciphisa ukuvuvukala nobuhlungu kolunye.

Uma uthenga lo muthi ekhemisi, ungawubona ngaphansi kwamagama emikhiqizo ahlukene njenge-(Maxitrol), (NeoPolyDex), (AK-Trol), (Dexacidin). Kodwa-ke, kungakhathaliseki igama, izithako eziyinhloko (Neomycin, Polymyxin B, Dexamethasone) zivame ukufana. Ngakho-ke, kuwumqondo omuhle ukuqhathanisa igama lomuthi onikezwe udokotela kanye negama lomuthi owutholayo.

Yini okufanele ngiyitshele udokotela ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lo muthi?

Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukusebenzisa lo muthi, kufanele uchaze la maqiniso ngokucacile kudokotela wakho noma kusokhemisi. Kulapho-ke kuphela lapho bezonquma khona ukuthi lo muthi ukufanele yini noma cha.

• Ingabe unazo ezinye izifo ezisebenzayo njengamanje? Okusho ukuthi, uma unezinye izifo kwenye indawo emzimbeni noma esweni , ngaphezu kwenkinga yakho yamehlo , kufanele usitshele ngazo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi i-steroid kulo muthi ingenza ezinye izifo (ezifana nokutheleleka kwefungal noma amagciwane) zibe zimbi kakhulu.
• Ingabe une-glaucoma? I-Glaucoma yisifo esibangela ukucindezeleka okukhulu emehlweni . Kubalulekile ukwazisa udokotela wakho ngalokhu, njengoba abanye abantu bangase babe nokucindezeleka okukhulu emehlweni lapho bethatha ama-steroid.
• Ingabe ugqoka ama-contact lens? Akukhuthazwa ukugqoka ama-contact lens ngenkathi usebenzisa lolu hlobo lwemithi yamehlo. Cela iseluleko kudokotela wakho.
• Wake waba nokusabela okungavamile noma okungezwani komzimba kunoma yiziphi izithako ezikulo muthi (i-Neomycin, i-Polymyxin B, i-Dexamethasone), amanye ama-corticosteroids, eminye imithi, ukudla, amadayi, noma izithasiselo? Sitshele nganoma yikuphi kwalokhu kusabela, noma ngabe kuncane.
• Ukhulelwe noma uzama ukukhulelwa?
• Ingabe ungumama oncelisayo?

Uma ucabanga ngazo zonke lezi zici, udokotela wakho angakunikeza ukwelashwa okufanele nokuphephile kakhulu.

Ngiyisebenzisa kanjani ngempela le mithi?

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi kahle ukuthi ungawusebenzisa kanjani lo muthi, ngoba yilapho kuphela lapho uzothola khona inzuzo enkulu kulo muthi futhi ugweme izinkinga ezingadingekile.

1. Kwamehlo kuphela: Okokuqala, khumbula ukuthi lo muthi ungowamehlo kuphela . Ungawuphuzi noma uwusebenzise nganoma iyiphi enye indlela.

2. Hlola ilebula: Landela imiyalelo ebhalwe ilebula likadokotela. Kufanele isho ngokucacile ukuthi zingaki ngosuku nokuthi zingaki amaconsi okufanele uwasebenzise ngesikhathi.

3. Geza izandla zakho: Geza izandla zakho kahle ngensipho namanzi ngaphambi nangemva kokusebenzisa umuthi. Lokhu kungasiza ekuvimbeleni ukusabalala kokutheleleka.

4. Shukumisa ibhodlela: Lokhu kuyi-suspension, okusho ukuthi umuthi uncibilikiswa oketshezini, ngakho-ke udinga ukushukumisa ibhodlela kahle ngaphambi kokulisebenzisa. Ngaleyo ndlela, umuthi uzoxutshwa kahle.

5. Tshekisa ikhanda lakho emuva: Tshekisa ikhanda lakho emuva kancane bese udonsa kancane ijwabu lakho elingezansi ngomunwe wakho wokukhomba. Lokhu kuzodala isikhwama esincane.

6. Ithiphu le-dropper: Qaphela ukuthi ungavumeli ukuthi i-top ye-dropper ithinte amehlo akho, iminwe yakho, noma enye indawo. Ukwenza kanjalo kungangcolisa i-dropper futhi kubangele ukutheleleka.

7. Faka amaconsi: Faka inani lamaconsi elinqunywe udokotela esikhwameni sezinkophe esilungisiwe.

8. Vala iso lakho: Ngemva kokusebenzisa umuthi, vala iso lakho kancane bese ulinda isikhashana ukuthi umuthi usakazeke ngaphakathi. Ungahlikihli iso lakho ngokuqinile.

9. Thatha kuphela inani elinqunyiwe: Ungaphuzi umuthi kaningi kunalokho udokotela akutshele khona.

10. Qedela inkambo: Ngisho noma uzizwa ungcono kancane, thatha umthamo ophelele wemithi oyinikezwe udokotela wakho isikhathi sonke. Ungayeki phakathi nendawo.

11. Ukuyeka kanye nobude besikhathi: Ungayeki ukusebenzisa umuthi ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela wakho, noma uwusebenzise isikhathi eside kunalokho akuncomayo.

Ingabe lo muthi kufanele unikezwe izingane ezincane?

Uma uzosebenzisa lo muthi enganeni encane, qiniseka ukuthi ukhuluma nodokotela wezingane ukuze uthole iseluleko.Ngezinye izikhathi kungadingeka ukunakekelwa okukhethekile.

Kwenzekani uma uphuza umuthi omningi kakhulu?

Uma ucabanga ukuthi ngephutha ufake umuthi omningi esweni lakho kunalokho obukucabanga, shayela isibhedlela esiseduze negumbi lezimo eziphuthumayo noma isikhungo sokulawula ubuthi ngokushesha.

Okubalulekile: Lo muthi unikezwe wena kuphela. Ungabelani ngalo muthi nanoma ubani nganoma yisiphi isizathu. Izimo zabo bonke zihlukile, ngakho-ke okusebenzela wena kungase kungasebenzi komunye umuntu.

Kuthiwani uma ngikhohlwa ukuphuza umuthi wami?

Uma ukhohlwa ukuphuza umuthi wakho, thatha umthamo ofanele ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo ofanele ngesikhathi esilandelayo esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe umthamo ophindwe kabili noma umthamo owengeziwe.

Ingabe kudingeka ngiqaphele lapho ngisebenzisa eminye imithi nalo muthi?

Ezimweni eziningi, akukho ukusebenzisana okukhulu phakathi kwalo muthi wamehlo neminye imithi. Kodwa-ke, uma usebenzisa eminye imikhiqizo yamehlo, qiniseka ukuthi ubuza udokotela wakho noma uchwepheshe wezempilo.

Futhi, khumbula ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (imithi kadokotela, imithi engagunyaziwe, amakhambi, izithasiselo zokudla, njll.), futhi uma ubhema, uphuza utshwala, noma usebenzisa ezinye izidakamizwa. Ezinye izinto zingathintana nalo muthi.

Yini okufanele uyinake ngokukhethekile lapho usebenzisa umuthi?

Uma usebenzisa lo muthi, kuwumqondo omuhle ukunaka kancane isimo samehlo akho.

• Uma isimo singathuthuki noma siba sibi kakhulu: Uma ungaboni ntuthuko esimweni samehlo akho ngemva kokusebenzisa umuthi izinsuku ezimbalwa, noma uma uzizwa sengathi siya siba sibi kakhulu, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
• Uma uke wathintana nomuntu one-measles noma i-chickenpox: Lo muthi uqukethe ama-steroid, angaba nomthelela omncane ohlelweni lwakho lokuzivikela komzimba. Ngakho-ke uma uke wathintana nomuntu one-measles noma i-chickenpox, tshela udokotela wakho ngakho.
• Amanxeba noma amabhamuza angapholi: Uma kuvela amanxeba angapholi noma amabhamuza agcwele amanzi emehlweni akho noma eduze kwawo, bika kudokotela wakho.
• Amalensi okuxhumana: Uma ugqoka amalensi okuxhumana, buza udokotela wakho ukuthi ungaqala nini ukuwagqoka futhi ngemva kokuqeda ukusebenzisa lo muthi.
• Ukusha noma ukuhlaba okuqhubekayo: Kuvamile ukuzwa ukusha noma ukuhlaba kancane ngemva kokusebenzisa umuthi. Kodwa uma kuqhubeka noma kuba kubi kakhulu, kungaba uphawu lokuthi une-allergy kulo muthi. Uma lokho kwenzeka, yeka ukusebenzisa umuthi bese ukhuluma nodokotela wakho.
• Esimweni esinqunyiwe kuphela: Sebenzisa lo muthi kuphela esimweni samehlo udokotela wakho akunike sona. Ungawusebenzisi kwezinye izinkinga zamehlo . Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ungenza ezinye izimo zamehlo zibe zimbi kakhulu. Isibonelo, uma uwusebenzisela ukutheleleka kwamehlo okubangelwa yisikhunta, ungase uwenze ube mubi kakhulu.
• Vimbela ukusabalala kokutheleleka: Ukutheleleka kwamehlo kungasakazeka ngokushesha kakhulu kwabanye, ngakho ungabelani ngezinto ezifana nama-eye wipes, ama-washcloth, noma amaconsi amehlo nanoma ubani omunye.

Ingabe lo muthi ungabangela imiphumela emibi?

Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, lo muthi ungabangela imiphumela emibi emincane kwabanye abantu. Kodwa akubona bonke abantu abayitholayo. Ake sibone ukuthi iyini.

Imiphumela emibi okufanele uyibike kudokotela wakho ngokushesha:

Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu, kufanele uyeke ukusebenzisa umuthi isikhashana bese ukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngokushesha okukhulu.

• Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba: Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, noma amaqhubu. Kanye nokuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, nolimi.
• Izinguquko embonweni: Uma ubona umbono ofiphele noma ezinye izinguquko embonweni wakho.
• Ubuhlungu bamehlo : Uma uzwa ubuhlungu obukhulu bamehlo .
• Ukusha okukhulu, ukuhlaba noma ukuvuvukala kwamehlo: Uma amehlo evuvukala kakhulu, ehlaba, noma evuvukala ngemva kokusebenzisa umuthi.
• Amehlo anamanzi (ahlala njalo): Uma uketshezi olunamanzi luqhubeka luphuma emehlweni.

Imiphumela emibi evame ukungabi yingozi kakhulu, kodwa okufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka:

Lezi zinto ngezinye izikhathi zingenzeka uma uqala ukuthatha umuthi bese ziyanyamalala. Kodwa uma ziqhubeka noma zikukhathaza, kuwumqondo omuhle ukutshela udokotela wakho.

• Ukusha okuncane, ukubomvu noma ukuhlaba iso : Ukusha okuncane kanye nokubomvu kungase kwenzeke ngemva kokusebenzisa umuthi.
• Ukucasuka kwamehlo , ukulunywa.
• Ukunisela okwesikhashana noma ukufiphala kombono: Ukubona kungase kufiphale noma kube namanzi isikhathi esifushane ngemva kokusebenzisa umuthi.

Uma ubona noma yini engavamile engekho kulolu hlu, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngalokho futhi.

Uwugcina kanjani umuthi?

• Gcina kude nezingane: Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Gcina imithi kude nezingane ezincane, njengasekhabetheni noma phezulu.
• Hlola imiyalelo yomkhiqizo: Kunemiyalelo yokugcina ebhodleleni lomuthi noma ephepheni elihambisana nawo. Eminye imithi kungadingeka igcinwe efrijini, kanti eminye ingagcinwa ekushiseni kwegumbi. Landela leyo miyalelo kahle.
• Lahla imithi ephelelwe yisikhathi: Uma usuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi seludlulile, ungayisebenzisi imithi, noma ngabe ikhona esele. Yilahle ngendlela efanele.

Okokugcina, izinto ezimbalwa okufanele uzikhumbule

Ngakho-ke, manje usuyazi okuningi ngalo muthi wamehlo (i-Neomycin; i-Polymyxin B; i-Dexamethasone Eye Suspension), akunjalo? Ngamafuphi:

• Lona umuthi ohlanganisiwe wama-antibiotic kanye nowe-steroid . Usetshenziselwa ukwelapha ukuvuvukala kwamehlo , ukubomvu, ukulunywa, kanye nezinye izifo.
• Ungakhohlwa ukutshela udokotela wakho ngezinye izimo zakho zezokwelapha kanye nokungezwani komzimba ngaphambi kokusebenzisa umuthi.
• Landela inqubo efanele lapho unikeza umuthi, geza izandla zakho, futhi ungavumeli ukuthi i-dropper ithinte isikhumba sakho.
• Sebenzisa umuthi ngenani elibekiwe kanye nesikhathi esiphelele esibekiwe ngudokotela.
• Uma ubona noma yimiphi imiphumela emibi engavamile, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
• Lo muthi ungowakho wedwa, ungawubelani nabanye.

Uma uneminye imibuzo mayelana nalomuthi, ungangabazi ukubuza udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi. Bazokwazi ukukusiza kabanzi. Sikufisela ukululama okusheshayo!

Amaconsi amehlo, i -Neomycin, i-Polymyxin B, i-Dexamethasone, i-Eye Suspension, ukutheleleka kwamehlo, amaconsi amehlo