Kuyini Isimo Esiphuthumayo Sezokwelapha? Ake sicacise ngalokhu!

Sonke sibhekene nesimo esiphuthumayo sezokwelapha ngesikhathi esithile empilweni yethu. Mhlawumbe yithi, noma mhlawumbe ngumuntu esimthandayo. Kubalulekile ukwazi kahle ukuthi yini okufanele uyenze futhi ungesabi esimweni esinjalo. Ngakho-ke, namuhla sizoxoxa ngokuthi iyini 'Isimo Esiphuthumayo Sezokwelapha', ukuthi singasibona kanjani, nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze esimweni esinjalo.

Kuyini isimo esiphuthumayo sezokwelapha?

Kalula nje, isimo esiphuthumayo sezokwelapha yinoma yisiphi isimo sempilo noma isenzakalo esidinga ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha ngokushesha. Uma usizo lwezokwelapha lungatholakali ngesikhathi, lungaholela ekukhubazekeni okungapheli noma ngisho nasekufeni . Yingakho luthathwa njengento ebaluleke kangaka.

Amanye amazwe anezincazelo zomthetho zalokho okushiwo " isimo esiphuthumayo sezokwelapha ." Kodwa-ke, okulandelayo ngokuvamile kubhekwa njengezimo eziphuthumayo:

• Ingozi enkulu empilweni yakho: Lokhu kufaka phakathi izimo lapho uyingozi hhayi kuwe kuphela, kodwa nakwabanye, ngisho nezimo lapho impilo kamama okhulelwe kanye nengane yakhe engakazalwa isengozini. Isibonelo, othile ulahlekelwa ingqondo ngokuzumayo, noma ezama ukuzilimaza. Konke lokhu kuyizimo eziphuthumayo .
• Ukukhubazeka okukhulu kwemisebenzi yomzimba: Lokhu kusho ukuthi ikhono lomzimba wakho lokwenza izinto ezithile liyaphazamiseka. Isibonelo, ungase ulahlekelwe umbono wakho ngokuzumayo noma ungakwazi ukukhuluma.
• Ukungasebenzi kahle kwezitho zomzimba noma izingxenye zomzimba: Kulesi simo, isitho esithintekile siyeka ukusebenza kahle, ngezinye izikhathi ngokuphelele. Isibonelo, isitho noma isitho singase silahleke noma singasebenzi.

Manje usunokucaca okwengeziwe ngokuthi siyini isimo esiphuthumayo sezokwelapha.

Ziyini izimpawu zesimo esiphuthumayo sezokwelapha?

Ngisho noma thina njengabantu abavamile singakwazi ukubona ngokunembile ukugula, kufanele sikwazi ukucabanga, "O, lokhu kungaba yisimo esiphuthumayo " uma sibona izimpawu ezithile. Nazi ezinye zezimpawu ezivame kakhulu:

• Igazi emchameni (i-hematuria), igazi esitulweni (ikakhulukazi uma limnyama kakhulu – elibizwa ngokuthi i-melena), noma igazi elihlanzayo .
• AmathamboNoma ukugxuma kwamalunga (njengokugxuma emahlombe, isibonelo).
• Uma umkhuhlane ungama-degree Celsius angu-40 (104 degrees Fahrenheit) noma ngaphezulu.
• Izifo, ikakhulukazi uma ziqala ukusabalala, sezithelelekile (njenge-gangrene), noma zibonisa izimpawu zokusabalala kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba.
• Ubuhlungu ezindaweni ezithile. Isibonelo, ubuhlungu besifuba (i-angina), ikakhulukazi uma bukhulu kakhulu.
• Ubuhlungu obukhulu besisu (uhudo) noma ukuhlanza, ikakhulukazi uma ucabanga ukuthi kungase kubangele ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni .
• Ubuhlungu obukhulu obungabekezeleleki ezindaweni ezifana nesisu noma ikhanda.
• Ukuvuvukala okukhulu, ikakhulukazi eduze kwemigudu yokuphefumula (izindlela zokuphefumula) noma eduze kwamehlo.
• Ukulahlekelwa umbono ngokuzumayo noma umbono ofiphele.
• Ubunzima bokuphefumula (ukuphelelwa umoya), umuzwa wokuminyana.
• Ukulahlekelwa ingqondo okungazelelwe, okungachazeki (i-syncope).
• Ukulahlekelwa amandla ohlangothini olulodwa lomzimba (i-hemiplegia noma i-hemiparesis) , ukulahlekelwa amandla kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba, noma ukulimala okusolwayo emgogodleni.

Ngezinye izikhathi, ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo kuyadingeka ukuze kutholakale ukuthi kuyisifo esibucayi noma cha. Isibonelo, uma une-migraine, ungase ube nezimpawu ze-migraine. Kodwa lezo zimpawu ngezinye izikhathi zingafana kakhulu neze-stroke. Ezimweni ezinjalo, kuwukuhlakanipha ukuya ekamelweni lezimo eziphuthumayo ukuze uthole ukuthi iyini ngempela.

Yiziphi izifo ezibhekwa njengeziphuthumayo zezokwelapha?

Ngaphezu kwezimpawu, kunezimo ezithile zezokwelapha ezibhekwa njengezimo eziphuthumayo zezokwelapha uma zenzeka. Nazi ezinye zazo:

• I-Appendicitis
• Ukuqhuma kwesifo sofuba (ikakhulukazi uma imithi yokutakula ingasebenzi kahle)
• I-Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT) – Lokhu kungaholela ekuqhekekeni kwegazi emaphashini (pulmonary embolism) noma ekushayweni yisifo sohlangothi.
• Ukulimala okukhulu kwamehlo (`(Ukuhlukumezeka kwamehlo)`)
• Ukuhlaselwa yinhliziyo
• Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile, okungukuthi, izinguquko esigqini senhliziyo (`(Arrhythmias)`)
• Izimo eziphuthumayo zempilo yengqondo (isibonelo, imicabango yokuzilimaza wena noma abanye)
• Ukugoba kwe-ovary noma i-testicular (ukujiya kwama-ovari kwabesifazane noma ama-testicles kwabesilisa)
• Ubuthi
• I-Priapism (ukuma okubuhlungu nokuqhubekayo kwepenis)
• Ukuhlaselwa Yisifo Sohlangothi kanye Nokuhlaselwa Kwe-Ischemic Kwesikhashana (TIAs)
• Ukuquleka, ikakhulukazi uma kungukuquleka kwakho kokuqala, uma kuthatha isikhathi esingaphezu kwemizuzu emihlanu, noma uma uke waba nokuquleka okuningana kulandelana futhi ungakwazi ukuphinde uqonde (status epilepticus)
• I-Sepsis (isimo esibi esibangelwa ukusabalala kokutheleleka egazini)
• Ukusabela okukhulu kwe-allergy, isibonelo i-anaphylaxis
• Izimo eziphuthumayo ezihlobene nokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa noma utshwala (isb., ukweqisa izidakamizwa noma imiphumela ehlobene nokuhoxa)
• Izingozi ezinkulu kanye nokulimala, amathambo aphukile, ukopha okukhulu okuvela emanxebeni amakhulu
• Izimo eziphuthumayo zokubona, isibonelo, i-retina ehlukanisiwe noma i-retina edabukile

Khumbula, ezinye izimo eziphuthumayo zezokwelapha akudingeki zibe yingozi empilweni. Isibonelo, isimo esibizwa ngokuthi i-cauda equina syndrome. Lokhu kubangela ukungazweli kanye nobuthakathaka emilenzeni. Kudinga ukuhlolwa okusheshayo ukuze kubonakale ukuthi kungaqhubekela yini ekukhubazekeni. Nalokho kuyisimo esiphuthumayo.

Uma nginezimpawu zesimo esiphuthumayo sezokwelapha, yini okufanele ngiyenze?

Kulungile, manje into ebaluleke kakhulu. Uma wena noma othile onayo enezimpawu zesimo esiphuthumayo sezokwelapha, ungesabi, kodwa shayela ngokushesha inombolo yakho ephuthumayo yendawo. ESri Lanka, inombolo eyinhloko yalokhu ngu- 1990 (Suvaseriya Ambulance Service) . Kwamanye amazwe, kusetshenziswa izinombolo ezifana no-911, 999, 112.

Ungalokothi uzishayele imoto noma uzame ukushayela umuntu ogulayo esibhedlela! Kungani ngisho lokho? Kunezizathu eziningana:

• Okuhlangenwe nakho Nokuqeqeshwa: Abasebenzi be-ambulensi baqeqeshwe ngokukhethekile kulezi zimo. Uma isimo sesiguli siba sibi endleleni eya esibhedlela, banganikeza ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha okuyisisekelo futhi basize ekuqiniseni isiguli. Banazo nemishini edingekayo yokwenza kanjalo.
• Ukuphepha Kokuhamba: Ezinye izimo eziphuthumayo zezokwelapha zingabangela ukuthi ulahlekelwe ingqondo ngokuzumayo, ulahlekelwe ingqondo, noma ube nesifo sokuwa. Uma ushayela imoto ngesikhathi esinjalo, ungase ube sengozini enkulu hhayi kuwe kuphela kodwa nakwabanye emgwaqweni.
• Ikhono lokufinyelela esibhedlela ngokushesha: Ama-ambulensi angahamba ngokushesha kunezimoto ezivamile, ngisho noma zisesiminyaminyeni sezimoto, ngoba umzuzwana ngamunye ubalulekile.
• Isivinini sokuqala ukwelashwa: Abasebenzi be-ambulensi baqala ukuhlola isimo sesiguli (isib. izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo, umfutho wegazi - lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi "izimpawu ezibalulekile") ngokushesha nje lapho befika esibhedlela. Ngezinye izikhathi, bangaqala nokwelashwa okuyisisekelo, njengokunikeza usawoti (umugqa "we-"(IV)") nomoya-mpilo, uma kudingeka. Bangashayela nesibhedlela kusenesikhathi futhi babazise ngesimo sesiguli. Lokhu kunganciphisa nesikhathi esithathwa odokotela besibhedlela ukuxilonga nokuqala ukwelashwa.

Ngingaya "e-Oprgent Care" noma emtholampilo ojwayelekile uma kunesimo esiphuthumayo?

Cha. Izikhungo Zokunakekelwa Okuphuthumayo kanye nemitholampilo yezokwelapha ejwayelekile akuzona Izindawo Eziphuthumayo.

Izindawo ezinjalo zingasiza kuphela ezimweni ezincane, ezingezona eziphuthumayo ezidinga ukwelashwa okusheshayo (isib. ukuthungwa kwesilonda esincane, umuthi womkhuhlane). Kodwa-ke, uma isimo sakho sibucayi kakhulu ukuba bangaselapheka, bazoshayela inombolo yezimo eziphuthumayo bese bekudlulisela ngokushesha egumbini lezimo eziphuthumayo esibhedlela.

Ngakho-ke, uma ungakwazi ukuthola ukuthi isimo sinjani, ukuthi sibi kangakanani, noma uma unokungabaza, into engcono kakhulu nephephile ongayenza ukungesabi, kodwa shayela u-1990 bese uthola i-ambulensi.

Uma wena noma othile omaziyo ebhekene nesimo esiphuthumayo sezokwelapha, thatha umoya ojulile bese uzama ukuhlala uzolile ngangokunokwenzeka. Ungase ucabange, "Odokotela bazocabangani ngami uma lokhu kungeyona isimo esiphuthumayo ngempela?" Kodwa ungakwenzi lokho. Umsebenzi wodokotela nabahlengikazi akukhona ukukwahlulela, ukukusiza. Ukwenza izinto ngokushesha nangendlela efanele kungasindisa ngisho nokuphila.

Izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu okufanele uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Kulungile, ngakho-ke, nazi izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu okudingeka uzikhumbule kulokho esikhulume ngakho namuhla:

• Funda ukuqaphela izimpawu zesimo esiphuthumayo sezokwelapha. Qaphela izinto ezifana nobuhlungu besifuba, ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukulahlekelwa ukwazi ngokuzumayo, kanye nokopha kakhulu.
• Uma ubona izimpawu ezinjalo, shayela u-1990 (noma inombolo yakho yesimo esiphuthumayo yendawo) ngokushesha.
• Ungazishayeleli ngemoto uye esibhedlela nganoma yisiphi isizathu. Linda i-ambulensi ifike.
• Uma ungabaza ukuthi lokhu kuyisimo esiphuthumayo noma cha, hlala uqaphile. Lokho kusho ukushayela izinsizakalo eziphuthumayo ucingo.
• Ngokungathuki, ukwenza izinto ngokuthula nangokushesha, ungenza umehluko omkhulu.

Ngiyethemba ukuthi lolu lwazi luwusizo kakhulu kuwe. Hlala uphilile!

Isimo Esiphuthumayo Sezokwelapha, Isimo Esiphuthumayo Sezokwelapha, Izimpawu, Ukwelashwa Okuphuthumayo, I-ambulensi, 1990, Ukuphepha Kwempilo, Usizo Lokuqala