Ingabe lokhu kuyinto engaphakathi ekhanda lakho? Ake sifunde nge-Meningioma ngamagama alula!

Wake wacabanga ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi unesimila esikhula ngaphakathi ekhanda lakho? Akuzwakali yini lokho kuyesabisa? Kodwa akuzona zonke izimila eziyimidlavuza eyingozi . Namuhla sizokhuluma ngohlobo lwesimila esikhula emaqakaleni azungeze ubuchopho bethu, esivame ukuba singenangozi, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi sidinga ukunakwa okuncane. Yilokhu odokotela abakubiza ngokuthi i-meningioma. Ake sibone ukuthi siyini, kungani sikhula, yiziphi izimpawu, nokuthi selashwa kanjani.

Iyini i-Meningioma? Kalula nje...

Cabanga ngobuchopho bethu kanye nomgogodla (intambo yemizwa engaphakathi kwekholomu yomgogodla) njengezinto eziyigugu. Ngakho-ke ukuze sivikele lezi zinto eziyigugu, imvelo isinikeze izendlalelo ezintathu zokumboza. Lezi zimbozo zibizwa ngokuthi ama-meninge . Zifana nezembozo zencwadi.

Ngakho-ke, lolu hlobo lwesimila esibizwa ngokuthi i-meningioma luqala kumaseli e-arachnoid (uhlobo lweseli oluselulwelweni oluncane njengolwembu lwesicabucabu) kuma-meninges.

Ngokuvamile, la ma-meningioma atholakala phezulu kobuchopho naseduze nokugoba kwangaphandle. Ngezinye izikhathi angakheka naphansi kwekhanda. Kodwa-ke, ama-meningioma akheka eduze komgogodla awavamile.

Lezi zimila zivame ukukhula kancane ngaphakathi . Ngakho-ke ngezinye izikhathi zitholakala kuphela uma sezikhule zaba zinkulu. Ngisho noma zingenamandla, uma zikhula kakhulu, zingacindezela izingxenye ezibalulekile zobuchopho futhi zibe yingozi ngisho nokuphila.

Ingabe kukhona amazinga e-meningioma?

Yebo, la mantongomane angahlukaniswa ngezigaba ezintathu eziyinhloko ngokusekelwe emvelweni wawo:

• Ibanga I noma Okujwayelekile: Lawa ama-meningioma angenabungozi . Akhula kancane kakhulu. Abalelwa cishe ku-80% wazo zonke izimo.
• Ibanga lesi-2 (elingavamile): Lezi azizona izifo zomdlavuza, kodwa zikhula ngokushesha futhi azimelani nokwelashwa. Cishe u-17% wamacala awela kulesi sigaba.
• Ibanga lesi-3 (i-Anaplastic): Lawa ama-meningioma abulalayo . Akhula ngokushesha futhi angasakazekela kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba. Kodwa-ke, lolu hlobo aluvamile kakhulu, luvela ku-1.7% kuphela wamacala.

Ingabe zikhona izinhlobo zama-meningioma ngokusekelwe lapho zakheka khona?

Yebo, la mathumba abizwa ngamagama ahlukene kuye ngokuthi akheka kuphi ebuchosheni. Nazi izibonelo ezimbalwa:

• Ama-meningioma aqinile: Lawa akhula njengobuso bobuchopho. Njengoba ekhula, angacindezela ubuchopho.
• I-meningiomas ye-intraventricular:Lokhu kwakheka emigodini engaphakathi kobuchopho ebizwa ngokuthi ama-ventricle. Kukule migodi lapho uketshezi lomgogodla (i-CSF) lujikeleza khona.
• Ama-meningiomas e-Olfactory groove: Lawa akheka phansi kwekhanda, phakathi kobuchopho nekhala. Angathinta imizwa yethu ye-olfactory, egijima eduze kwayo.
• Ama-meningioma ephiko le-sphenoid: Lawa akheka eceleni kwe-boney ridge ngemuva kwamehlo ethu.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-15 zama-meningioma, kuye ngohlobo lwamaseli abonwa ngaphansi kwe-microscope.

Ngakho-ke ingabe i-meningioma ingumdlavuza?

Lena inkinga abantu abaningi abanayo. Ezimweni eziningi (cishe ama-80-85%) ama-meningioma ayizimila ezingenabungozi. Okusho ukuthi, awawona umdlavuza. Kodwa-ke, njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, kwezinye izimo (iBanga lesi-2 neBanga lesi-3), angaba yingozi.

Into ebalulekile ukuthi noma i-meningioma ingenabungozi, uma ikhula ibe nkulu, ingacindezela futhi yonakalise imizwa nezakhiwo ezibalulekile ebuchosheni. Lokhu kungaba yingozi empilweni. Ngakho-ke, akuyona into okufanele ithathwe kalula.

Ubani onamathuba amaningi okuthuthukisa i-meningioma?

Ama-Meningioma avame kakhulu kubantu abadala . Avamile kakhulu ezinganeni. Avame ukutholakala eneminyaka engaba ngu-66. Izifundo e-United States zibonisa ukuthi lesi simo sivame kakhulu kubantu abamnyama kunakwamanye amaqembu ezinhlanga.

Enye into ukuthi abesifazane banamathuba amaningi okuthola ama-meningioma . Lokhu kucatshangwa ukuthi kungenxa yethonya lama-hormone abesifazane. Kodwa-ke, ama-meningioma amabi avame kakhulu kwabesilisa.

Sivame kangakanani lesi simo?

I-Meningioma iyisimo esivame kakhulu . Kulinganiselwa ukuthi senzeka kubantu abangaba ngu-97 kwabangu-100,000. Lokho kusho ukuthi e-United States kuphela, abantu abangaphezu kuka-170,000 batholakala benalesi simo minyaka yonke. Eqinisweni, i-meningioma uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwesimila sobuchopho.

Ziyini izimpawu ze-meningioma?

Ngenxa yokuthi ama-meningioma avame ukukhula kancane, angase angabangela izimpawu ezibonakalayo aze abe makhulu ngokwanele ukuhlasela izakhiwo ezibalulekile eziseduze. Izimpawu zincike ekutheni isimila sikuphi ebuchosheni.

Ngokwesibonelo:

• Umuntu one- olfactory groove meningiomas angase alahlekelwe ingxenye noma ngokuphelele umuzwa wakhe wokuhogela. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi i-anosmia .
• Ama-Meningioma akheka emgqeni ongaphambili ongemuva wobuchopho angabangela ukukhubazeka kwemilenze nomzimba ongezansi. Lesi yisimo esibizwa ngokuthi i-paraplegia .
• Ama-meningioma ephiko le-sphenoid angabangela ukuthi iso elilodwa noma womabili aphume. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi i-proptosis . Kungabangela nesimo esibizwa ngokuthi i-cavernous sinus syndrome .

Lezi ezinye zezimpawu ezivamile ezivame ukubangelwa ama-meningiomas ebuchosheni:

• Ikhanda elibuhlungu (ngokuvamile liba libi kakhulu ekuseni)
• Isiyezi
• Isicanucanu nokuhlanza
• Izinguquko zombono (ukubona kabili, ukubona okufiphele, ukubona okunciphile)
• Ukukhubazeka kokuzwa
• Ukuquleka
• Izinguquko ekuziphatheni noma ebuntwini (njengokuthukuthela noma ukucasuka ngokuzumayo)
• Izinkinga zememori
• I-Hyperreflexia (ukwanda ngokweqile kwe-reflexes)
• Ubuthakathaka bemisipha kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba
• Ukuba ndikindiki kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba

Uma une-meningioma emgogodleni, izimpawu ezivame kakhulu yilezi:

• Ubuhlungu lapho kutholakala khona isimila
• I-Radiculopathy ( ubuhlungu, ukungazweli okubangelwa ukucindezelwa kwezimpande zemizwa)
• Izinkinga ze-neurological (ubuthakathaka, ukwehla kwethoni yemisipha - i-Hypotonia , ukwehla noma ukungabikho kwe-reflexes - i-Hyporeflexia)

Uma unesinye noma ngaphezulu salezi zimpawu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukubona udokotela ngokushesha okukhulu.

Yiziphi izimbangela ze-meningioma?

Ososayensi abakakazi kahle ukuthi yini ebangela ama-meningioma. Kodwa-ke, ucwaningo luthole ukuthi phakathi kuka-40% no-80% wama-meningiomas anokukhubazeka ku-chromosome 22. Le chromosome isiza ukulawula ukukhula kwama-tumors. Lokhu kukhubazeka kuvame ukwenzeka ngokuzenzekelayo. Akuvamile, kungaxhunyaniswa nezimo ezizuzwe njengefa.

Ososayensi manje sebethole izici eziningana eziyingozi zemvelo, amahomoni, kanye nezakhi zofuzo ze-meningioma.

Itholakala kanjani le meningioma?

Ama-Meningioma ngezinye izikhathi angaba nzima ukuwaxilonga. Ngenxa yokuthi akhula kancane, angase angabangela izimpawu aze abe makhulu ngokwanele ukuthi athinte izindawo eziseduze. Futhi, ngenxa yokuthi ama-meningioma amaningi akhula kancane futhi avame kakhulu kubantu abadala, ezinye zezimpawu zingase ziphazanyiswe nokuguga okuvamile.

Uma udokotela wakho esola ukuthi ungaba ne-meningioma, uzokudlulisela kudokotela wezinzwa .

Ukuze axilonge i-meningioma, udokotela wakho uzokwenza ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba kanye nokuhlolwa kwezinzwa. Bangase batuse nokuhlolwa kwezithombe okufana nalokhu:

• Ukuskena kobuchopho nge-MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging): Lokhu ukuhlolwa okungcono kakhulu kokubona i-meningioma. Kwenziwa ngokufaka into ephikisanayo emthanjeni . Ukuskena kwe-MRI kuwukuhlolwa okungenabuhlungu. Kusebenzisa i-magnet enkulu, amaza omsakazo, kanye nekhompyutha ukwenza izithombe ezicacile zezitho zomzimba ngaphakathi komzimba. Izinto eziphikisanayo (eziqukethe insimbi engavamile ebizwa ngokuthi i-gadolinium) zithuthukisa ikhwalithi yezithombe.
• Ukuskena kwe-CT (Computed Tomography): Uma ungenakukwazi ukwenza i-MRI, udokotela wakho uvame uku-oda ukuskena kwe-CT okune-contrast . Ukuskena kwe-CT kusebenzisa ama-X-ray namakhompyutha ukwenza izithombe ezinemininingwane zezakhiwo ezingaphakathi komzimba. Izinto ezibonisa ukungafani (ngezinye izikhathi ezibizwa ngokuthi idayi) zisiza izindawo ezithile ukuba zivelele ezithombeni. Lokhu kunganikezwa njengesiphuzo noma kufakwe emthanjeni.

Ngezinye izikhathi, uma kukhona ukungabaza mayelana nokuxilongwa, kungase kudingeke i-biopsy . Lokhu kwenzelwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ngabe i-meningioma noma okunye. Udokotela wakho wezinzwa uzokwenza le biopsy futhi athathe isampula encane yezicubu. Isampula izohlolwa ukuze kutholakale ukuthi yisiphi isifo esiqondile, ukuthi isimila asisihle noma sibi, nokuthi singakanani.

Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha i-meningioma?

Ukwelashwa kwe-meningioma kuyahlukahluka kumuntu nomuntu . Kuncike ezintweni eziningi. Uhlelo lokwelashwa luvame ukuba yinhlanganisela yokwelashwa okulandelayo noma ngaphezulu:

• Indlela yokuqaphela (“Linda ubone”)
• Ukuhlinzwa
• Ukwelashwa ngemisebe
• Ukunakekelwa kobuhlungu
• Ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali (lokhu akuvamile ukusetshenziswa ezimweni eziningi)

Ngokubambisana, wena nethimba lakho lezokwelapha nizonquma uhlelo lokwelashwa olulungele wena.

Ukuqaphela (indlela yokubuka nokubona)

Kunezizathu eziningana zokuthi kungani odokotela besebenzisa le ndlela "yokulinda ngokuqaphela":

• Uma ungenazo izimpawu futhi isimila sincane kakhulu .
• Uma unezimpawu ezincane futhi kungekho noma kukhona ukuvuvukala okuncane kakhulu okuzungeze ubuchopho.
• Uma unezimpawu ezincane futhi usune-cyst isikhathi eside futhi ayithinti ikhwalithi yempilo yakho.
• Uma usukhulile futhi izimpawu zakho ziqhubeka kancane kakhulu .
• Uma ukwelashwa kubeka engcupheni enkulu empilweni yakho nasempilweni yakho.

Ezimweni ezinjalo, udokotela wakho uzokucela ukuthi uphinde uhlolwe nge-MRI kanye nokuhlolwa okulandelayo . Qapha ubukhulu besimila kanye nezimpawu zakho. Amanye amathumba angase angakhuli abe makhudlwana.

Ukuhlinzwa

Ukwelashwa okuyinhloko kwama-meningioma anezimpawu, noma amathumba amakhulu angase abangele izimpawu maduze, ukuhlinzwa .

Ukususwa okuphelele kwe-Gross total resection (GTR) kuyindlela yokwelapha abantu abaningi abane-meningiomas (70% kuya ku-80%) . Umgomo wokuhlinzwa ukususa isimila ngokuphelele ngangokunokwenzeka, kodwa lokhu kungancishiswa yizici ezifana nalezi:

• Lapho kukhona khona isimila. (Ezinye izindawo kunzima ukuzifinyelela)
• Ukuthi isimila sixhumene nezicubu zobuchopho noma imithambo yegazi ezungezile.
• Ezinye izinto ezivame ukuthinta ukuphepha kwenqubo yokuhlinzwa.

Ubukhulu bokususwa kwesimila buthinta kakhulu amathuba okuphinda kwe -meningioma kuzo zonke izinhlobo eziphathwa ngokuhlinzwa.

Ukwelashwa ngemisebe

Ukwelashwa ngemisebe kuyindlela yokwelapha esebenzisa imisebe enamandla aphezulu (imisebe) ukubulala amangqamuzana omdlavuza noma ukuwavimba ekukhuleni kwawo. Kuwusizo futhi kwezinye izimila ezingenabungozi, njenge-benign meningiomas.

Ukwelashwa ngemisebe kusetshenziswa njengokwelashwa kokuqala kwama-meningioma angenakuqedwa ngokuphelele, noma ezimweni lapho izingozi zokuhlinzwa zidlula izinzuzo. Izibonelo zifaka phakathi ama-meningioma ajulile ebuchosheni noma azungeze izakhiwo zemithambo yegazi.

Kunezinhlobo eziningana zokwelapha ngemisebe ezisetshenziswa ukwelapha ama-meningioma:

• Ukuhlinzwa Kwemisebe Ye-Stereotactic (SRS): Lokhu ukwelashwa ngemisebe okungeyona eyokuhlinzwa, okunamandla aphezulu. Kusetshenziselwa ukwelapha izimila zobuchopho. Kunikeza imithamo ephezulu yemisebe ngemithamo embalwa, eqondiswe kakhulu ngomonakalo omncane ezicutshini ezinempilo. Kungasetshenziswa kuma-meningiomas angaphansi kwekhanda, ama-meningiomas asusiwe kancane, noma ama-meningiomas aphinde avele.
• Ukwelashwa Ngemisebe Yangaphandle (i-EBRT): Lolu uhlobo oluvame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu lokwelashwa ngemisebe. Imisebe yemisebe enamandla aphezulu iqondiswa ngqo esimila.
• I-Brachytherapy: Lolu uhlobo lokwelashwa ngemisebe olusetshenziswa ekwelapheni izinhlobo ezahlukene zomdlavuza. Kulokhu, imbewu noma ama-pellets anemisebe afakwa ngokuhlinzwa ngaphakathi noma eduze kwesimila.

Ukwelashwa ngemisebe okusizayo kwama-meningioma angavamile nawomdlavuzaKungalawula ukukhula kwesimila futhi kwandise isikhathi esingasetshenziswa ukuze lesi sifo siphulukiswe kanye nokusinda okuphelele. Ukwelashwa okusizayo kuyindlela yokwelapha ehlose amangqamuzana omdlavuza angabulawanga ukwelashwa okuyinhloko. Ukwelashwa ngemisebe okusizayo, okunikezwa ngemva kokuba i-meningioma engavamile isisusiwe ngokuphelele ngokuhlinzwa, kunganciphisa ingozi yokuthi isimila sibuye.

Ukunakekelwa kobuhlungu

I-Meningioma kanye nokwelashwa kwayo kungabangela izimpawu zomzimba kanye nemiphumela emibi, kanye nezinkinga zengqondo kanye nezenhlalo. Ukunakekelwa kobuhlungu kuyindlela yokuphatha yonke le miphumela . Lena yingxenye ebalulekile yohlelo lwakho lokwelashwa. Kwenziwa kanye nokwelashwa okunikezwa ukunciphisa, ukumisa, noma ukuqeda ukukhula kwesimila.

Ukunakekelwa kwe-palliative kugxile kakhulu ekuphatheni izimpawu, ekusekeleni wena nomndeni wakho, nasekuthuthukiseni indlela ozizwa ngayo ngesikhathi sokwelashwa . Ukwelashwa kwe-palliative kuza ngezindlela eziningi. Kungafaka:

• Imithi
• Izinguquko ekudleni
• Amasu okuphumula
• Ukusekelwa kwengqondo nokwengokomoya
• Izinqubo ezithuthukisa ukusebenza kwezinzwa kanye nekhwalithi yokuphila
• Ezinye izindlela zokwelapha

Ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali

Ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali uhlobo lokwelashwa olusebenzisa imithi ukulwa nezinhlobo ezahlukene zomdlavuza. Nakuba ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali kungavamile ukusetshenziswa ukwelapha ama-meningioma, odokotela bavame ukuncoma kubantu abane-meningiomas abangasaphenduli ekuhlinzweni noma ekwelashweni ngemisebe, noma asebephinde bavela noma bakhulile.

Umuthi we-chemotherapy i-Bevacizumab uboniswe ukuthi uyasebenza ekuncipheni kwezimila ngemva kokuhlinzwa kanye nokwelashwa ngemisebe kubantu abane-anaplastic meningioma.

Ingabe ikhona imiphumela emibi kanye nezinkinga zokwelashwa?

Ukwelashwa kwe-meningioma kungaba nezingozi ezithile, imiphumela emibi, kanye nezinkinga. Kubalulekile ukukhuluma nethimba lakho lezokwelapha ngezingozi ezihlobene nohlelo lwakho lokwelashwa.

Izinkinga ezingaba khona zokuhlinzwa kwe-meningioma

Ukuhlinzwa ukuze kususwe ingxenye noma yonke i-meningioma kuyinqubo eyinkimbinkimbi. Akuyona engenazo izingozi nezinkinga zayo. Njenganoma yikuphi ukuhlinzwa, kunengozi yokutheleleka nokopha . Ezinye izinkinga ezingaba khona zifaka:

• Ukuvuvukala kobuchopho ngemva kokuhlinzwa, okungabangela ukulimala kobuchopho.
• Ukulimala kwemizwa yobuchopho. Kuye ngokuthi i-meningioma ikuphi, lokhu kungathinta imisebenzi ehlukahlukene, njengokubona kwakho, ikhono lokunyakaza kobuso bakho, kanye nekhono lokugwinya.
• Ukunqwabelana koketshezi oluzungeze ubuchopho (i-cerebral edema) ngemva kokuhlinzwa nakho kungabangela ukulimala kobuchopho.
• Ukulimala ngengozi kwezicubu zobuchopho eziphilile. Lokhu kungabangela izinkinga ngokucabanga kwakho, ukubona, kanye nekhono lakho lokukhuluma.

Imiphumela emibi yokwelashwa ngemisebe ye-meningioma

Nakuba ukwelashwa ngemisebe kungabi buhlungu, kuneminye imiphumela emibi engenzeka uma izicubu ezinempilo zivezwa emisebeni. Imiphumela emibi evame kakhulu yokwelashwa ngemisebe ye-meningioma yile:

• Ukusabela okuncane kwesikhumba nokulahlekelwa izinwele.
• Ukukhathala.
• Izinguquko ekhonweni lokucabanga (njengobunzima bokucabanga kahle, ukulahlekelwa inkumbulo okuncane).
• Ukudla akunambitheki.
• Ikhanda elibuhlungu.

Ngaphandle kwezimpawu ezihlobene nekhono lokucabanga (okungase kube okuhlala njalo), iningi lale miphumela emibi liyiyesikhashana futhi livame ukuphela emavikini ambalwa okwelashwa.

Imiphumela emibi ye-chemotherapy ye-meningioma

Imiphumela emibi ye-chemotherapy iyahlukahluka kumuntu nomuntu, kuye ngohlobo lomuthi onikeziwe, kanye nomthamo. Ingafaka:

• Umsebenzi onzima.
• Ingozi ephezulu yokutheleleka.
• Isicanucanu nokuhlanza.
• Ukulahlekelwa izinwele.
• Ukudla akunambitheki.
• Uhudo.

Yiziphi izici eziyingozi zokuthuthukisa i-meningioma?

Kunezici eziningana eziyingozi zokuthuthukisa i-meningioma:

• Ubudala bakho: I-Meningioma ivame kakhulu kubantu abaneminyaka engu-65 noma ngaphezulu. Ingozi iyanda njengoba iminyaka ikhula.
• Ubulili bakho: Abesifazane banamathuba aphindwe kabili okuthola ama-meningioma kunabesilisa. Ososayensi bacabanga ukuthi lokhu kungenxa yokuchayeka kuma-hormone ocansi abesifazane. Ukwelashwa kokushintsha ama-hormone kanye/noma amaphilisi okuvimbela inzalo, kanye nokuba nomdlavuza webele, nakho kungandisa ingozi.
• Ukuchayeka emisebeni: Ingozi yokuthola i-meningioma inganda uma uke wathola ukwelashwa ngemisebe ekhanda ngaphambilini.
• Uhlanga/Ubuzwe: E-United States, abantu abamnyama banezinga eliphezulu le-meningioma kunezinye izizwe.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezici eziyingozi zofuzo ze-meningioma. Uma unezinye zezimo ezilandelayo, noma uma othile emndenini wakho oseduze (umfowabo noma umzali) eke waba ne-meningioma, usengozini enkulu yokuthola i-meningioma:

• Uhlobo 2 lwe-Neurofibromatosis: Abantu abanalesi simo banamathuba amaningi okuthola ama-meningioma anomdlavuza noma ama-meningioma angaphezu kweyodwa.
• Isifo sikaVon Hippel-Lindau .
• Izinhlobo eziningi ze-endocrine neoplasia uhlobo 1 .
• I-Li-Fraumeni syndrome .
• I-Cowden syndrome .

Uma ukhathazekile ngengozi yakho yokuba ne-meningioma,Khuluma nodokotela wakho nakanjani.

Yini engingayilindela uma nginesifo se-meningioma?

Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Abekho abantu ababili abane-meningioma abathinteka ngendlela efanayo. Kunzima ukusho ngqo ukuthi uzothinteka kanjani. Indlela engcono kakhulu yokwazi ukukhuluma nochwepheshe abacwaninga futhi belapha i-meningioma. Bangakunikeza incazelo enembile yokuthi yini ongayilindela ngokusekelwe esimweni sakho esithile.

Iyini i-prognosis ye-meningioma?

Umbono we-meningioma, okungukuthi, amathuba okululama nokuthi lesi sifo sizoqhubeka kanjani, kuncike ezintweni eziningana:

• Usayizi wesimila.
• Lapho kukhona khona isimila.
• Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isimila asiyona ingozi noma siyingozi .
• Ukuthi isimila sisuswe ngokuhlinzwa ingxenye noma ngokuphelele .
• Ubudala bakho kanye nempilo yakho iyonke.

Uma ungumuntu omdala, iminyaka yakho lapho uxilongwa iyona ebikezela umphumela onamandla kakhulu. Ngokuvamile, uma usemncane, umbono wakho uba ngcono. Umphumela omuhle kakhulu uwukuthi lapho isimila singasuswa ngokuphelele ngokuhlinzwa. Kodwa-ke, kuye ngokuthi sitholakalaphi isimila, lokhu kungase kungenzeki ngaso sonke isikhathi.

Ama-Meningioma angaphinde avele ngemva kokwelashwa. Izinga lokuphinda avele lincike ekutheni ingakanani ithumba elisusiwe ngokuhlinzwa. Izinga lokuphinda avele liphansi uma lisusiwe ngokuphelele.

I-meningioma kanye nokwelashwa kwayo kungabangela izinkinga zesikhathi eside , isibonelo:

• Ubunzima bokugxilisa ingqondo.
• Ukulahlekelwa yinkumbulo.
• Izinguquko zobuntu.
• Ukuquleka.
• Ubuthakathaka.
• Izinkinga zolimi (ubunzima bokukhuluma nokuqonda).

Lingakanani izinga lokusinda kwe-meningioma?

Amanani okusinda kweminyaka emihlanu ye-meningioma alandelayo:

• Isimila sebanga lokuqala: 95.7%
• Isimila sebanga lesi-2: 81.8%
• Isimila sebanga lesi-3: 46.7%

Amanani okusinda kweminyaka eyishumi ye-meningioma:

• Isimila sebanga lokuqala: 90%
• Isimila sebanga lesi-2: 69%

Izinga lokusinda iminyaka eyishumi ngenxa ye-malignant meningioma liyanda kancane kancane ngenxa yokwelashwa okusha .

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi lezi zibalo ziyizilinganiso ezijwayelekile . Udokotela wakho kuphela ongakunikeza umbono onolwazi oluthe xaxa ngokusekelwe esimweni sakho esithile.

Kufanele ubonane nini nodokotela mayelana ne-meningioma?

Uma utholakale une-meningioma, futhi ubona izimpawu ezintsha noma izinguquko ezimpawu ezikhona , kufanele wazise udokotela wakho ngokushesha okukhulu.

Uma uke welashwa nge-meningioma, ukunakekelwa kwakho akupheli ngemva kokuphela kokwelashwa okusebenzayo. Ithimba lakho lezokwelapha lizoqhubeka nokuhlola ukuthi ngabe liyabuya yini , liphathe imiphumela emibi yesikhathi eside, futhi liqaphe impilo yakho iyonke.

Yimiphi imibuzo okufanele ngiyibuze udokotela wami?

Uma kutholakale ukuthi une-meningioma, kungaba usizo ukubuza udokotela wakho le mibuzo:

• Uhlobo luni lwe-meningioma enginalo?
• Liyini izinga lesithelo? Kusho ukuthini?
• Bangaki abantu abanalezi zimila obelaphayo ngonyaka?
• Ingabe umndeni wami usengozini enkulu yokuthola i-meningioma?
• Ingabe unazo izincwadi zokufunda ezizongisiza ngiqonde lesi sifo?
• Yiziphi izindlela zami zokwelapha?
• Yiziphi izivivinyo zezokwelapha engingazibandakanya kuzo?
• Yiluphi uhlelo lokwelashwa olungincomayo? Kungani?
• Yiziphi izinsizakalo zokusekela ezitholakalayo kimi nomndeni wami?
• Uyalazi iqembu lokusekela abantu abane-meningioma?
• Uma nginemibuzo noma ukukhathazeka, kufanele ngikhulume nobani?

Ukuthola ukuthi unesimila sobuchopho, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi singesibi noma sinomdlavuza, kungaba yinto eshaqisayo. Kodwa izindaba ezinhle ukuthi i-meningioma iyisimo esingelapheka esinombono omuhle ngokuvamile. Ithimba lakho lezokunakekelwa kwempilo lilapha ukukunikeza izinketho zokwelapha eziqinile, ezenzelwe wena kanye nokusekelwa. Uma unemibuzo noma ukukhathazeka, ungesabi ukubuza ithimba lakho lezokunakekelwa kwempilo. Balapha ukuzokusiza.

Umyalezo Wokugcina Wokuya Nasekhaya

Ngakho-ke, sesikhulume kakhulu nge-meningioma, akunjalo? Kalula nje, yi-tumor ekhula emaqakaleni amboze ubuchopho bethu kanye nomgogodla (ama-meninges). Esikhathini esiningi, lawa awabi yingozi (awawona umdlavuza) , futhi akhula kancane. Yingakho ngezinye izikhathi kuthatha isikhathi ukuthi izimpawu zivele.

Kodwa-ke, uma unezimpawu ezifana nekhanda elibuhlungu, ukushintsha kombono, noma ukuquleka, kufanele nakanjani ufune iseluleko sezokwelapha. Lokhu kungatholakala ngezinto ezifana ne-MRI kanye ne-CT scans. Ukwelashwa kuncike ohlotsheni, usayizi, kanye nendawo yesimila, futhi ngezinye izikhathi kuhilela ukubhekwa nje, noma ukuhlinzwa noma ukwelashwa ngemisebe.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukungesabi, ukungesabi, nokulandela iseluleko sezokwelapha esifanele.Akuwona wonke ama-meningioma afanayo, ngakho udokotela wakho uzonquma ukwelashwa okungcono kakhulu kuwe. Uma unemibuzo, ungangabazi ukubuza.

I- Meningioma, izimila zobuchopho, i-meninges, umdlavuza, isimiso sezinzwa, ikhanda elibuhlungu, ukuhlinzwa