Ubuhlungu phansi kweminwe? Kungaba (Metacarpal Fracture)!

Wake wawa washaya isandla sakho phansi, noma wasishaya odongeni ngentukuthelo, wabe usuzwa ubuhlungu obukhulu esandleni sakho, ukuvuvukala, nobunzima bokuhambisa iminwe yakho? Uma kunjalo, kungenzeka ukuthi uphuke ithambo phansi kweminwe yakho. Odokotela bakubiza ngokuthi `(Metacarpal Fracture)`. Ungakhathazeki, ake sixoxe ngalokhu kalula.

Kuyini lokhu `(Ukuqhekeka kweMetacarpal)`?

Kalula nje, i-`(Metacarpal Fracture)` iwukuphuka kwethambo esandleni sakho. Manje ungase uzibuze ukuthi ayini ama-`(Metacarpals)`. Isandla sakho sinamathambo amade amahlanu axhumanisa amathambo amancane eminwe yakho (abizwa nangokuthi ama-`Phalanges`) kanye nesihlakala. Lawo mathambo abizwa ngokuthi ama-`(Metacarpals).` Uma uthinta ngemuva kwesandla sakho, uzokwazi ukuzwa la mathambo.

Lolu hlobo lokuphuka luyimbangela evamile kakhulu yokulimala . Luvame ukwenzeka lapho isandla sisontekile noma siwa, noma ngenxa yengozi ngesikhathi udlala imidlalo. Ngezinye izikhathi, lungenzeka futhi ngemva kokushaywa kanzima esandleni.

Ingxenye engcono kakhulu ukuthi iningi lama-fracture e-metacarpal alidingi ukuhlinzwa okukhulu. Ungasebenzisa nje i-splint noma i-cast ukuze uvimbele isandla sakho ukuba sinyakaze bese ulinda ithambo ukuthi liphiliswe. Kodwa-ke, amanye ama-fracture amakhulu angadinga ukuhlinzwa.

Yimaphi amathambo `(Metacarpal)` asezandleni zethu?

Sinamathambo amahlanu e-metacarpal esandleni ngasinye. Lawa afana nezisekelo zeminwe yethu emihlanu. Odokotela bawabiza ngezinombolo. Kusukela ohlangothini lwesithupha kuya ohlangothini lomunwe omncane:

• I-Metacarpal Yokuqala: Lokhu kuxhunywe kusithupha sakho.
• I-Metacarpal Yesibili: Ithambo elixhumanisa nesithupha.
• Ithambo lesithathu `(Metacarpal)`: Ithambo elixhumanisa nomunwe ophakathi.
• Ithambo lesine `(Metacarpal)`: Ithambo elixhumanisa nomunwe wokukhomba (umunwe wendandatho).
• Ithambo lesihlanu `(Metacarpal)`: Ithambo elixhumanisa nomunwe omncane.

Ngayinye yalawa mathambo ibaluleke kakhulu ekusebenzeni kwesandla sethu.

Ihlukaniswa kanjani i-`(Metacarpal Fracture)`?

Uma uya kudokotela, bazohlola ingalo yakho, mhlawumbe bathathe i-X-ray, bese behlukanisa ukwaphuka. Lokhu kuhlukaniswa kusekelwe ekutheni yiliphi ithambo eliphukile, ukuma kokuqhekeka, ukuthi kwenzeke kanjani, nokuthi ithambo liphuma esikhumbeni.

Izinhlobo ngokuya ngesimo sokuphuka

Amanye ama-fracture ahlukaniswa ngokwesimo somugqa ophulwa yithambo:

• `(Ukuphuka okuphambene)`: Ukuphuka okuphambene ethanjeni.
• Ukuphuka kwethambo okugobile: Ukuphuka kwethambo okwenzeka nge-engela.
• Ukuphuka kwe-Spiral: Ukuphuka lapho ithambo liphuka khona ku-spiral, njengesikulufu.
• Ukuphuka kwengxenye: Ithambo eliphuka ezindaweni ezimbili, elinengxenye phakathi nendawo ehlukanisiwe.
• `(Ukuphuka okuhlanganisiwe)`: Ukuphuka lapho ithambo lichotshozwa libe yizicucu eziningi.
• Ukuphuka kwebhakede: Okuvamile ezinganeni ezincane, uhlangothi olulodwa lwethambo lubonakala lulimele kancane, kodwa aluphuki ngokuphelele.
• `(Ukuphuka kwezinwele)`: Ithambo libonakala sengathi liqhekeke kancane.

Izinhlobo ngokwendlela okwenzeke ngayo ukuphuka

• `(Ukuphuka kwe-compound)`: Yilokhu ebesikhuluma ngakho ngaphambili, lapho ithambo liphuka khona bese liphuma ngembobo esikhumbeni. Lokhu kuyingozi kancane, ngoba kunethuba elikhulu lokungena kwamagciwane.
• `(Ukuphuka kokucindezeleka)`: Ngokufanayo, lapho ithambo licindezelwa isikhathi eside noma licindezelwa, kuvela imihuzuko emincane.
• Ukuphuka kwe-Avulsion: Ukudabuka kwe-tendon noma i-ligament enamathele ethanjeni, okubangela ukuba ingxenye yethambo iphume nayo.

Ingabe ithambo liphuma esikhumbeni? ('Ukuqhekeka Okuvulekile vs. Okuvaliwe')

Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu futhi.

• `(Ukuphuka okuvulekile)` (Ukuphuka okuvulekile): Lapha , ithambo eliphukile libonakala ngesikhumba . Ezimweni ezinjalo, ukwelashwa kufanele kufunwe ngokushesha. Ngoba kunethuba elikhulu lokuthi amagciwane angene enxebeni futhi abangele ukutheleleka (`ukutheleleka`). Kuthatha isikhathi eside ukuphulukiswa.
• `(Ukuphuka okuvaliwe)`: Lapha ithambo liphukile, kodwa isikhumba asiphukile, futhi ithambo aliphumi. Lokhu kungaba yingozi kakhulu, kodwa ingozi yokutheleleka iphansi kune-`(Ukuphuka okuvulekile)`.

Ingabe amathambo asusiwe? (`Ukuqhekeka kwe-Metacarpal okususiwe`)

Odokotela bazobiza ukwaphuka kwakho ngokuthi “ukuxoshwa” noma “ukungasuswanga.”

• `(Ukuphuka okuphukile)`: Lokhu kusho ukuthi ngemva kokuphuka kwethambo, izingcezu ezimbili eziphukile ziyahlukaniswa, kushiye isikhala phakathi kwazo. Kufana nezingcezu ezimbili zepuleti eliphukile ezisunduzwa emuva naphambili. Lezi zinhlobo zokuphuka zivame ukudinga ukuhlinzwa ukuze kulungiswe .
• `(Ukuphuka okungafakwanga ndawo)`: Lapha ithambo lisaphukile, kodwa izingcezu eziphukile aziqhelelene kangako, zisemugqeni ofanayo.

Lapho Ithambo Le-Metacarpal Lingaphuka Khona

Noma iyiphi ingxenye yaleli thambo `(Metacarpal)` ingaphuka. Kunezingxenye ezine eziyinhloko:

• Isisekelo: Lesi yisiphetho sethambo esikude kakhulu neminwe, lapho lixhuma khona namathambo esihlakaleni.
• Umgodi: Ingxenye ende ephakathi kwethambo.
• Intamo: Ingxenye lapho isiqu nekhanda kuhlangana khona.
• Ikhanda: Isiphetho sethambo esixhumanisa neminwe. Yilokhu okwakha "ama-knuckle" aphuma phambili uma siqinisa izibhakela zethu.

Izinhlobo Ezithile Zokuqhekeka Kwe-Metacarpal

Ukuphuka Komshayi Webhokisi

Lolu uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lokuphuka kwe-metacarpal . Uhlobo olulodwa kwezine zokuphuka kwe-metacarpal luyilolu hlobo. Lolu uhlobo lokuphuka entanyeni yethambo le-metacarpal (ithambo lesihlanu) elixhuma kumunwe omncane.

Njengoba igama lisho, kuvame ukwenzeka lapho isandla sishaywa ngento eqinile . Isibonelo, kungenzeka uma ushaya udonga ngentukuthelo, noma lapho umshayi webhokisi ephonsa isibhakela esingafanele. Yingakho kubizwa ngokuthi "ukuphuka kwebhokisi".

UBennett noRolando Baphuka

Lokhu kuwukuphuka okuthinta ilunga phansi kwethambo le-metacarpal (lokuqala) lesithupha. Lokhu kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu futhi cishe kuzodinga ukuhlinzwa .

Ubani onamathuba amaningi okuthuthukisa lawa ma-`(Metacarpal Fractures)`?

Noma ubani angaphula ithambo esandleni sakhe kanje. Kodwa-ke, amanye amaqembu asengozini enkulu:

• Abantu abaneminyaka ephakathi kweyi-10 neyi-40: Ngenxa yokuthi abantu abakuleli qembu leminyaka bayasebenza, banamathuba amaningi okubhekana nezingozi zemidlalo kanye nokuwa.
• Amadoda: Lokhu kungenzeka ukuthi amadoda ngokuvamile asebenza kakhulu ngokomzimba futhi enza imisebenzi eyingozi kunabesifazane.
• Abesifazane abangaphezu kweminyaka engu-50: Kule minyaka, ikakhulukazi ngemva kokunqamuka kokuya esikhathini, ingozi yokuba nesifo sokuwohloka kwamathambo (isifo sokulahlekelwa amathambo) iphakeme, okubangela ukuba amathambo abe buthakathaka futhi aphuke kalula.

Zivame kangakanani '(Ukuqhekeka kweMetacarpal)'?

Lezi zivame kakhulu . Eqinisweni, ziwuhlobo lwesithathu oluvame kakhulu lokuphuka. Ukuqhekeka kwe-Metacarpal kwenza u-10% wazo zonke iziqhekeko!

Ukuphuka kwe-Metacarpal yikona okulimala kakhulu kwesandla, ikakhulukazi entsheni eneminyaka ephakathi kwengu-18 nengu-34.

I-`(Metacarpal Fracture)` iwuthinta kanjani umzimba wami?

Ngaphezu kwezimpawu ezifana nobuhlungu nokuvuvukala, ukuphuka kwe-metacarpal kungenza kube nzima kakhulu, noma kungenzeki nhlobo, ukuthi usebenzise isandla sakho ngendlela evamile.

Kufanele ugweme ukusebenzisa isandla sakho ngangokunokwenzeka kuze kube yilapho siphola. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngalokho okufanele ukugweme nokuthi kufanele uqaphele isikhathi esingakanani. Ukubeka isisindo esandleni sakho ngaphambi kokuba ithambo liphole kahle kungalimaza ithambo futhi futhi kubangele izinkinga ezengeziwe.

Ziyini izimpawu ze-`(Metacarpal Fracture)`?

Ungase ube nesinye noma ngaphezulu salezi zimpawu:

• Ubuhlungu obukhulu: Ikakhulukazi uma uthinta noma uxhawula isandla.
• Ukuvuvukala: Ingxenye ephukile yesandla iyavuvukala.
• Ukuthamba: Indawo ephukile ibuhlungu uma ithintwa .
• Ubunzima bokunyakaza noma ukusebenzisa isandla.
• Ukuphuka: Ngezinye izikhathi amahlule egazi angabangela isikhumba ukuba siphenduke sibe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
• Ushintsho esimweni sesandla noma into efana neqhubu: Iqhubu noma ukugoba okungavamile kungabonakala esandleni.

Uma ithambo le-metacarpal liphuka, ezinye izicubu ezizungezile nazo zingase zonakale. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

• Ama-Ligaments
• Ama-Tendon
• Imisipha

Yiziphi izimbangela ze-`(Metacarpal Fractures)`?

Lokhu kuvame ukubangelwa yi:

• Ukuwa: Imbangela enkulu yokuwa ukushelela phansi.
• Izingozi zemidlalo: Izingozi ezenzeka ngesikhathi kudlalwa ikhilikithi, i-rugby, noma yimuphi omunye umdlalo.
• Ezinye izimo eziphuthumayo: Izinto ezifana nezingozi zezimoto.
• Izingozi emsebenzini:Ezindaweni lapho kwenziwa khona umsebenzi, njengokwakha.

Ngezinye izikhathi, ukuphuka kwe-metacarpal kungenzeka kakhulu ngenxa yezinye izimo zempilo ezithinta iminwe. Isibonelo, uhlobo lwesimila esingesona umdlavuza esibizwa ngokuthi i-enchondroma lungenza ithambo libe buthaka futhi lubangele ukuthi liphuke.

I-Osteoporosis kanye nokuqhekeka kwamathambo

Uma amathambo akho ebuthakathaka ngenxa yesimo esibizwa ngokuthi i-osteoporosis, usengozini enkulu kakhulu yokuphuka ithambo.

I-Osteoporosis ibangela amathambo ukuba abe mancane, abe buthakathaka, futhi angaphuka ngokuzumayo nangokungalindelekile. Abantu abaningi abazi ukuthi bane-osteoporosis baze baphuke ithambo! Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ayibonisi zimpawu ezisobala ekuqaleni.

Abesifazane abangaphezu kweminyaka engu-50 basengozini enkulu yokuthola i-osteoporosis. Kungumqondo omuhle ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho bese uthola ukuhlolwa kokuqina kwamathambo. Lokhu kungasiza ekutholeni lesi simo ngaphambi kokuba ithambo liphuke.

Ungayibona kanjani i-`(Metacarpal Fracture)`?

Udokotela wakho uzohlola isandla sakho futhi angase enze nokuhlolwa okuningana kwezithombe.

Ngokuvamile, udokotela uzokwazi ukubona ukuthi kukhona ukuphuka ngokubheka isandla kuphela. Kodwa-ke, kudingeka ukuhlolwa kwesithombe ukuqinisekisa ukuthi yiliphi ithambo eliphukile nokuthi hlobo luni lokuphuka.

Hlobo luni lokuhlolwa okwenziwayo?

Ngokuvamile kwenziwa olunye noma ngaphezulu lwalezi zivivinyo:

• `(X-ray)` (Ukuhlolwa kwe-X-ray): Lokhu kusetshenziselwa kakhulu ukuhlola ukuthi kukhona yini ukwaphuka nokuthi ithambo lithole umonakalo ongakanani.
• `(I-Computed Tomography) (CT) scan` (I-CT scan): Lokhu kungaveza isithombe esicacile, esinezinhlangothi ezintathu (`3D`) kune-`(X-ray)`. Udokotela /udokotela ohlinzayo angathola umbono ongcono hhayi ngamathambo kuphela, kodwa nezicubu ezizungezile.
• Ukuhlolwa Kobuningi Bamathambo: Ngezinye izikhathi okubizwa ngokuthi i-DEXA scan, lokhu kusiza ekutholeni i-osteoporosis.

Indlela yokwelapha `(Ukuqhekeka kweMetacarpal)`?

Ukwelashwa okutholayo kuzoncika ohlotsheni lokuphuka okunalo, ukuthi kwenzeke kanjani, nokuthi kungakanani umonakalo owenziwe emathanjeni.

Ukungakwazi ukunyakaza kwesandla

Uma ukwaphuka kwakho kungekubi kakhulu, okusho ukuthi amathambo awaqhelelene kakhulu (ukuphuka okungahlali endaweni ethile), kuzodingeka uphumule ku-'splint' noma 'cast' izinsuku ezimbalwa . Iningi labantu kuzodingeka ligcine ingalo yabo inganyakazi amasonto amathathu kuya kwayisithupha. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, bazothatha ama-X-ray ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amathambo aphulukisa kahle.

`(Ukunciphisa Okuvaliwe)` (Ukunciphisa Okuvaliwe)

Uma kwenzeka ama-fracture anzima kakhulu, lapho amathambo eqhelelene kakhulu, udokotela kungadingeka asebenzise izandla zakhe futhi afake ingcindezi yangaphandle ukuze "abuyisele" ithambo eliphukile endaweni yalo . Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi "ukunciphisa okuvaliwe". Ukuze agweme ubuhlungu ngenkathi enza lokhu, angasebenzisa enye yalezi zindlela:

• I-anesthetic yendawo inikezwa ukuze iqede kuphela indawo lapho kwaphuka khona.
• Kunikezwa imithi yokudambisa umzimba wonke.
• Ngaphandle kwalokho, uzonikezwa i-anesthesia ejwayelekile ukuze ulale ngokuphelele.

Ngemva kokunciphisa okuvaliwe, isandla sakho sizofakwa ku-splint noma ku-plaster.

Ukuhlinzwa (`Ukuhlinzwa`) (`Ukuhlinzwa`)

Amanye ama-fracture e-metacarpal adinga ukuhlinzwa . Kuye ngohlobo lokuphuka kanye nobukhulu bomonakalo emathanjeni, udokotela wakho ohlinzayo angasebenzisa amasu ahlukene.

Ukulungiswa Kwangaphakathi

Okwenzekayo kulokhu ukuthi udokotela ohlinzayo 'ubeka' izingcezu zethambo lakho eziphukile bese ezilungisa endaweni yazo. Yilapho izingcezu zethambo zihlangana kahle futhi zelapheka. Ngokuvamile, lokhu kwenziwa ngento ebizwa ngokuthi "i-internal fixation." Okusho ukuthi, udokotela ohlinzayo ufaka izinto zensimbi ngaphakathi kwethambo lakho bese elungisa ithambo.

Izinto ezisetshenziswa kulokhu:

• Amapuleti nezikulufo: Amapuleti ensimbi abekwa ethanjeni, aboshwe ngezikulufo, bese izingcezu eziphukile zibanjwa ndawonye.
• Amaphini (noma izintambo ze-K): Izingcezu ezincane zethambo (ezincane kakhulu ukuba zingalungiswa ngezinye izindlela) zibanjwa endaweni yazo kusetshenziswa amaphini amancane enziwe ngensimbi engagqwali.

Esikhathini esiningi, lezi zingcezu zensimbi zihlala emzimbeni impilo yonke. Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi, ikakhulukazi uma kufakwa izikhonkwane, kuzodingeka wenze olunye ukuhlinzwa okuncane ukuze ususe izikhonkwane ngemva kokuba ithambo selipholile.

Ukufakwa esikhundleni kwamalunga (`i-Arthroplasty`)

Uma unelunga eliphukile noma elonakele kakhulu esandleni sakho, kungadingeka ukuthi uhlinzwe i-arthroplasty (ukufakwa esikhundleni kwamalunga). Lokhu kuhilela ukususa ilunga elonakele bese ulifaka ilunga lokwenziwa. Kodwa-ke, lokhu akuvamile ukudingeka uma kwenzeka ukuphuka kwe-metacarpal.

Ukuxhunyelelwa Kwamathambo

Uma ukuphuka kwe-metacarpal yakho kususiwe kakhulu, kuphukile, noma kunezinkinga ngethambo elingapholi kahle, kungadingeka ukuthi uhlinzwe ithambo . Lokhu kuhilela ukuthi udokotela ohlinzayo athathe izicubu zethambo ezengeziwe azifake endaweni ephukile ukusiza ithambo ukuthi liphole. Ngemuva kwalokho, bavame ukwenza ukufakelwa kwangaphakathi ukuze babambe izingcezu ndawonye kuze kube yilapho ithambo elisha likhula.

Kunezindlela eziningana zokuthola izicubu zalokhu kufakelwa kwamathambo:

• Ukusuka kwenye indawo emzimbeni wakho - ngokuvamile ngaphezu kwethambo lesinqe.
• Kusuka komunye umnikeli (`umnikeli wangaphandle`).
• Ingxenye yokufakelwa yokwenziwa.

Ngemva kokuhlinzwa, ingalo yakho izovinjwa. Uzonikezwa i-splint noma i-cast, futhi yilapho kuphela lapho uzokwazi ukuqala ukusebenzisa ingalo yakho futhi. Kungase kudingeke futhi ukuthi wenziwe ukwelashwa komsebenzi ukuze ubuyisele izinga lokunyakaza elijwayelekile.

Yimuphi umuthi osetshenziselwa `(Ukuqhekeka kweMetacarpal)`?

Ukuze unciphise ubuhlungu, ngokuvamile ungathola imithi ethengiswa ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela efana ne-"NSAIDs" (isib. "Aspirin", "Ibuprofen") kanye ne-"(Acetaminophen)" (isib. "Paracetamol") engabangela ukopha ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Ngakho-ke, udokotela wakho ohlinzayo uzokutshela ngqo ukuthi yimiphi imithi yokwelapha izinhlungu efanele wena. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthatha imithi njengoba nje ekutshela.

Ukuphuka kweMetacarpal kanye Nezinkinga Zakho Zokwelashwa

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukuhlinzwa kwenziwa noma cha, ngezinye izikhathi kungaba nezinkinga. Ezinye zazo yilezi:

• `(Malunion)`: Lokhu kwenzeka lapho izingcezu zamathambo eziphukile zihlangana kahle (njengesibhakela).
• `(Okungewona umhlangano)`: Amathambo angahlangani kahle, noma angahlangani nhlobo.
• Ukutheleleka Kwamathambo (i-Osteomyelitis): Uma uke waphuka ngokuvuleka (lapho ithambo liphuke khona esikhumbeni), usengozini enkulu yokuthola ukutheleleka ngamagciwane.
• Ukuqina kwesandla: Abantu abake baphuka i-metacarpal bavame ukuzwa ukuqina eduze kwendawo yokuphuka. Lokhu kuqina kungancishiswa ngokuzivocavoca ekhaya kanye nokwelashwa ngokomsebenzi.
• I-Acute Comppartment Syndrome (ACS): Lesi yisimo esibi kakhulu. Ingcindezi ngaphakathi kwemisipha iyanda, ukugeleza kwegazi kuyaphazamiseka, futhi kungenzeka umonakalo wezicubu. Lokhu kungaholela ekulimaleni okungapheli kwemizwa nemisipha.

Okubalulekile: Uma uzwa ubuhlungu obungabekezeleleki, ukuvuvukala, ukungazweli, noma ukushintsha kombala esandleni sakho, xhumana nodokotela ngokushesha.

Ngizozizwa ngingcono ngokushesha kangakanani ngemva kokwelashwa?

Kungathatha amasonto ambalwa ukuthi izimpawu zakho ziphele. Ubuhlungu buzoqala ukuncipha zingakapheli izinsuku ezimbalwa. Kodwa-ke, kuzothatha cishe amasonto ayisithupha ukuthi ithambo liphole ngokuphelele.

Kuye ngohlobo lokwelashwa olutholile (i-splint, i-cast, noma ukuhlinzwa), isikhathi esizokuthatha ukuze uqale ukunyakaza ingalo yakho futhi sizohluka. Ngokuvamile kuthatha amasonto ambalwa.

Uma uqhubeka nobuhlungu obukhulu, obungabekezeleleki, yazisa udokotela wakho ngokushesha.

Unganciphisa kanjani ingozi ye-`(Metacarpal Fracture)`?

Landela lawa macebiso ajwayelekile ukuze uzivikele ezingozini:

• Gqoka ibhande lakho lesihlalo njalo uma ugibela izimoto.
• Gqoka imishini yokuphepha efanele uma udlala imidlalo noma wenza umsebenzi oyingozi.
• Gcina ikhaya lakho nendawo yakho yokusebenza icocekile ngokususa izinto ezingabangela ukuthi ushelele noma ukhubeke.
• Uma uthatha okuthile okuvela phezulu, sebenzisa idivayisi efanele (njengeladi) esikhundleni sokukhwela ezihlalweni noma ematafuleni.
• Landela uhlelo lokudla kanye nokuzivocavoca olusiza ekugcineni amathambo enempilo enhle.
• Uma uneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-50 ubudala, noma uma othile emndenini wakho ene-osteoporosis, khuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nokuhlolwa kokuqina kwamathambo.
• Uma unenkinga yokuhamba noma usengozini enkulu yokuwa, sebenzisa induku noma i-walker.

Yini engingayilindela uma ngine-`(Metacarpal Fracture)`?

Ngisho noma uphula ithambo le-`(Metacarpal)`, cishe ungalulama ngokuphelele.

Kuzodingeka wenze ukwelashwa komsebenzi ukuze uthole amandla nokunyakaza esandleni sakho. Lokhu kuzokusiza kakhulu ukuthi uqhubeke nokusebenza ngendlela evamile.

Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuthi i-`(Metacarpal Fracture)` iphole?

Isikhathi sokululama sizohluka kuye ngokuthi ukuphuka kwakho kubucayi kangakanani kanye nokwelashwa okutholile. Iningi labantu lingalulama phakathi nenyanga eyodwa noma ezimbili.

Kodwa-ke, umzimba womuntu wonke uyaphulukiswa ngendlela ehlukile. Buza udokotela wakho noma udokotela ohlinzayo ukuthi kuzothatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuphulukiswa, kuye ngesimo sakho.

Ingabe ngeke ngikwazi ukuya emsebenzini/esikoleni?

Ungase ungakwazi ukuya emsebenzini noma esikoleni kuze kube yilapho isandla sakho siphola, ikakhulukazi uma kuyisandla sakho esilawulayo (njengesandla osisebenzisa njalo).

Iningi labantu lingabuyela emisebenzini yomzimba efana nezemidlalo ngemva kwamasonto ayisishiyagalombili. Kodwa-ke, kufanele uhlale uhlola nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala imisebenzi enjalo futhi.

Kufanele ngiye nini egumbini lezimo eziphuthumayo?

Uma ucabanga ukuthi une-metacarpal fracture noma elinye ithambo eliphukile esandleni sakho, kufanele ubonane nodokotela ngokushesha okukhulu. Yiya ekamelweni lezimo eziphuthumayo ngokushesha, ikakhulukazi uma unezinye zalezi zimpawu:

• Ubuhlungu obukhulu kakhulu.
• Uma ungakwazi ukuhambisa isandla noma iminwe yakho ngendlela evamile.
• Uma ukubukeka kwesandla sakho kushintshe kakhulu (njengokungathi seluliwe noma sinesigaxa).
• Uma ungabona ithambo ngesikhumba.
• Uma isandla sakho sisanda kuba luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kanye nalezi zimpawu.

Uma uke waba nengozi enkulu (ukulimala), hamba esibhedlela ngokushesha.

Yimiphi imibuzo okufanele ngiyibuze udokotela wami?

Uma uya kudokotela, kuyasiza ukubuza le mibuzo:

• Uhlobo luni lokuphuka enginalo?
• Ingabe ngizodinga ukuhlinzwa?
• Kuzothatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuphulukiswa?
• Ngizokwazi nini ukudlala imidlalo nokwenza umsebenzi womzimba futhi?

Ukuphula ithambo esandleni sakho kungaba yinto ekhungathekisayo ngempela, ikakhulukazi uma kuphazamisa imisebenzi yakho yansuku zonke (njengokubhala noma ukubamba ifoni yakho). Kodwa khumbula, noma ngabe udinga ukuhlinzwa, ungalulama ngokuphelele ku-`(Metacarpal Fracture)`.

Okokugcina, khumbula lokhu (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Ukuphuka kwe-metacarpal, okwaziwa nangokuthi ithambo eliphukile phansi komunwe, kungenzeka kunoma ubani. Kungabangelwa ukuwa, ingozi yezemidlalo, noma ukushaywa okungazelelwe.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha uma usola ukuthi unalolu hlobo lokulimala. Udokotela uzokuxilonga, athathe i-X-ray uma kudingeka, futhi akunikeze ukwelashwa okufanele kakhulu. Lokhu kungafaka phakathi ukufaka i-cast noma ukuhlinzwa okuncane.

Khumbula, ngokwelashwa okufanele nokuphumula, abantu abaningi balulama ngokugcwele futhi bayakwazi ukusebenzisa izandla zabo ngendlela evamile futhi. Ngakho-ke, ungesabi. Landela imiyalelo kadokotela wakho ngqo.

Uma ucabanga ukuthi ungase ube sengozini yokuthola i-osteoporosis (ikakhulukazi uma othile emndenini wakho enayo), khuluma nodokotela wakho ngayo. Ukuhlolwa kokuqina kwamathambo kungasiza ekutholeni lesi simo ngaphambi kokuba ithambo liphuke.

ukuphuka kwe - metacarpal, ukuphuka kwesandla, ukuphuka kwethambo, izinkinga zesandla, ukuphuka kwebhokisi, ukuhlinzwa kwesandla, ukuphulukiswa kwethambo