Ingabe nawe uthola umkhuhlane ovamile? Ingabe ukhathele yikhala eligobhozayo kanye nokungakhululeki kokuba nekhala eliqinile okwenza kube nzima ukuphefumula? Inhlanganisela yeLoratadine nePseudoephedrine umuthi odokotela abavame ukuwuncoma ngalezi zinhlobo zokungezwani komzimba kanye nezimpawu zomkhuhlane. Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake sixoxe ngalo muthi ngokuningiliziwe nangamagama alula, ngezinto okudingeka uziqaphele uma uwusebenzisa.
Uyini ngempela lo muthi?
Kalula nje, lokhu kuyinhlanganisela yezinhlobo ezimbili zemithi.
1. I-Loratadine: Lena i-antihistamine . Uma sinesifo sokungezwani komzimba, umzimba wethu ukhiqiza ikhemikhali ebizwa ngokuthi 'i-Histamine'. Izinto ezifana nokuthimula, ukulunywa, kanye namakhala agelezayo zibangelwa yile histamine. Ngakho-ke, lokho okwenziwa yilo muthi obizwa ngokuthi i-Loratadine ukuvimba ukusebenza kwaleyo histamine. Kufana nokulawula isiphazamiso.
2. I-Pseudoephedrine: Lolu uhlobo lomuthi wokukhulula ukuminyana kwegazi . Ikhala lakho livalekile ngoba imithambo yegazi emincane engaphakathi kwekhala lakho iyavuvukala. Lo muthi usebenza ngokunciphisa lokho kuvuvukala, ukuhlanza ukuminyana kwekhala lakho, futhi ukusize uphefumule kalula. Kufana nokuhlanza ikhala elivalekile.
Uma le mithi emibili ihlanganiswa, eziningi zalezo zimpawu zokungezwani komzimba ezicasulayo ziyaphela ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi
Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukuthatha lo muthi, kufanele unikeze udokotela wakho incazelo ephelele yesimo sakho sempilo. Qiniseka ukuthi uyamtshela uma unezinye zezimo ezibalwe ngezansi.
| Isimo/Isenzakalo | Kungani kufanele ngikwazise? (Kalula nje) |
|---|---|
| Umfutho wegazi ophakeme | I-Pseudoephedrine ingakhuphula umfutho wegazi kakhulu. |
| Isifo senhliziyo | Lo muthi ungashintsha izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo. |
| Isifo sikashukela | Ngezinye izikhathi amazinga kashukela egazini angathinteka. |
| I-Glaucoma | Kukhona ithuba lokwenyuka komfutho wamehlo. |
| Isifo se-thyroid | Kungenzeka ukusebenzisana namazinga e-hormone ye-thyroid. |
| Isifo sezinso noma sesibindi | Inqubo yokususa umuthi emzimbeni ingathinteka. |
| Isifo se-prostate / ubunzima bokuchama | Kungenza kube nzima ukuchama. |
| Uma uke wathatha imithi ye-MAOI ezinsukwini eziyi-14 ezedlule | Lokhu akuvunyelwe ngoba kungabangela ukusebenzisana okuyingozi kakhulu. |
| Uma ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, noma ungumama oncelisayo | Iseluleko sezokwelapha sibalulekile ngoba singathinta ingane. |
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungakhohlwa ukusho noma yikuphi ukungezwani komzimba onakho kweminye imithi, ukudla, noma udayi.
Indlela efanele yokusebenzisa umuthi
Ngokuvamile, lo muthi kuthiwa uphuzwa nengilazi yamanzi. Ungalokothi uphule iphilisi, ulichoboze, noma ulihlafune njengoshungamu. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi amanye amaphilisi aklanyelwe ukumuncwa kancane emzimbeni. Uma uwuphula, wonke umuthi ungamuncwa emzimbeni ngesikhathi esisodwa futhi ubangele imiphumela emibi.
Thatha umuthi njengoba nje udokotela wakho ekuyalele, ngesikhathi kanye nenani elibekiwe. Uma uphuthelwa umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo olandelayo ngesikhathi esibekiwe.Ungalokothi uthathe imithamo emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa (imithamo ephindwe kabili).
Isexwayiso: Lo muthi ungowakho kuphela. Ungamniki lo muthi umngane onezimpawu ezifanayo nezakho. Ungaba yingozi.
Kuthiwani uma uyinika izingane?
Lomuthi ngezinye izikhathi unikezwa izingane ezingaphezu kweminyaka eyi-12 ubudala. Kodwa kuphela ngokwelulekwa udokotela. Uma unikeza ingane yakho lo muthi, khuluma nodokotela wezingane ngakho.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uthatha umuthi omningi kakhulu?
Uma ucabanga ukuthi uthathe umuthi omningi kakhulu, iya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze ngokushesha . Noma shayela i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital.
Eminye imithi okungafanele isetshenziswe nalo muthi
Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Uma uthatha lo muthi, tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke eminye imithi oyithathayo (kufaka phakathi amavithamini, amakhambi, kanye nezithasiselo). Eminye imithi ingaba nemiphumela emibi eyingozi uma ithathwa nalo muthi.
| Imithi okungafanele ithathwe ndawonye | |
|---|---|
| Umuthi wohlobo lwe-MAOI | Le mithi, enikezwa izimo ezifana nokucindezeleka, ingakhuphula umfutho wegazi ngendlela eyingozi. |
| Eminye imithi yomkhuhlane kanye neyokungezwani komzimba | Ukwandisa umthamo wemithi kungabangela imiphumela emibi. |
| Ama-alkaloid e-Ergot | Eminye imithi yokwelapha ikhanda elibuhlungu. |
| Imithi okufanele ithathwe ngokuqapha futhi kuphela ngokweseluleko sikadokotela | |
| I-Digoxin (yesifo senhliziyo) | Isilinganiso senhliziyo singathinteka. |
| Imithi ethile yokucindezeleka | Imiphumela emibi inganda. |
| I-Linezolid, i-Erythromycin, i-Ketoconazole (ama-antibiotic) | Izinga lemithi emzimbeni lingashintshwa. |
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi ongayithola?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, lo ungabangela imiphumela emibi kwabanye abantu. Eminye yayo iyingozi, eminye ivamile.
Imiphumela emibi kakhulu okufanele ibikwe kudokotela ngokushesha:
- Ukusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba: ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukuvuvukala kwezindebe, ulimi, nobuso.
- Ubunzima bokuphefumula.
- Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo noma okungajwayelekile.
- Umfutho wegazi ophakeme.
- Isiyezi esikhulu, izinguquko zokubona, ubuhlungu bamehlo.
- Ukungalali, ukungaphumuli, ukucasuka.
- Ukuquleka.
- Ubunzima bokuchama noma ukushintsha inani lomchamo owukhiphayo.
- Ukuzizwa ukhathele ngendlela engavamile.
Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu, yeka ukuthatha imithi bese ubona udokotela ngokushesha.
Imiphumela emibi evame ukubonwa, kodwa okufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka:
- Umlomo owomile
- Ikhanda elibuhlungu
- Ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla
- Isicanucanu
- Umphimbo obuhlungu
- Ukuzizwa ukhathele kancane
Ukuhlafuna itshungama engenashukela, ukumunca iswidi enoshukela omncane, nokuphuza amanzi amaningi usuku lonke kungasiza emlonyeni owomile.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lo muthi, tshela udokotela wakho ngazo zonke izimo zezokwelapha onazo (ikakhulukazi umfutho wegazi ophakeme, isifo senhliziyo) kanye nayo yonke eminye imithi oyithathayo.
- Ungalokothi uthathe eminye imithi yomkhuhlane noma yokungezwani komzimba ndawonye ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela.
- Gwinya iphilisi lonke ngaphandle kokuliphula, ukulichoboza, noma ukulihlafuna.
- Funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha uma uhlangabezana nanoma yimiphi imiphumela emibi efana nokushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo, ukungaphumuli okukhulu, noma ubunzima bokuphefumula.
- Lo muthi unikezwe wena kuphela. Ungawunikeli nabanye.
- Gcina umuthi ezingeni lokushisa legumbi, kude nezingane.
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