Ingabe udokotela wakho wakubhalela i-inhaler entsha ngoba une-asthma? Ingabe yayibizwa ngokuthi i-Mometasone ene-Formoterol? Ingabe udidekile ngokuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani nokuthi yiziphi izinyathelo zokuphepha okudingeka uzithathe? Ungakhathazeki, kuyinto evamile. Ake sixoxe ngakho konke kalula nangokucacile.
Luhlobo luni lomuthi? Uyini 'umlawuli'?
Kalula nje, lo umuthi ovimbela izimpawu zakho ze-asthma ukuba zingabi khona. Yingakho ubizwa ngokuthi 'i-inhaler yokulawula'. Udinga ukusetshenziswa nsuku zonke, njengoba udokotela wakho ekuyalele.
Cabanga ngakho njengokucima umlilo ngaphambi kokuba uqale. Le inhaler iqukethe izinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zemithi:
1. I-Mometasone: Lolu uhlobo lomuthi olubizwa ngokuthi 'i-steroid ephefumulwayo'. Lusebenza ngokunciphisa ukuvuvukala okuncane kanye nokuvuvukala okuvame ukuba khona emaphashini akho nasezindleleni zokuphefumula. Uma lokhu kuvuvukala kuncipha, isikhala ngaphakathi kwezindleleni zokuphefumula siyanda.
2. I-Formoterol: Lolu uhlobo lomuthi olubizwa ngokuthi 'i-bronchodilator esebenza isikhathi eside' (LABA). Lusebenza ngokukhulula imisipha ezungeze izindlela zakho zokuphefumula, lusize ukugcina zivulekile isikhathi eside. Lokhu kwenza ukuphefumula kube lula kakhulu.
Okubalulekile: Lena akuyona i-inhaler 'yokuqabula' (njengeluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka) oyisebenzisayo lapho i-asthma yakho iba yimbi ngokuzumayo, okungukuthi, uma ukhathele noma ucindezelekile. Udokotela wakho uzobe ekunike imiyalelo eqondile mayelana nokuthi iyiphi i-inhaler okufanele uyisebenzise esimweni esiphuthumayo. Lokhu kufanele kusetshenziswe kuphela uma ungenazo izimpawu, ukulawula isimo sakho.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi udokotela wakho azi umlando wakho wezokwelapha ogcwele ngaphambi kokukunikeza lesi sidakamizwa sokuphefumula. Uma unezinye zezimo ezibalwe ngezansi, qiniseka ukuthi uyamtshela udokotela wakho.
| Ukugula noma isimo | Kungani kufanele unikeze ulwazi? |
|---|---|
| Isifo sikashukela | Lo muthi ungashintsha kancane amazinga kashukela egazini. |
| Izifo zamehlo (isib. i-Glaucoma, i-Cataracts) | Ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside kungathinta ukucindezeleka kwamehlo. |
| Isifo senhliziyo noma umfutho wegazi ophakeme | Isilinganiso senhliziyo noma umfutho wegazi kungathinteka. |
| Ubuthakathaka noma izifo zomzimba | Kungase kube nomthelela omncane ekhonweni lokulwa nezifo. |
| Isifo sesibindi | Imithi ingathinta inqubo yokuyisusa emzimbeni. |
| I-Osteoporosis | Ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside kungathinta amandla amathambo. |
| Ezinye izifo (isb., i-pheochromocytoma, i-seizures, isifo se-thyroid) | Lezi zimo zezokwelapha zingathinta ukusebenza kahle komuthi. |
| Uma uzama ukukhulelwa, ukhulelwe, noma ungumama oncelisayo | Kubaluleke kakhulu ukunakekela impilo yengane yakho. |
| Ukungezwani neminye imithi, ukudla, noma izinto ezithile | Ukuthola ukuthi une-allergy kunoma yiziphi izithako ezikulesi sidakamizwa. |
Ngingayisebenzisa kanjani le inhaler ngendlela efanele?
Ukuze uthole okuningi ngemithi yakho, kubaluleke kakhulu ukusebenzisa i-inhaler yakho ngendlela efanele.
1. Shukumisa kahle: Shukumisa kahle i-inhaler ngaphambi kokusebenzisa.
2. Phefumula ngomlomo wakho:Phefumula umuthi ngokuphefumulela okujulile ngomlomo wakho njengoba kuyalelwe udokotela noma umhlengikazi wakho.
3. Hlanza umlomo wakho (kuyadingeka!): Uma usuqedile ukusebenzisa i-inhaler, hlanza umlomo wakho kahle ngamanzi bese uwukhafula. Khumbula ukungagwinyi amanzi, kulungile? Lokhu kwenzelwa ukuvimbela umuthi ukuthi ungahlali emlonyeni nasemphinjeni wakho futhi ubangele izifo ezifana ne-thrush.
4. Yithathe ngesikhathi: Zijwayeze ukuphuza imithi yakho ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke. Ngaleyo ndlela, ngeke ukhohlwe.
5. Ungayeki: Ngisho noma uzizwa ungcono manje, ungayeki ukuthatha umuthi kuze kube yilapho udokotela wakho ekuyala ukuba wenjenjalo. Lo umuthi okufanele usetshenziswe ngisho nangemva kokuba izimpawu seziphelile.
6. Ezinganeni ezingaphezu kweminyaka emi-5 ubudala: Ngezinye izikhathi lo muthi unikezwa izingane ezingaphezu kweminyaka emi-5 ubudala. Kodwa udinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Udokotela uzoqapha njalo intuthuko yengane.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuthelwa isikhathi sokubonana nodokotela?
Uma uphuthelwa umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe imithamo emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uthatha umuthi omningi kakhulu?
Uma ucabanga ukuthi uphuze lo muthi ngokweqile, shayela ngokushesha i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital . Noma uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze.
Izinto okufanele uziqaphele uma usebenzisa i-inhaler
- Bona udokotela wakho njalo: Vakashela udokotela wakho ngezinsuku ezihleliwe ukuze uhlole ukuthi isimo sakho sinjani. Uma izimpawu zakho zingathuthuki noma zingabi zimbi kakhulu, tshela udokotela wakho.
- Uhlelo Lokusebenza Lwe-Asthma: Sebenzisana nodokotela wakho ukuze uzenzele 'uHlelo Lokusebenza Lwe-Asthma' oluthile. Lokhu kusho ukuthi udinga ukwazi kahle ukuthi yini okufanele uyenze uma i-asthma yakho incane (i-Yellow Zone) nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze uma i-asthma yakho inzima futhi kuvela isimo esiphuthumayo (i-Red Zone).
- Qaphela izifo: Lo muthi ungase ube nomthelela omncane ekulweni nomzimba wakho. Ngakho zama ukuhlala kude nabantu abanomkhuhlane noma umkhuhlane. Uma uba nezimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane noma umphimbo obuhlungu, ungaziphilisi bese utshela udokotela wakho.
- Impilo yamathambo: Ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside kwezifutho ezinjengalezi kungathinta amandla amathambo. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngempilo yamathambo akho.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi ongayithola?
Njengayo yonke imithi, lena ingaba nemiphumela emibi. Kodwa abantu abaningi abayitholi. Uma kwenzeka okuthile, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi kuyini.
| Uma uhlangabezana nalezi zimpawu, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha noma uye esibhedlela. | |
|---|---|
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo, ubunzima bokuphefumula. |
| Izinguquko ekushayeni kwenhliziyo | Ukuzwa sengathi inhliziyo yakho ishaya ngokushesha noma ngokungajwayelekile, isiyezi, ubuhlungu besifuba. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumula ngemva kokusebenzisa i-inhaler | Uma uzizwa ukhathele kakhulu noma ucasukile ngemva kokuthatha umuthi. |
| I-Thrush | Kuvela amabala amhlophe ngaphakathi emlonyeni. |
| Okunye | Ukwanda komfutho wegazi, ubuhlungu bemisipha noma ukuqina. |
| Lezi zinto ngokuvamile aziyona ingozi, kodwa uma ziqhubeka, tshela udokotela wakho. | |
| Ikhanda elibuhlungu | Umphimbo obuhlungu noma oklwebhayo |
| Ukushintsha kwezwi (Ukuhosha) | Umlomo owomile |
| Ubunzima bokulala | Ukuthuthumela |
*Qaphela: Lolu hlu aluhlanganisi yonke imiphumela emibi engaba khona. Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yini engavamile, khuluma nodokotela wakho.*
Kufanele uyibambe kanjani i-inhaler?
- Gcina kude nezingane: Gcina imithi kude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo.
- Izinga Lokushisa: Gcina ekamelweni lokushisa (phakathi kwama-degrees Celsius angu-20-25). Gcina kude nokushisa okukhulu, ukubanda okukhulu, kanye nomswakama.
- Gcina kude nomlilo: Lokhu kuyavutha. Ngakho-ke kugcine kude nomlilo, ukushisa okukhulu, kanye nokubhema.
- Ukulahlwa: Lahla i-inhaler uma ikhawunta yomthamo ku-inhaler ifundeka kanje "0" noma uma usuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi seludlulile. Buza udokotela wakho ukuthi ungayilahla kanjani ngokuphephile i-inhaler esiphelelwe yisikhathi noma engasadingeki.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Le inhaler iyisilawuli , hhayi isiqeda ubuhlungu.
- Hlanza umlomo wakho ngamanzi njalo ngemva kokusebenzisa i-inhaler bese ulahla amanzi.
- Tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke eminye imithi oyithathayo, ngisho namavithamini.
- Sebenzisana nodokotela wakho ukuze wakhe 'uHlelo Lokusebenza Lwe-Asthma' oluqondene nawe.
- Ngisho noma uzizwa ungcono, ungayeki ukuthatha imithi ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela wakho.
💬 Comments (0)
Awekho amazwana athunyelwe okwamanje. Faka amazwana akho lapha okokuqala ngqa.
Engeza amazwana akho