Namuhla sikhuluma ngesimo esivame ukubangela izimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane ovamile noma umkhuhlane, kodwa singaba yingozi kakhulu. Leyo yi -meningitis . Kungenzeka ukuthi uke wezwa leli gama. Okwenzekayo kulokhu ukuthi ulwelwesi oluvikelayo oluzungeze ubuchopho bethu kanye nomgogodla luyatheleleka futhi luvuvuke. Into eyingozi kakhulu ukuthi abantu abaningi bayaludidanisa nomkhuhlane ovamile ngoba izimpawu zawo zokuqala zifana neze-flu evamile. Ngakho-ke, ukwazi kahle ukuthi ziyini lezi zimpawu nokwenza ngokushesha kungasindisa impilo.
Yiziphi izimpawu zokuqala ze-meningitis?
I-Meningitis iqala njengomkhuhlane noma umkhuhlane. Ngakho-ke kudingeka uqaphele kakhulu ngalezi zimpawu. Lezi zingavela ngokulandelana okuhlukile kumuntu nomuntu. Abanye abantu bangase bangabi nazo nhlobo lezi zimpawu, futhi lesi sifo singaba sibi kakhulu.
| Izimpawu ezivamile ezibonakala ekuqaleni | |
|---|---|
| Imfiva | Ukuhlanza |
| Ikhanda elibuhlungu | Ubuhlungu besisu kanye nesifo sohudo |
| Umzimba ongenampilo | Ubuhlungu bemisipha |
| Isikhumba esikhanyayo | Izandla nezinyawo ezibandayo |
Into ebaluleke kakhulu: Nakuba ukuqubuka kuyisibonakaliso esikhulu se-meningitis, akuveli njalo kuqala. Kungavela kamuva. Ungalindi ukuthi kuvele ukuqubuka, njengoba lesi sifo singaba sibi kakhulu ngokushesha okukhulu. Uma unezinye izimpawu, funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha.
Izimpawu ezinzima ze-bacterial meningitis
I-Meningitis ibangelwa kakhulu amagciwane namagciwane. Kulawa, i-bacterial meningitis iyona embi kakhulu futhi ingaba yingozi empilweni ngokushesha. Izimpawu zivela ngokushesha kakhulu.
Izimpawu kubantu abadala:
- Ukuqina kwentamo: Ukuqina kwentamo nobuhlungu okwenza kube nzima ukugoba.
- Ikhanda elibuhlungu kakhulu: Ikhanda elibuhlungu kakhulu kunekhanda elivamile futhi elingabekezeleleki.
- Umkhuhlane ophezulu: Ukwenyuka okuzumayo kwezinga lokushisa lomzimba.
- Ukudideka: Ukulahlekelwa ukwazi, ukulahlekelwa yindawo nesikhathi.
- Isicanucanu nokuhlanza
- Ukungakwazi ukubuka ukukhanya okukhanyayo
- Amabala ansomi esikhumbeni
Izimpawu ezinganeni ezincane:
Cabanga ngengane yakho encane ngokuzumayo yenza ngendlela ehlukile. Naka lezi zimpawu.
- Ukukhala okungapheli
- Ukukhathazeka nokucasuka
- Ukuhlanza
- Ukuzizwa ukhathele futhi ulele
- Ubunzima bokuvuka ebuthongweni
- Ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla, ukwenqaba ukuphuza ubisi
- I-fontanel evuvukele futhi ekhukhumele phezulu ekhanda
- Ukuquleka (ukuquleka) kusho ukuquleka.
Izimpawu ze-Viral Meningitis
I-viral meningitis ngokuvamile ayibi kakhulu njenge-bacterial meningitis, kodwa izimpawu nazo zingaqala ngokuzumayo.
- Imfiva
- Ikhanda elibuhlungu
- Ukuqina kwentamo
- Ukuzizwa ubanda futhi uthuthumela
- Isicanucanu noma ukuhlanza
- Ubunzima bokubheka ukukhanya
- Isifiso sokudla
- Umbono ophindwe kabili
- Izimpawu zomkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela, kanye nesifo esifana nomkhuhlane, njengobuhlungu bomzimba
Izingane zingase zibonise nezimpawu ezifana nalezi: umkhuhlane, ukuhlanza, ukuvuvukala kwendawo ethambile ekhanda, ukucasuka, ukozela ngokweqile, kanye nokungafuni ukuphuza ubisi.
Ukuqubuka kwe-Meningitis
Lokhu kuyinto abantu abaningi okufanele bayazi. Lapho amagciwane abangela i-meningitis engena egazini, ubuthi obukhiqizwa yila magciwane bulimaza imithambo yegazi yethu. Lolu hlobo oluthile lokuqubuka luvela ngoba igazi livuza ngaphansi kwesikhumba lisuka kule mithambo yegazi eyonakele.
- Isigaba sokuqala: Lezi zilonda zingaqala njengamachashazi abomvu amancane kakhulu (`petechiae`) abukeka sengathi alunywe yintuthwane encane.
- Kamuva: Ngemva kwesikhashana, la machashazi amancane ayahlangana abe amabala amakhulu abomvu noma ansomi (`purpura`) njengemivimbo .
Ukuhlolwa Kwengilazi: Lena indlela elula yokubona ukuthi ukuqubuka kwe-meningitis kuwukuqubuka okuvamile noma umkhuhlane ovamile. Thatha ingilazi ecacile bese uyicindezela ekuqubukeni. Umkhuhlane ovamile uzophela (uphenduke ube mhlophe) uma ucindezelwa engilazini. Ukuqubuka kwe-meningitis ngeke. Lesi yisibonakaliso esibaluleke kakhulu sesixwayiso!
Kungaba nzima ukubona la mabala ngokucacile kumuntu onesikhumba esimnyama. Ezimweni ezinjalo, hlola izindawo ezinombala okhanyayo njengezintende zezandla zakho, amathe ezinyawo zakho, ngaphansi kwamehlo, isisu, kanye nophahla lomlomo wakho .
Kunini lapho kufanele ufune khona iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha?
Lena yingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu. I-Meningitis ngezinye izikhathi ingaxazululeka yodwa, kodwa awukwazi ukulinda ize ibe yingozi empilweni. Ngakho-ke, uma usola ngisho nokuncane ukuthi wena noma ingane yakho ninezimpawu ze-meningitis, thatha isinyathelo ngokushesha.
| Kulezi zimo, bonana nodokotela noma uye esibhedlela ngokushesha: | |
|---|---|
| Umkhuhlane onekhanda elibuhlungu kakhulu | Uma intamo iqinile futhi kunzima ukuyigoba |
| Uma ingqondo ididekile | Uma kuvela izilonda zesikhumba ezingapheli ngokuhlolwa kwengilazi |
| Uma ingane encane ilele kakhulu, yenqaba ukuphuza ubisi, futhi ikhala njalo | Uma kwenzeka ukuquleka (ukuquleka) |
Lesi sifo siyingozi kakhulu ezinganeni ezincane. Izimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane kanye nokulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla nazo zingaba izimpawu zezinye izifo zasebuntwaneni. Ngakho-ke, ungazami ukuthola ukuthi lokhu kuyisifo sofuba noma cha ekhaya. Bona udokotela wakho ngokushesha, noma uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze. Ukuqala ukwelashwa kusenesikhathi kungavimbela izinkinga eziningi ezinkulu.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Izimpawu zokuqala ze-meningitis zingafana nomkhuhlane noma umkhuhlane ovamile, ngakho ungakuthathi kalula.
- Intamo eqinile, ikhanda elibuhlungu kakhulu, ukungakwazi ukubuka izibani ezikhanyayo, ukudideka, kanye nezilonda zesikhumba ezingapheli lapho zicindezelwa ngengilazi kuyizimpawu eziyisixwayiso ezinkulu.
- Qaphela kakhulu lezi zimpawu, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni ezincane nasezinsaneni.
- Uma usola ukuthi wena noma ingane yakho ine-meningitis, bheka njengesimo esiphuthumayo sezokwelapha bese ucela iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha. Ukuchitha isikhathi kungenza lesi sifo sibe sibi kakhulu futhi kuholele ezinkingeni ezinkulu.
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