Kuyini ukuhlolwa kwe-Loopogram? Ake sifunde ngakho kalula!

Ngezinye izikhathi empilweni yethu kufanele sihlinzwe kakhulu. Ikakhulukazi ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu njengomdlavuza wesinye, kunezikhathi lapho sonke isinye sidinga ukuhlinzwa ngokuhlinzwa. Kuleso simo, kufanele kutholakale enye indlela yokususa umchamo okhiqizwa yizinso emzimbeni. Ngaleso sikhathi, odokotela bathatha ingxenye yamathumbu akho amancane, benze ithubhu elisha kuwo, bese beyilungisa ukuze iphume ebusweni besikhumba sesisu. Bese kufakwa isikhwama kuyo ukuze kuqoqwe umchamo. Uma uke wahlinzwa ngalolu hlobo, udokotela wakho kungenzeka ukuthi ukutshelile ukuthi wenze i-'Loopogram'. Uma uzwa lelo gama, ungase uzizwe wesaba futhi unelukuluku. Ungesabi lutho. Lokhu akuyona into enkulu njengoba ucabanga. Ake sixoxe ngakho konke ngamazwi alula namuhla.

Kalula nje, iyini i-Loopogram?

I-loopogram iyisivivinyo se-X-ray esikhethekile esisetshenziselwa ukuhlola ukuthi i-urethra yakho entsha isebenza kahle yini ngemva kokususwa kwesinyi sakho.

Cabanga ukuthi ngemva kokukhipha isinyi sakho, udokotela wakho wasebenzisa ingxenye yamathumbu akho amancane ukudala indlela entsha yokungena. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi i-ilial conduit . Le ndlela entsha yokungena ixhumanisa ama-ureter ezinso zakho, kanti enye ingxenye iphuma ngesikhumba sesisu sakho. Le mbobo esikhumbeni ibizwa ngokuthi i-stoma . Umchamo udlula kule stoma bese uqoqana esikhwameni esinamathiselwe kuso.

Ngakho-ke, lokhu kuhlolwa kwe-loopogram kwenziwa ukuze kubonakale ukuthi lolu hlelo olusha lusebenza kahle yini, ukuthi kukhona yini ukuvaleka endaweni ethile, noma ukuthi umchamo uvuza uvela endaweni ethile. Njengokuhlola ukuminyana kwezimoto emgwaqweni, noma uma kukhona imifantu noma amanxeba emgwaqweni, lokhu kuhlolwa kuhlola ukuthi umchamo ugeleza kahle yini usuka ezinso zakho emgwaqweni osanda kudalwa.

Ubani ofuna ukwenza lolu vivinyo?

Ngokuvamile, uma une-stoma, imbobo eyenziwe ngokuhlinzwa esiswini sakho, kungadingeka wenze lolu hlobo lokuhlolwa. Kungase kuhlobane nohlelo lomchamo, noma kungahlobene nohlelo lokugaya ukudla.

Lokhu kuhlolwa kungadingeka ngumuntu oye wahlinzwa okulandelayo:

• Urostomy: Lesi yi-stoma edalwe esiswini ukuze iguqule umchamo usuke emgudwini womchamo. I-laparogram esikhuluma ngayo ivame ukwenziwa kulaba bantu.
• I-Colostomy: I-stoma eletha amathumbu amakhulu (ikholoni) ebusweni besikhumba sesisu futhi ivumela indle ukuthi idlule.
• I-Ileostomy: I-stoma eletha amathumbu amancane ebusweni besikhumba sesisu futhi ivumela indle ukuthi idlule.

Ngemva kwalokhu kuhlinzwa, lokhu kuhlolwa kubaluleke kakhulu kudokotela ukuqinisekisa ukuthi indlela esanda kudalwa isebenza kahle.

Kusho ukuthini lokhu empeleni? Kusebenza kanjani?

Le nqubo ilula kakhulu. Awunaso isizathu sokwesaba.

Lokhu kuvame ukwenziwa yi- radiologist noma uchwepheshe ohlobene.

Okokuqala, kufakwa ipayipi elincane kakhulu (i-catheter) ku-stoma yakho. Bese kuthi, kufakwe uketshezi olukhethekile (uketshezi oluhlukile) kulelo payipi. Into ekhethekile ngalolu ketshezi ukuthi lubonakala ngokucacile kuma-X-ray.

Lolu ketshezi luhamba ngomsele wakho omusha we-ileal, ludlule kuma-ureter akho, luze luye ezinso zakho. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, kuthathwa izithombe eziningana ze-X-ray. Lonke uhlelo lwakho lomchamo luzovela njengemephu ecacile ku-X-ray.

Kufanele ngilungiselele kanjani ngaphambi kokuhlolwa?

Lokhu akudingi ukulungiselela okuningi, kodwa kuzoba lula kuwe uma ukhumbula lezi zinto.

Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa?

Uma uya egumbini lokuhlola, nazi izinyathelo ezenzekayo:

1. Uzobekwa kahle etafuleni le-X-ray. Abasebenzi bazokusiza ngalokhu.

2. Susa isikhwama sakho se-stoma ngokucophelela.

3. Hlanza indawo ezungeze i-stoma kahle.

4. Kufakwa ipayipi elincane kakhulu (i-catheter) ku-stoma. Lokhu akubuhlungu kakhulu, kodwa ungase uzizwe ungakhululekile.

5. Uketshezi olukhethekile (uketshezi oluphambene) lufakwa ngaleyo tube.

6. Ngemuva kwalokho kuzothathwa izithombe ze-X-ray. Ungase ucelwe ukuthi uphendule umzimba wakho kancane ukuze uthole izithombe ezinhle.

7. Uma izithombe sezithathiwe, ithubhu izosuswa bese kufakwa isikhwama esisha se-stoma osiphethe.

Yonke inqubo ishesha kakhulu. Akudingeki ukhathazeke ngalutho.

Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani lokhu?

I-laparogram ngokwayo ithatha cishe imizuzu eyi-15 , kodwa kuzodingeka ubeke eceleni cishe imizuzu engama-30 noma ihora ukuze uqede konke ngemva kokubhalisa, ukushintsha, nokuqeda.

Ngemva kokuhlolwa kanye nezimo ezisengozini

Ungaya ekhaya ngokushesha nje lapho ukuhlolwa sekuphelile. Ngaphandle kokuthi udokotela akunike eminye imiyalelo ekhethekile, ungaqhubeka nayo yonke imisebenzi yakho evamile.

Ingabe ikhona ingozi?

I-laparogram iyisivivinyo esingeyona ingozi kakhulu .

• Kunethuba elincane kakhulu lokuthi ukutheleleka kuqale esifubeni.
• Futhi, kunethuba elincane kakhulu lokuba nokusabela kokungezwani noketshezi olukhethekile (i-contrast agent) olujovwayo.
• Lokhu kuhlolwa akwenziwa kwabesifazane abakhulelwe.

Ngiyithola kanjani imiphumela yokuhlolwa (umbiko)?

Izithombe zakho ze-X-ray kanye nombiko ohlobene uzothunyelwa ngudokotela we-radiologist kudokotela wakho oyinhloko oye wakuncoma lokhu kuhlolwa.

Udokotela wakho uzobuyekeza umbiko futhi axoxe nawe nganoma yiziphi izinkinga, njengokuvaleka noma ukuvuza. Uzoxoxa nangezinyathelo ezilandelayo kanye nezinketho zokwelapha.

Ukususa isinyi sakho kuyinguquko enkulu emzimbeni wakho. Ngakho-ke le lupogram ibaluleke kakhulu ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ushintsho lusebenza kahle. Lokhu kungakusiza ukuthola nokwelapha noma yiziphi izinkinga ngaphambi kokuba zibe zimbi kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, uma unemibuzo noma ukukhathazeka ngalolu vivinyo, ungangabazi ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngazo.