Ingabe udokotela wakho ukunike wena noma othile oseduze nawe umuthi i-Loxapine? Uma kunjalo, kuvamile ukuba imibuzo ifike engqondweni yakho ngokushesha nje lapho uzwa leli gama. "Lokhu kusetshenziselwa siphi isifo?", "Ingabe kuzobangela imiphumela emibi?", "Yini okufanele ngiyiqaphele lapho ngisebenzisa lokhu?" Ungase uzibuze into efanayo. Ungakhathazeki, namuhla sizokhuluma ngalo muthi i-Loxapine ngendlela elula ongayiqonda.
Iyini i-Loxapine?
Kalula nje, i-Loxapine umuthi osetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo zengqondo ezifana ne -schizophrenia . Ungowesigaba semithi ebizwa ngokuthi ``Antipsychotic```.
Cabanga ngobuchopho bethu njengomgwaqo omatasa. Ngezinye izikhathi ithrafikhi iyaminyana, ngezinye izikhathi ishesha kakhulu bese kwenzeka izingozi. I-Loxapine isebenza ngokulinganisela amazinga ama-neurotransmitter amabili ebuchosheni bethu , i-dopamine kanye ne-serotonin . Njengephoyisa lomgwaqo, isiza ekulawuleni isimo sethu sengqondo, ukuziphatha, kanye nemicabango.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi
Ngaphambi kokuqala i-Loxapine, kubaluleke kakhulu ukunikeza udokotela wakho incazelo ephelele yempilo yakho. Qiniseka ukuthi uyamtshela uma unezinye zezimo ezingezansi.
| Ingabe unalezi zimo? | Kungani isaziso sibalulekile? |
|---|---|
| Isimo se-dementia | Lo muthi ungandisa ingozi yokuwohloka komqondo ezigulini esezikhulile. |
| Isifo sikashukela | Amazinga kashukela egazini angashintsha. |
| Isifo senhliziyo noma umfutho wegazi ophansi | Kungase kube nezinguquko ekushayeni kwenhliziyo noma ukwehla okwengeziwe komfutho wegazi. |
| Izifo zesibindi | Inqubo yokususa umuthi emzimbeni ingathinteka. |
| Ukuquleka noma ukuthambekela kokuba nesifo sokuwa | Ingozi yokuba nesifo sokuwa inganda. |
| Isifo sikaParkinson | Izimpawu zikaParkinson zingase zibe zimbi kakhulu. |
| Isimo se-Glaucoma | Kungabangela ukwanda komfutho wamehlo. |
| Ubunzima bokuchama | Lesi simo singase sibe sibi kakhulu. |
| Ukungezwani komzimba ne-Loxapine, i-Amoxapine noma eminye imithi noma ukudla | Lokhu kubalulekile ukuvimbela ukusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba. |
| Uma ukhulelwe noma uzama ukukhulelwa | Kufanele ukhulume nodokotela wakho ngemiphumela engaba khona embungwini. |
| Uma umntwana enceliswa ibele | Kufanele uqaphele ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi umuthi udlulele enganeni ngobisi lwebele. |
| Uma uphuza utshwala njalo | Ukuthatha lo muthi notshwala kungandisa imiphumela emibi. |
Uyisebenzisa kanjani kahle i-Loxapine?
Lo muthi kufanele usetshenziswe njengoba nje udokotela wakho ekuyalile. Phuza nengilazi yamanzi. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthatha umthamo ofanele ngesikhathi esifanele. Ungalokothi uthathe okungaphezu kwalokho udokotela wakho akuyalele kona, noma uyeke ukuthatha umuthi ngokuzumayo. Uma uyeka, yenza kanjalo ngokunciphisa umthamo kancane kancane bese ulandela imiyalelo kadokotela wakho.
Okubalulekile: Lo muthi unikezwe wena kuphela. Ungawuniki omunye umuntu ngoba nje enezimpawu ezifanayo nezakho.
Kuthiwani uma ngisebenzisa ngokweqile?
Uma ucabanga ukuthi usuthathe lo muthi omningi kakhulu, iya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze ngokushesha. Noma shayela i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital ukuze uthole iseluleko.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Uma ukhohlwa ukuthatha umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe umthamo ophindwe kabili.
Ezinye izinto ezingase zihlangane nalo muthi
Uma uthatha i-Loxapine, kufanele utshele udokotela wakho nganoma yimiphi eminye imithi, amavithamini, ngisho nemikhiqizo yamakhambi oyithathayo. Eminye imithi ingathintana nayo futhi ibangele izinkinga.
Ungalokothi uthathe lo muthi kanye:
- I-Metoclopramide
Izinkinga zingavela nalokhu:
- Utshwala: Bukhuphula kakhulu ukozela kanye nesiyezi.
- Eminye imithi yokwelapha ukungezwani komzimba, ukukhwehlela, kanye nomkhuhlane (ama-Antihistamine).
- Eminye imithi yokwelapha ukukhathazeka, ukucindezeleka, kanye nokulala.
- Imithi yesifo sikaParkinson (isib. iLevodopa).
- Imithi yokucindezela kwegazi.
- Imithi yokwelapha isifo sokuwa.
- Imithi enikezwa ukuphumuza imisipha ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa.
- Eminye imithi yokudambisa izinhlungu (imithi yezidakamizwa).
Lolu hlu aluphelele, ngakho-ke kungcono ukwazisa udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo.
Izinto okufanele uziqaphele lapho uthatha umuthi
Ngesikhathi uthatha i-Loxapine, kuwumqondo omuhle ukunaka izinguquko emzimbeni wakho.
Isiyezi kanye nokozela
Ungase uzizwe ulele futhi unesizungu lapho uqala ukuthatha lo muthi. Gwema ukushayela noma ukusebenzisa imishini uze wazi ukuthi lo muthi uthinta kanjani wena. Uma ungumuntu osekhulile, sukuma kancane uma uvuka endaweni yokuhlala noma lapho uvuka embhedeni. Lokhu kunganciphisa ingozi yokuba nesizungu nokuwa.
Umlomo owomile
Umlomo owomile uwumphumela ovamile wecala walo muthi. Lokhu kungalawulwa ngokuhlafuna itshungama engenashukela, ukumunca amaswidi angenashukela, nokuphuza amanzi amaningi usuku lonke. Uma inkinga iqhubeka, khuluma nodokotela wakho.
Ukuzwela kwelanga
Lo muthi ungenza isikhumba sakho sizwele kancane elangeni. Ngakho-ke, gwema ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile ngangokunokwenzeka. Uma uphuma, gqoka izingubo zokuzivikela futhi usebenzise isivikelo selanga esihle.
Ubunzima bokulawula izinga lokushisa lomzimba
I-Loxapine ingashintsha indlela umzimba wakho osabela ngayo emakhazeni nasekushiseni. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ungase uzizwe ubanda ngokushesha emakhazeni amakhulu futhi ushise kakhulu ngokushesha ekushiseni okukhulu. Ngakho-ke, gwema ukuvivinya umzimba okunzima kanye nokuchayeka elangeni elinamandla. Phuza amanzi amaningi.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-Loxapine ingabangela imiphumela emibi. Eminye yale miphumela iyingozi, kanti eminye ivamile.
| Umphumela ongemuhle | Incazelo nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze |
|---|---|
| Izinto okufanele uzazise udokotela wakho ngokushesha | |
| Ukungezwani komzimba okukhulu | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo. Funa iseluleko sikadokotela ngokushesha. |
| I-Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome | Umkhuhlane ophakeme, ukuqina kwemisipha, ukujuluka ngokweqile, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo noma okungajwayelekile, kanye nokudideka. Lesi yisimo esiphuthumayo. |
| Izimpawu ze-Extrapyramidal (EPS) | Izimpawu zifaka phakathi ukunyakaza okungalawuleki, ukuqina kwemisipha, ukuthuthumela, ukungaphumuli, kanye nokuhudula izinyawo lapho uhamba. |
| Izimpawu zokutheleleka | Umkhuhlane, ukubanda, ukukhwehlela, umphimbo obuhlungu. |
| Ezinye izimpawu ezinkulu | Ukuquleka, ubuhlungu bamehlo obungazelelwe noma ukushintsha kombono, ubunzima bokuchama. |
| Uma kuqhubeka noma kukhathaza, tshela udokotela wakho. | |
| Imiphumela emibi evamile | Ukozela, umlomo owomile, ukuqunjelwa, ikhanda elibuhlungu, ukukhuluphala. |
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Loxapine umuthi okufanele usetshenziswe kuphela ngaphansi kweseluleko sikadokotela, ngesilinganiso esinqunyiwe, nangesikhathi esinqunyiwe.
- Kubalulekile ukwazisa udokotela wakho ngayo yonke eminye imithi, amavithamini, kanye nemikhiqizo yamakhambi oyithathayo.
- Gwema utshwala ngokuphelele ngenkathi uthatha umuthi.
- Ngisho noma uzizwa ungcono, ungayeki ukuthatha imithi ngokuzumayo ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela wakho.
- Uma ubona noma yiziphi izimpawu zomphumela omubi kakhulu (isib. umkhuhlane omkhulu, ukudideka, ukunyakaza okungalawuleki), funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Uma uneminye imibuzo mayelana nalomuthi, ungesabi ukubuza udokotela wakho.
👩🏽⚕️ Imibuzo eyengeziwe (ama-FAQ)
💬 Yisiphi isifo esisetshenziswa amaphilisi/umjovo we-Loxapine/Loxitane?
Lona umuthi onamandla kakhulu wesizukulwane esidala (i-antipsychotic ejwayelekile) owenzelwe ukulawula i-'Schizophrenia' kanye ne-psychosis enzima (ye-Bipolar)! Uvame ukusetshenziswa ezibhedlela (ezihogelwa njengempuphu yegwayi/yokuhogela/i-Adasuve) ukuzola isiguli ngemizuzu eyi-10 lapho isiguli siqhuqha/siphula isibhedlela ngobudlova njengokuhlanya (i-Acute Agutation).
💬 Lo muthi onamandla (i-Loxapine) ufinyelela kanjani ebuchosheni futhi wenze isiguli singabi namizwa njengetshe?
Esinye sezizathu eziyinhloko zokukhula kwesifo sengqondo/ubudlova obukhulu ukwanda ngokweqile kwamakhemikhali 'i-Dopamine' kanye 'ne-Serotonin' ebuchosheni! Lesi sidakamizwa sivimba/sivala ama-dopamine receptors (i-D2/5-HT2A blockade) ngo-100% ngokushesha nje lapho sifika ebuchosheni. Sisusa imicabango engenangqondo engqondweni futhi sithulise isiguli kuze kube yilapho singakwazi ngisho nokunyakaza umlenze/ingalo yaso.
💬 Iyini ingozi ebulalayo (Isexwayiso Sebhokisi Elimnyama) ehlotshaniswa nomuthi wokuhogela i-loxapine (i-Adasuve)?
Ingozi enkulu akuyona inhliziyo, kodwa emaphashini (i-Bronchospasm)! Uma ephefumula, ngisho nomuntu ophile kahle ngokuphelele angavalwa amaphaphu/amapayipi okuphefumula ngokuzumayo, angakwazi ukuphefumula, afe njengetshe. Kuyingozi kakhulu kangangokuthi akuvunyelwe ukunikeza lokhu kunoma ubani one-asthma (i-Asthma/COPD)! Kukhona futhi nengozi yokuthuthumela okukhulu (i-EPS/Tardive Dyskinesia) emilenzeni nasezizandleni.
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