Ake sifunde kabanzi ngephilisi le-methyldopa elisetshenziselwa umfutho wegazi ophakeme.

Ingabe ngezinye izikhathi uzizwa unesizungu noma unesizungu? Mhlawumbe kungenxa yomfutho wegazi ophakeme, noma umfutho wegazi ophakeme. Ngakho-ke udokotela kungenzeka ukuthi ukunike umuthi obizwa nge-methyldopa. Namuhla, sizoxoxa ngalo muthi ngokuningiliziwe, njengokungathi sitshela umngane wakho ngawo.

Uyini lo muthi obizwa ngokuthi iMethyldopa?

Kalula nje, iMethyldopa umuthi olawula umfutho wegazi ophakeme, noma "umfutho wegazi" njengoba sonke sikwazi. Manje cishe uyazibuza ukuthi lokhu kusebenza kanjani. Kulula kakhulu. Lo muthi okwenziwa yilo muthi ukukhulula imithambo yegazi emzimbeni wakho kancane. Cabanga ngepayipi lamanzi elivalekile futhi liqinile. Injini kufanele isebenze kanzima kangakanani ukupompa amanzi? Yilokho okwenzeka enhliziyweni yethu lapho umfutho wegazi ukhuphuka. Lapho imithambo yegazi iqinile, inhliziyo kufanele isebenze kanzima ukupompa igazi emzimbeni wonke. Ngakho-ke, lokho okwenziwa yileli philisi leMethyldopa "ukukhulula" leyo mithambo yegazi eqinile, okungukuthi, ukuyikhulula kancane. Bese umthwalo, okungukuthi, inani lomsebenzi, inhliziyo okufanele ipompe igazi emzimbeni wonke uyancipha. Bese umfutho nawo uyalawulwa. Uyaqonda?

Odokotela ngezinye izikhathi bangasebenzisa lo muthi kwezinye izinto, ngakho-ke uma unemibuzo, kungcono ukubuza udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi.

Igama lomkhiqizo elidumile lalo muthi yi -Aldomet .

Yiziphi izinto okudingeka ngizitshele udokotela ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lo muthi?

Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukusebenzisa i-methyldopa, kunezinto ezithile okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho. Ngoba lolo lwazi yilona oluzosiza udokotela wakho ukuthi anqume ukuthi lo muthi ukulungele yini noma cha, nokuthi angakunika malini.

Ngakho-ke, uma unezinye zalezi zinto, yithi:

• I-anemia : Lokhu kusho ukuntuleka kwegazi emzimbeni. Uma unesifo esinjalo, kufanele utshele udokotela wakho.
• Isifo sezinso noma isifo sesibindi : Uma unesifo sezinso noma sesibindi, kufanele futhi usho lokho, ngoba lo muthi ukhishwa emzimbeni ngalezi zitho zomzimba.
• Uma uke waba nokusabela okungavamile noma kokungezwani komzimba ne-methyldopa noma eminye imithi, ukudla, amadayi noma izithasiselo : Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho uma uke waba nokungezwani komzimba nanoma yimuphi umuthi esikhathini esidlule.
• Uma ukhulelwe noma uzama ukukhulelwa : Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Eminye imithi ingathinta ingane.
• Uma uncelisa : Okusho ukuthi, uma uncelisa. Eminye imithi ingadluliselwa enganeni ngobisi lwebele.

Khumbula, udokotela wakho ufana nomngane wakho omkhulu. Uma umtshela konke, kuzoba lula ngaye ukukunikeza ukwelashwa okungcono kakhulu.

Ngingawusebenzisa kanjani lo muthi?

Kulungile, manje ake sibone ukuthi singalithatha kanjani leli philisi.

Lo muthi kufanele uthathwe ngomlomo. Kufanele uwuthathe nsuku zonke, njengoba nje udokotela wakho ekuyalele, ngesikhathi esibekiwe . Abanye abantu bangase bazizwe becasukile uma bewuthatha ngaphambi kokudla. Uma kunjalo, uwuthathe nokudla. Akunandaba ukuthi uwuthatha nokudla noma cha, inqobo nje uma ungenazo izinkinga zesisu. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuqhubeka nokuphuza lo muthi kuze kube yilapho udokotela wakho ekutshela ukuthi uyeke. Ungayeki ngokuzumayo, kulungile?

Kufanele kuqashelwe ngokukhethekile lapho kunikezwa lo muthi ezinganeni . Ngakho-ke, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngakho bese uthola iseluleko.

Yini okufanele uyenze uma ngengozi uthatha umuthi omningi kakhulu? Uma lokhu kwenzeka, iya ekamelweni lezimo eziphuthumayo esibhedlela esiseduze ngokushesha, noma ushayele isikhungo sokulawula ubuthi. Lokhu akuwona umdlalo, udinga ukuthatha isinyathelo ngokushesha.

Enye into ebalulekile : Lo muthi unikezwe wena wedwa. Ungalokothi unike omunye umuntu lo muthi , noma ngabe unezimpawu ezifanayo nezakho.

Yini okufanele uyenze uma uphuthelwa umthamo?

Ngezinye izikhathi uyakhohlwa ukuphuza umuthi wakho, akunjalo? Uma uphuthelwa umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe imithamo emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa. Okusho ukuthi, ungathathi umthamo ophindwe kabili.

Ingabe lo muthi ungabangela izinkinga ngeminye imithi? (Ukusebenzisana)

Yebo, naleli iphuzu elibaluleke kakhulu. I-Methyldopa ingasebenzisana neminye imithi. Okusho ukuthi, ingabangela izinkinga uma ithathwa kanye naleyo mithi.

Ungayithathi i-methyldopa kanye nemithi elandelayo:

• Ama-MAOI : Izibonelo zifaka phakathi i-Carbex, i-Eldepryl, i-Marplan, i-Nardil, kanye ne-Parnate. Lena imithi evame ukunqunyelwa ukugula kwengqondo.

I-Methyldopa ingaphinde ihlangane nalokhu okulandelayo:

• Imithi equkethe insimbi : Lokho kusho amaphilisi ensimbi.
• I-Lithium : Lona futhi umuthi onikezwa ezinye izimo zengqondo.
• Eminye imithi yomfutho wegazi ophakeme : Uma usuvele uthatha omunye umuthi womfutho wegazi, kufanele utshele udokotela wakho ngalokho.

Lolu hlu lungase lungaphelele. Ngakho-ke, tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (hhayi leyo enqunywe nguDkt. Deepu kuphela, kodwa futhi nemithi yokunciphisa ubuhlungu etholakala ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela, amavithamini, imithi yendabuko, kanye nemikhiqizo yamakhambi). Futhi, tshela udokotela wakho uma ubhema, uphuza utshwala, noma usebenzisa ezinye izidakamizwa. Ezinye izinto zingathintana nemithi yakho.

Yiziphi izinto okufanele uziqaphele lapho uthatha umuthi?

Kunezinto ezimbalwa okudingeka uziqaphele lapho uthatha i-methyldopa.

• Bona udokotela wakho njalo: Udokotela wakho udinga ukukubona ukuze ahlole isimo sakho futhi aqinisekise ukuthi umuthi uyasebenza.
• Hlola izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo yakho kanye nomfutho wegazi njalo : Buza udokotela wakho ukuthi izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo yakho elijwayelekile kufanele libe yini nokuthi kufanele umbone nini. Uma une-blood pressure monitor ekhaya, sebenzisa yona ukuhlola nokurekhoda ukufundwa kwakho.
• Uma uba nomkhuhlane : Uma uba nezimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane, ikakhulukazi ezinyangeni ezimbalwa zokuqala zokuqala kokuthatha umuthi, ungaziphilisi futhi ukhulume nodokotela wakho.
• Ubuthongo noma isiyezi kungase kube khona : Abanye abantu bangase bazizwe belele noma benesiyezi ngemva kokuthatha lo muthi. Ngakho-ke, ungashayeli, usebenzise imishini, noma wenze noma yini edinga ukuqapha uze wazi kahle ukuthi lo muthi uthinta kanjani wena. Ikakhulukazi uma ungumuntu osekhulile, ungavuki noma uhlale phansi ngokuzumayo. Ukwenza kanjalo kungabangela isiyezi nokuwa.
• Gwema utshwala : Ukuphuza utshwala kungakwenza uzizwe ulele kakhulu futhi unesiyezi.
• Umlomo owomile : Ungase ube nomlomo owomile. Lokhu kungancishiswa ngokuhlafuna itshungama engenashukela, ukumunca amaswidi aqinile angenashukela, nokuphuza amanzi amaningi. Uma le nkinga iqhubeka noma iba nzima, tshela udokotela wakho.
• I-iron kanye nalomuthi : Imikhiqizo equkethe i-iron (amaphilisi e-iron, ama-multivitamin aqukethe i-iron) ingavimba umzimba ekumunceni i-methyldopa. Ngakho-ke, ungawuthathi lo muthi kanye namaphilisi e-iron. Uma kufanele uthathe amaphilisi e-iron, shiya okungenani amahora amabili phakathi kokuthatha ithebhulethi ye-iron kanye nethebhulethi ye-methyldopa.

Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona yalo muthi?

Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-methyldopa ingabangela imiphumela emibi kwabanye abantu. Kodwa-ke, akuwona wonke umuntu oyitholayo. Eminye imiphumela emibi iyingozi futhi kufanele utshele udokotela wakho ngokushesha uma ivela. Eminye ayibi kakhulu kangako, kodwa uma iqhubeka, kuwumqondo omuhle ukutshela udokotela wakho .

Imiphumela emibi okufanele uyibike kudokotela wakho ngokushesha:

• Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba : Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuqubuka, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi, noma umphimbo. Lokhu kuyingozi kakhulu futhi kungabangela ubunzima bokuphefumula.
• Ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo : Ukuphelelwa umoya, ukuvuvukala kwamaqakala, izinyawo, noma izandla, ukukhuluphala ngokuzumayo, kanye nokuzizwa ukhathele noma ubuthakathaka ngendlela engajwayelekile.
• I-Hemolytic anemia : Lesi yisimo lapho amangqamuzana egazi ebhujiswa khona. Izimpawu zifaka phakathi ukukhathala noma ubuthakathaka obungavamile, isiyezi, ikhanda elibuhlungu, ukuphelelwa umoya, umchamo omnyama, kanye nokuphuzi kwesikhumba noma amehlo.
• Ukulimala kwesibindi: Ubuhlungu ohlangothini olungaphezulu kwesokudla lwesisu, ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla, isicanucanu, indle enombala okhanyayo, umchamo ophuzi noma onsundu omnyama, ukuphuzi kwesikhumba noma amehlo, ukuzizwa ukhathele noma ubuthakathaka ngendlela engajwayelekile.
• Ukuphuka noma ukuphuma kwegazi okungajwayelekile : Uma uthola ukulimala okukhulu ngisho nangemva kokuqhuma okuncane, noma uma usanda kuphuma igazi.

Imiphumela emibi engavamile ukudinga ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha, kodwa okufanele ibikwe kudokotela wakho uma iqhubeka noma ikhathaza:

• Uhudo : indle ekhululekile.
• Ukozela
• Umlomo owomile
• Ikhanda elibuhlungu : Ikhanda elibuhlungu.

Ungase ubhekane neminye imiphumela emibi engekho ohlwini lwalolu hlu, ngakho ungesabi ukubuza udokotela wakho uma ubona noma yini engavamile.

Kufanele uwugcine kanjani umuthi wakho?

Lokhu kubalulekile futhi. Uma imithi ingagcinwa kahle, ikhwalithi yayo ingawohloka noma yonakale.

• Gcina kude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo.
• Gcina endaweni yokushisa yegumbi (phakathi kwama-degree Celsius angu-20 no-25). Lokho kusho ukuthi phakathi kwama-degree Fahrenheit angu-68 no-77.
• Vikela ekukhanyeni. Lokho kusho ukuthi ungayibeki endaweni enelanga noma eduze kokukhanya.
• Lahla umuthi ophelelwe yisikhathi. Ungalokothi usebenzise umuthi ophelelwe yisikhathi.

Okokugcina, izinto okufanele uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Nokho, sesikhulume kakhulu nge-methyldopa, akunjalo? Ngicabanga ukuthi uyaqonda kahle lo muthi.

Kalula nje, i-methyldopa iwumuthi omuhle wokucindezela kwegazi. Kodwa-ke, kumele isetshenziswe ngendlela efanele.

• Thatha inani elibekiwe, ngesikhathi esibekiwe, njengoba kuchazwe udokotela.
• Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho nganoma yiziphi ezinye izifo onazo, noma yimiphi eminye imithi oyithathayo, kanye nanoma yikuphi ukungezwani komzimba onakho.
• Uma uphuthelwe umthamo, ungakhathazeki. Thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe. Ungathathi umthamo ophindwe kabili.
• Qaphela lapho ushayela noma wenza imisebenzi edinga ukugxilisa ingqondo, njengoba kungase kube nobuthongo kanye nesiyezi.
• Ungawaphuzi amaphilisi ensimbi ndawonye. Shiya okungenani igebe lamahora amabili.
• Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yimiphi imiphumela emibi engavamile, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.

Ngiyethemba ukuthi lolu lwazi luzokusiza ukulawula umfutho wegazi lakho futhi uhlale uphilile! Uma unemibuzo, ungesabi ukubuza udokotela wakho.

I- Methyldopa, i-Methyldopa, umfutho wegazi ophakeme, umfutho wegazi ophakeme, isifo senhliziyo, imithi, imiphumela emibi