Ingabe udokotela wakho ukunike umuthi obizwa ngokuthi i-Metoprolol? Lo muthi uvame ukunikezwa ukwelapha umfutho wegazi ophakeme, ubuhlungu besifuba (i-angina), noma ukuvimbela ukulimala okwengeziwe enhliziyweni ngemva kokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo. Ngakho-ke cishe unemibuzo eminingi ngalo muthi. "Lokhu kwenzani?", "Yini okufanele ngikhathazeke ngayo?", "Ingabe ikhona imiphumela emibi?" Izinto ezinjalo. Ungakhathazeki, sizoxoxa ngakho konke lokhu kalula nangokucacile namuhla.
Kalula nje, iyini iMetoprolol?
I-Metoprolol uhlobo lomuthi. Uma sikhuluma iqiniso, ingeyesigaba semithi ebizwa ngokuthi ama-beta-blockers . Isebenza ngokunciphisa izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo yakho kanye nomfutho wegazi. Cabanga ngenhliziyo yakho njengenjini epompa amanzi endlini. Uma umfutho wegazi wakho ukhuphuka, kusho ukuthi le njini isebenza kanzima futhi ingaphansi kwengcindezi enkulu.
I-Metoprolol isebenza ngokunciphisa lowo mfutho wegazi, isiza inhliziyo ukuthi ipompe igazi emzimbeni wonke kalula ngaphandle kokusebenza kanzima. Lokhu kunikeza inhliziyo ikhefu futhi kulawula nomfutho wegazi.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukunikeza udokotela wakho incazelo ephelele yempilo yakho ngaphambi kokuqala i-metoprolol. Qiniseka ukuthi ubatshela nganoma yiziphi izimo ezingezansi.
| Isimo sakho sempilo | Kungani kufanele unikeze ulwazi? |
|---|---|
| Isifo sikashukela | I-Metoprolol ingase ifihle ezinye zezimpawu zoshukela ophansi egazini (hypoglycemia) (isb., ukushaya kwenhliziyo okukhuphukile). |
| Isifo senhliziyo (isilinganiso senhliziyo esiphansi, ukuhlaselwa yinhliziyo, ukuvinjwa kwenhliziyo, isifo sikaRaynaud) | Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi lo muthi ungashintsha izimo zenhliziyo ezikhona. |
| Isifo sezinso noma sesibindi | Ngoba kungathinta inqubo yokususa umuthi emzimbeni. |
| Izifo zamaphaphu (i-asthma, i-emphysema) | Amanye ama-beta-blocker anganciphisa imigudu yokuphefumula futhi enze i-asthma ibe yimbi kakhulu. |
| Isifo se-thyroid | Lo muthi ungase ucindezele ezinye izimpawu zokwanda kwama-hormone e-thyroid. |
| I-Pheochromocytoma | Lesi yisimo somfutho wegazi ophezulu esibangelwa isimila esise-adrenal gland. Eminye imithi ingadingeka ngaphambi kokuba inikezwe i-metoprolol. |
| Ukungezwani neminye imithi, ukudla noma i-Metoprolol | Ukuvimbela ukungezwani komzimba. |
| Uma ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, noma ungumama oncelisayo. | Xoxa nodokotela ngemiphumela engaba khona enganeni. |
Ngingawusebenzisa kanjani umuthi?
- Yithathe ngendlela efanele: Thatha lo muthi ngamanzi nsuku zonke, njengoba nje udokotela wakho ekuyalile. Ungawuthatha ngaphambi noma ngemva kokudla. Kodwa into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuwuthatha ngendlela efanayo nsuku zonke (ngaphambi uma uwuthatha ngaphambi kokudla, ngemva uma uwuthatha ngemva kokudla).
- Ungayeki ukuthatha imithi yakho ngokuzumayo: Ungayeki ukuthatha imithi yakho ngokuzumayo ngaphandle kokuthi udokotela wakho akutshele ukuthi uyeke. Ukwenza kanjalo kungabangela ukuthi umfutho wegazi lakho ukhuphuke ngokuzumayo, ubuhlungu besifuba bukhuphuke, noma kuvele ezinye izimo zenhliziyo ezimbi.
- Uma uphuthelwa umthamo: Uma ukhohlwa ukuthatha umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe imithamo emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa .
- Uma uphuza umuthi omningi kakhulu: Uma ucabanga ukuthi uphuze umuthi omningi kakhulu, shayela ngokushesha i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital , noma uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze.
Lo muthi unikezwe wena kuphela. Ungabelani ngomuthi wakho nabanye.
Ezinye izinto ezingase zihlangane ne-Metoprolol
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (kufaka phakathi amavithamini kanye nemithi yamakhambi), njengoba eminye imithi ingasebenzisana ne-Metoprolol.
- Eminye imithi yokwelapha umfutho wegazi nesifo senhliziyo
- Eminye imithi yokucindezeleka (isib. i-fluoxetine, i-paroxetine, i-MAO inhibitors)
- Imithi efana ne-Clonidine, i-Dobutamine, ne-Epinephrine
- Ukubhema, utshwala, kanye nokusebenzisa ezinye izidakamizwa nakho kungathinta ukusebenza kahle kwalomuthi.
Qaphela lezi zinto uma uthatha i-Metoprolol
- Ukuzungeza kanye nokozela: Abanye abantu bangase babe nesiyezi kanye nokozela ngenkathi bethatha lo muthi. Ngakho-ke, ungashayeli noma usebenzise imishini uze wazi ukuthi lo muthi uthinta kanjani wena.
- Ungavuki ngokushesha: Ungavuki ngokuzumayo, kungaba ngokuhlala noma ukulala phansi. Ukwenza kanjalo kungabangela isiyezi futhi ungase uwe. Vuka kancane. Qaphela kakhulu uma usukhulile.
- Eminye imithi: Ungayiphuzi imithi yokukhwehlela, yomkhuhlane, noma yezinhlungu ethengwa ngaphandle kwemvume kadokotela wakho ngaphandle kokubonisana nodokotela wakho kuqala. Eminye imithi ingakhuphula umfutho wegazi lakho.
- Utshwala: Ukuphuza utshwala kungashintsha imiphumela yalo muthi futhi kwandise isiyezi. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukuyeka utshwala.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-Metoprolol ingabangela imiphumela emibi. Eminye yale miphumela iyingozi, kanti eminye ivamile.
| Uma uhlangabezana nalezi zimpawu, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha. | |
|---|---|
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo. |
| Izimpawu zokwehluleka kwenhliziyo | Ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukuvuvukala kwamaqakala, izinyawo, noma izandla, ukukhuluphala ngokuzumayo, ukukhathala okukhulu. |
| Ukwehla ngokweqile komfutho wegazi | Ukuzizwa unesizungu, ukuquleka, ukubona okufiphele. |
| Ukwehla ngokweqile kwesilinganiso senhliziyo | Ukuzizwa unesizungu, ukuquleka, ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukukhathala okukhulu. |
| Isenzakalo sikaRaynaud | Iminwe noma izinzwane ziyabanda, zingabi namizwa, zibe buhlungu, bese ziphenduka zibe mhlophe, zibe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, noma zibe bomvu. |
| Ushintsho esimweni sengqondo | Ukushintshashintsha kwemizwa, ukucindezeleka. |
| Imiphumela emibi evame ukungabi mibi kakhulu, kodwa okufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka | |
|---|---|
| Isiyezi | Ukukhathala |
| Ikhanda elibuhlungu | Uhudo |
| Ushintsho esifisweni noma emsebenzini wobulili | |
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Metoprolol iyimithi esiza kakhulu inhliziyo yakho kanye nomfutho wegazi, ngakho-ke ungayeki ukuyithatha ngokuzumayo ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela wakho.
- Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyiphuzayo kanye nanoma yiziphi izimo zezokwelapha onazo (ikakhulukazi isifo sikashukela kanye ne-asthma).
- Njengoba isiyezi singase sivele ngesikhathi sokuqala kokuthatha umuthi, qaphela lapho wenza imisebenzi edinga ukuqaphela, njengokushayela. Sukuma uqonde.
- Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yimiphi imiphumela emibi efana nobunzima bokuphefumula, ukuvuvukala, noma isiyezi esikhulu, bona udokotela ngokushesha.
- Hlola umfutho wegazi lakho kanye nokushaya kwenhliziyo njalo ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi. Ungaphuthelwa ukubonana nodokotela wakho.
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