Uma ubheka incwadi yamarekhodi empilo yengane yakho (i-CHDR), kukhona ikhasi lapho kubhalwe khona izinsuku zokugoma, akunjalo? Njengomama noma ubaba, kuyinto evamile ukuzizwa wesaba futhi udabuke kancane lapho ujova ingane. Kodwa uma ucabanga ukuthi zingaki izifo ezingathi sína le migomo evikela ingane kuzo, lokho kwesaba kuyanyamalala. Kanjalo nje, umuthi wokugoma we-MMR uwumuthi wokugoma obaluleke kakhulu ovikela izingane ezifweni ezintathu ezingathi sína. Ake sixoxe ngalokhu ngokucacile nangokulula namuhla.
Uyini ngempela umuthi wokugomela i-MMR?
Kalula nje, i-MMR iyinhlanganisela yemithi yokugoma emithathu. Umjovo owodwa uvikela wena nengane yakho ezifweni ezintathu eziyingozi zamagciwane. Lezi yizi:
- Isimungumungwane: Lesi yisifo esithathelwanayo kakhulu nesiyingozi. Siqala ngomkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela, kanye nokuqubuka okubomvu, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kungaholela ku -pneumonia, encephalitis , ubumpumputhe, ngisho nokufa.
- Ukhuhlane: Lokhu kubangela kakhulu ukuvuvukala kwezindlala zamathe. Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi izinkinga ezifana nokulahlekelwa ukuzwa (ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa), ukuvuvukala kwamasende (kubafana), kanye ne-meningitis kungenzeka.
- I-Rubella: Nakuba lokhu kuvame ukuba ukutheleleka okuncane, kungaba yingozi kakhulu uma umama okhulelwe ekuthola. Ingane esibelethweni ingazalwa inezinkinga zenhliziyo, izinkinga zokubona, izinkinga zokuzwa, kanye nezinkinga zokukhula kobuchopho.
Ngakho-ke lokho okwenziwa yilo muthi wokugomela ukuqeqesha amasosha omzimba wethu ukulwa nezifo ezintathu eziyingozi ozikhulumile.
Amanye amazwe anikeza umuthi wokugomela obizwa ngokuthi i-MMRV, okuthi, ngaphezu kwalokhu okuthathu, uqukethe nomuthi wokugomela i-chickenpox (i-Varicella/Chickenpox).
Ingabe i-MMR iwumuthi wokugomela 'ophilayo'? Ingabe ingadala izifo?
Yebo, umuthi wokugomela i-MMR uwumuthi wokugomela ophilayo onciphile. Ungakhathazeki! Ngisho noma kuthiwa "phila," igciwane liye lancipha elabhorethri. Ngakho-ke, umuntu onesimiso somzimba sokuzivikela esinempilo ngeke athole lesi sifo sangempela kulo muthi wokugomela.
Cabanga ngale ndlela. Isimiso sethu somzimba sokuzivikela sifana nebutho elivikela izwe. Lokho okwenziwa yilo muthi wokugomela ukunikeza ibutho lethu (isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela) ukuzilolonga okuhle ngokulibeka eqoqweni elibuthakathaka lesitha sangempela ngaphambi kokuba kufike isitha sangempela. Ngakho-ke, uma ngelinye ilanga igciwane langempela le-measles, i-mumps, noma i-rubella lingena emzimbeni, isimiso sethu somzimba sokuzivikela sizolibona ngokushesha nje lapho silibona, sililwe, futhi lisivikele.
Uhlelo lokugoma lwe-MMR eSri Lanka
Ngokusho koHlelo Lukazwelonke Lokugoma eSri Lanka, le yindlela le mithi yokugoma enikezwa ngayo. Lokhu kuhlukile kancane kwamanye amazwe.
| Ubudala | Umuthi wokugoma onikeziwe | Incazelo |
|---|---|---|
| Uma unezinyanga ezingu-9 | Umuthi wokugomela i-MR (umthamo wokuqala) | Lokhu kwenzelwa ukuvikela isimungumungwane kanye ne-rubella. |
| Ngineminyaka engu-3 ubudala | Umuthi wokugomela i-MMR (umthamo wesibili) | Lokhu kuvikela kuzo zonke izifo ezintathu: isimungumungwane, uhudo kanye ne-rubella. |
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuya emtholampilo ngesikhathi ngokwezinsuku ezishiwo kurekhodi lomtholampilo lengane yakho (i-CHDR). Uma ngandlela-thile uphuthelwa usuku, ungesabi. Khuluma nombelethisi wakho noma udokotela ngokushesha okukhulu bese ubuza ukuthi yini okufanele uyenze ngokulandelayo.
Ingabe abantu abadala nabo bayawudinga umuthi wokugomela i-MMR?
Ungase ucabange, "Lokhu kungokwezingane ezincane, kungani kufanele mina?" Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi odokotela batusa ukuthi nabantu abadala bathole lo muthi wokugoma. Ngokuqondile:
- Uma usebenza emkhakheni wezokunakekelwa kwempilo: Usengozini enkulu ngoba uvame ukuxhumana neziguli.
- Uma uhlela ukuya phesheya: Amanye amazwe angase abe nokuqubuka kwesifo sesimungumungwane. Kuwukuhlakanipha ukuzivikela ngaphambi kokuba uhambe.
- Uma ungowesifazane okhulelwe: Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlola ukuthi awuvikelekile yini ku-rubella ngaphambi kokukhulelwa. Ngaphandle kwalokho, udokotela wakho angancoma ukuthi uthole umuthi wokugomela i-MMR okungenani inyanga eyodwa ngaphambi kokuba ukhulelwe .
- Uma ungaqiniseki ukuthi wake wathola yini umuthi wokugomela i-MMR ngaphambilini: Kungenzeka ukuthi awuzange uwuthole umuthi wokugomela useyingane. Esimweni esinjalo, khuluma nodokotela wakho ukuze akunike iseluleko.
Ubani okungafanele athole umuthi wokugomela i-MMR?
Lo mjovo awufanele wonke umuntu. Umjovo we-MMR awunikezwa ezimweni ezilandelayo:
- Abantu abanezivikeli mzimba ezibuthakathaka kakhulu: Lokhu akufaneleki kubantu abanegciwane lesandulela ngculaza, umdlavuza, noma labo abathatha imithi yokucindezela amasosha omzimba.
- Abesifazane abakhulelwe noma labo abazokhulelwa: Lo mjovo awunikezwa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Kuyelulekwa futhi ukuthi ugweme ukukhulelwa okungenani inyanga eyodwa ngemva kokuthola umjovo.
- Abantu abanokungezwani okukhulu nento ethile emgomeni: Isibonelo, uma unokungezwani okukhulu nemithi elwa namagciwane i-Neomycin noma i-gelatin, kufanele wazise udokotela wakho.
Uma unokungabaza ngalokhu, sicela ukhulume nodokotela wakho. Ungalokothi wenze izinqumo wedwa.
Iyini imiphumela emibi yomuthi wokugoma?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, umuthi wokugomela i-MMR ungabangela imiphumela emibi emincane. Kodwa-ke, eminingi yale miphumela ayibi kakhulu futhi iyazixazulula ngokwayo ezinsukwini ezimbalwa.
| Uhlobo lomphumela ongemuhle | Izimpawu ezingaba khona |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela emibi emincane evamile |
|
| Imiphumela emibi engavamile kakhulu |
Uma ingane yakho ibonisa izimpawu ezinkulu zokungezwani komzimba njengokuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ubunzima bokuphefumula, noma ukuqubuka komzimba wonke ngemuva kokugonywa, yiyise eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze ngokushesha.** Nakuba lokhu kungavamile kakhulu, kubalulekile ukuqaphela.
Umgomo we-MMR usebenza kahle kangakanani? Uvikela isikhathi esingakanani?
Uma imithamo yomibili yomjovo we-MMR isiqediwe, ukuvikelwa ku-measles kanye ne-rubella kungaphezu kuka-97%.Isivikelo kuma-mumps cishe singama-88%. Lesi yisilinganiso sempumelelo esiphezulu kakhulu.
Kubantu abaningi, isivikelo esinikezwa umuthi wokugomela i-MMR sihlala impilo yonke .
Inani elincane kakhulu labantu, noma ngabe bagonywe ngokuphelele, basengasithola lesi sifo. Kodwa cishe njalo sincane kakhulu. Futhi amathuba okuba basakaze lesi sifo kwabanye aphansi kakhulu.
Imithi yokugoma iyasebenza kakhulu kangangokuthi sikhohlwa izingozi zezifo ezivinjelwayo. Asikwazi ngisho nokucabanga ukuthi zingaki izingane ezahlushwa futhi zafa ngenxa yesimungumungwane kanye nohudo eminyakeni engama-50-60 eyedlule. Kodwa namuhla, ngenxa yokugoma kwe-MMR, asiboni lezo zimo ezimbi. Yilokho amandla okuvimbela. Yingakho odokotela bencoma umuthi wokugoma we-MMR kuwo wonke umuntu ongawuthola ngokuphepha.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Umuthi wokugomela i-MMR uvikela ingane yakho ezifweni ezintathu eziyingozi: isimungumungwane, ugobe kanye ne-rubella.
- Ngokusho kohlelo lukazwelonke eSri Lanka, umuthi wokugomela i-MR unikezwa eneminyaka engu-9 kanti umuthi wokugomela i-MMR unikezwa eminyakeni engu-3. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuya emtholampilo ngosuku oluhleliwe bese ugonywa.
- Nakuba lo muthi wokugomela oqukethe amagciwane aphilayo abuthakathaka, awubangeli umuntu ophilile ukuthi athole lesi sifo. Uqeqesha amasosha omzimba kuphela.
- Imiphumela emibi emincane (umkhuhlane, ukuvuvukala) ingase ivele, kodwa ngokuvamile ayibi mibi kakhulu. Uma uhlangabezana nezimpawu ezinkulu zokungezwani komzimba, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Uma unenkinga noma ukwesaba ngomuthi wokugomela, khuluma nodokotela womndeni wakho noma isisebenzi sezempilo somndeni ngakho ngokukhululekile. Bazokunikeza isiqondiso esifanele.
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