Ingabe nawe une-asthma? Ngezinye izikhathi kunzima ukulawula ngokuphelele i-asthma ngemithi esivame ukuyisebenzisa, njenge-inhaler. Ngakho-ke, kulesi sihloko, sizokhuluma ngokwelashwa okukhethekile odokotela abakuncomayo ezimweni ezinjalo, okuhlukile kancane. Igama lalo muthi yi-Mepolizumab. Ngokuvamile liza ngaphansi kwegama lomkhiqizo i-Nucala.
Uhlobo luni lomuthi iMepolizumab?
Kulungile, ukukubeka kalula, lokhu kuyindlela yokuvimbela izimpawu ze-asthma. Odokotela bavame ukuyincoma uma eminye imithi ingasebenzi. Iphinde isetshenziswe kwezinye izimo zesistimu yomzimba.
Manje ake sibone ukuthi lokhu kusebenza kanjani. Sinohlobo lweseli elimhlophe legazi elibizwa ngokuthi 'ama-Eosinophils' egazini lethu. Ukwanda kwenani lala ma-eosinophils kungenza i-asthma yabanye abantu ibe yimbi kakhulu. Umuthi wokugomela i-Mepolizumab usebenza ngokunciphisa inani lama-eosinophils nokulawula ukuvuvukala emigudwini yomoya. Lokhu kungokwesigaba semithi ebizwa ngokuthi 'i-Monoclonal Antibody' . Lokhu kusho ukuthi kuklanyelwe ukusebenza kuphela endaweni ethile emzimbeni wethu.
Kodwa into eyodwa okudingeka uyikhumbule ukuthi lokhu akuyona imithi ongayisebenzisa uma unesifo sofuba ngokuzumayo. Okusho ukuthi, akuyona imithi ongayithatha uma unenkinga yokuphefumula. Uma kwenzeka isimo esiphuthumayo esinjalo, kufanele usebenzise i-reliver inhaler oyinikwe udokotela wakho.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi
Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukwelashwa nge-Mepolizumab, kunezinto ezimbalwa okufanele uzitshele udokotela wakho. Lokhu kuzosiza udokotela wakho ukuthi anqume ukuthi lo muthi ukulungele yini noma cha.
| Ulwazi okudingeka ulunikeze | Kungani lokho kubalulekile? |
|---|---|
| Uma unesifo se-parasitic/helminth . | Ngenxa yokuthi lo muthi ushintsha amasosha omzimba, ungathinta ikhono lokulwa nokutheleleka kwezibungu. |
| Uma une-allergies ku-Mepolizumab noma kunoma yimuphi omunye umuthi noma ukudla. | Lolu lwazi lubalulekile ukuvimbela ukungezwani komzimba okukhulu. |
| Uma ukhulelwe noma uzama ukukhulelwa. | Kufanele uxoxe nodokotela wakho ngokuphepha kwalo muthi bese wenza isinqumo ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. |
| Uma ungumama oncelisayo. | Kufanele uxoxe nodokotela wakho ukuthi umuthi udlulela enganeni ngobisi lwebele nokuthi unawo yini umphumela. |
Lo muthi wokugoma usetshenziswa kanjani?
Lo mjovo unikezwa njengomjovo ongaphansi kwesikhumba. Ngokuvamile unikezwa udokotela noma umhlengikazi esibhedlela noma emtholampilo.
Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kungadingeka ukuthi uzinike lo muthi wokugoma ekhaya. Uma kunjalo, udokotela wakho noma umhlengikazi uzokukhombisa ngqo ukuthi ungakwenza kanjani. Ungakhathazeki, akunzima kangako.
- Uma usebenzisa umjovo wohlobo lwepeni, ungakhohlwa ukususa isembozo senaliti yangaphandle ngaphambi kokujova.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ungalokothi ulahle izinaliti ezisetshenzisiwe kanye nesirinji emgqonyeni kadoti. Kufanele zifakwe esitsheni esikhethekile se-sharp. Uma ungenayo, ungacela udokotela wakho ukuthi akunike yona.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuthelwa isikhathi sokubonana nodokotela?
Lokhu futhi kuyindaba ebalulekile.
- Uma uzogonywa esibhedlela: Ungakhohlwa ukuya ngesikhathi. Uma ungakwazi ukuya, shayela ucingo usazise.
- Uma uwuthatha ekhaya: Thatha umthamo ophuthelwe ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Bese uthatha umthamo olandelayo njengokujwayelekile. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo olandelayo njengoba kuhleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe imithamo emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa. Uma ungabaza, khuluma nodokotela wakho.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi elindelekile?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, lo ungaba nemiphumela emibi emincane, kodwa akuwona wonke umuntu oyitholayo.
| Izinhlobo zemiphumela emibi | |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela emibi kakhulu okufanele ibikwe kudokotela ngokushesha | |
Ukusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba (Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba/i-Angioedema):
Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu, ungalibali, hamba uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela ngokushesha. | |
| Imiphumela emibi evamile okufanele ibikwe kudokotela wakho uma iqhubeka | |
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Ungawugcina kanjani umuthi?
Lokhu futhi kuyinto edinga ukwenziwa kahle.
- Gcina kude nezingane ezincane nezilwane ezifuywayo.
- Kungcono ukuyigcina efrijini. Yigcine ebhokisini lokuqala. Yikhiphe efrijini cishe imizuzu engama-30 ngaphambi kokuthi uyifake. Kufanele isetshenziswe zingakapheli amahora angu-8 uyikhiphe.
- Ingagcinwa futhi ekushiseni kwegumbi, kodwa hhayi izinsuku ezingaphezu kweziyi-7. Kodwa-ke, kufanele igcinwe ebhokisini lokuqala. Uma isisusiwe ebhokisini, kufanele isetshenziswe zingakapheli amahora ayi-8.
Uma ngephutha uthatha umuthi omningi kakhulu, shayela ngokushesha iNational Poisons Information Centre eColombo National Hospital . Noma uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Mepolizumab umuthi wokulawula i-asthma isikhathi eside, hhayi umuthi wokuhlasela okubukhali.
- Ngaphambi kokuqala ukwelashwa, tshela udokotela wakho ngazo zonke izimo zakho zezokwelapha kanye nokungezwani komzimba.
- Ungayeki ukuphuza eminye imithi ye-asthma (ikakhulukazi i-inhaler) kuze kube yilapho udokotela wakho ekuyala ukuthi uyeke.
- Gcina umuthi wokugoma ngendlela efanele bese ulahla izinaliti ezisetshenzisiwe ngokuphephile.
- Uma uhlangabezana nezimpawu ezinkulu zokungezwani komzimba njengokuvuvukala kobuso kanye nobunzima bokuphefumula, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
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