Wake wacabanga ngamajwabu amehlo akho uma ubheka esibukweni? Abanye abantu banemibimbi noma ukugoba okuhlukile ejwabu amehlo abo elingaphezulu. Kodwa kwabanye, ikakhulukazi labo abavela emazweni ase-Asia njengathi, ijwabu eliphezulu libushelelezi futhi alinamibimbi kusukela ohlangothini lwekhala kuya ohlangothini lwejwabu. Namuhla sizokhuluma ngalolu hlobo lwejwabu amehlo abantu abaningi abalubiza ngokuthi 'iMonolid', futhi ngokwezokwelapha lubizwa ngokuthi `(Epicanthal Folds)`.
Ayini lawa mehlo 'e-Monolid'?
Kalula nje, i-'Monolid' iwuhlobo lweso. Uma unamehlo anje, isikhumba esiseso lakho eliphezulu sibushelelezi kusukela ekhoneni elingaphakathi leso, elibheke ekhaleni, kuze kube seso. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ukugoqa abantu abaningi abanakho akubonakali kula mehlo. Ukugoqa kwalesi sikhumba kumboza ekhoneni elingaphakathi leso ngezinga elithile.
Lesi sici ngezinye izikhathi singenza amehlo abonakale emancane kancane. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi isikhala esiphakathi kwamehlo aphezulu nangaphansi sincane kancane kunamehlo anomumo ogobile.
Kodwa lokhu akuyona into okufanele ukhathazeke ngayo. Lokhu kuvame kakhulu, kuyinto evamile. Kuvame kakhulu kubantu bomdabu wase-Asia. Kungabonakala futhi njengophawu lwezinye izifo zofuzo.
Uyini umehluko phakathi kwamehlo 'e-Monolid' kanye 'ne-Double Lid'?
Lokhu kulula kakhulu. Uma une-'Double Lid', kukhona ukugoqa noma ukugoqa okubonakala kahle phakathi kwejwabu leso lakho nejwabu leso lakho. Lokhu kugoqa akubonakali emehlweni 'e-Monolid'.
Kodwa nansi into abantu abaningi abadideka ngayo. Amehlo 'e-Monolid' akusona isimo esibizwa ngokuthi i-Ptosis. '(Ptosis)' yisimo sezokwelapha lapho ijwabu leso liwela phansi. Lokhu kungaphazamisa umbono wakho futhi kungaba yinkinga yobuhle, njengoba kuvame ukuthinta iso elilodwa kuphela. '(Ptosis)' ngezinye izikhathi ingalungiswa ngokuhlinzwa. Kodwa-ke, i-Monolid iyisici esijwayelekile nesinempilo.
Yiziphi izimbangela eziyinhloko zamehlo anombala okhanyayo?
Isizathu esiyinhloko salokhu yizakhi zofuzo. Okusho ukuthi, kuyinto ezuzwe njengefa. Abantu abangama-50% kuphela bozalo lwase-Asia abanalesi sici. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngisho nasezinsaneni ezingezona ezase-Asia, lesi sici singabonakala ngaphambi kokuba ibhuloho lekhala likhule ngokugcwele.
Kodwa-ke, kungabonakala futhi njengophawu lwangaphandle lwezimo ezithile zofuzo kanye nokuzalwa nazo. Lolu phawu lungabonakala nasezinganeni ezine-"Fetal alcohol syndrome", isimo esibangelwa umama ophuza utshwala ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ithebula elingezansi libala ezinye zezimo eziyinhloko zofuzo ezibonisa `(iMonolid)` njengesici samehlo.
| Isimo Sofuzo | Isingeniso esifushane |
|---|---|
| I-Down syndrome | Kubangelwa ukuzalwa une-chromosome eyengeziwe. Kungabangela izici zomzimba ezikhethekile kanye nokubambezeleka kokukhula. |
| I-Turner syndrome | Kuthinta amantombazane kuphela. Kubangelwa yi-chromosome X engekho. Kungabangela ukubambezeleka kokukhula kanye nokubambezeleka kokukhula. |
| I-Phenylketonuria (PKU) | Kubangelwa ukunqwabelana kwe-amino acid phenylalanine egazini. Lokhu kungalimaza ubuchopho. |
| Isifo sikaWilliams | Kubangelwa ukuzalwa ngaphandle kwengxenye ye-chromosome 7. Kubangela izici zobuso ezihlukile kanye nezinkinga zokufunda. |
| I-Noonan syndrome | Ibangelwa ukushintshashintsha kwezakhi zofuzo ezithile, ingabangela izici ezithile zobuso kanye nesifo senhliziyo. |
| I-blepharophimosis syndrome | Ukukhula kwamehlo kubangela izinkinga eziningana. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukuvulwa kwamehlo amancane kanye namehlo athambile. |
Ingabe lokhu kudinga ukwelashwa? Ingabe ukubukeka kungashintshwa?
Into ebaluleke kakhulu okufanele uyisho kuqala ukuthi,Lokhu kujwayelekile futhi akunangozi, futhi akudingi ukwelashwa. Kuyingxenye yobuwena bakho. Kodwa-ke, uma umuntu efuna ukushintsha ukubukeka kwamehlo akhe ngokusekelwe kulokho akuthandayo, kunezindlela eziningana zalokho.
- Ukwakheka: Namuhla, ungafunda ukuthi ungakha kanjani ukwakheka okubonakalayo kwemvelo usebenzisa izimonyo, ngisho nangokubuka amavidiyo ku-inthanethi. Ungenza amehlo akho avelele ngezinto ezifana nezithunzi zamehlo ezinemibala egqamile.
- Izinto Zokunamathela: Ama-paste noma ama-tape aklanyelwe ngokukhethekile angasetshenziswa ukudala okwesikhashana ukugoba kwejwabu leso. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa noma yini efana nale ukuqinisekisa ukuthi iphephile esikhumbeni sakho.
- Ukuhlinzwa Kwepulasitiki: Uma ufuna ukushintsha unomphela ukubukeka kwamehlo akho, ukuhlinzwa kuyindlela ongayikhetha. Lolu uhlobo lokuhlinzwa oluvame ukwenziwa emazweni ase-Asia.
Yiziphi izindlela ukuhlinzwa okungashintsha ngazo izinto?
Lokhu akuzona izihlinzeko ezidingekayo ngokwezokwelapha, kodwa kunezinhlobo ezimbili zokuhlinzwa ezenziwa ngenhloso yokushintsha ukubukeka.
| Igama Lokuhlinzwa | Kwenzekani? |
|---|---|
| I-Blepharoplasty | Lokhu ukuhlinzwa kwejwabu leso. Lokhu kungashintsha unomphela iso 'leMonolid' libe 'yi-Double Lid'. Udokotela ohlinzayo udala ukugoba ejwabu leso. Angase futhi asuse isikhumba noma amafutha amaningi ukuze agcine lowo mgoba unomphela. |
| I-Epicanthoplasty | Lokhu kuhlinzwa kungandisa ikona elingaphakathi leso futhi kwenze amehlo abonakale emakhulu. Udokotela ohlinzayo welula ikona elingaphakathi leso liye ekhaleni. |
Uma ingane yami inalesi sibonakaliso, kufanele ngibone udokotela?
Njengomzali, kungokwemvelo ukuthi ube nalo mbuzo.
- Uma ingane yakho ivela e-Asia , ukugoba kwe-epicanthal kuvame kakhulu futhi akukho okufanele ukhathazeke ngakho.
- Kodwa, ingane yakhoUma ungeyena owozalo lwase-Asia futhi ubona lesi sibonakaliso, kuwumqondo omuhle ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngaso. Ngokuvamile, udokotela uzobheka lesi sibonakaliso ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kokuqala kwengane yakho.
Uma ukhuluma nodokotela ngalokhu, bazohlola ingane ukuze babone ukuthi ikhona yini izimpawu zezinye izimo zofuzo, njenge-Down syndrome. Cishe bazobuza nangomlando wezokwelapha womndeni wakho, ikakhulukazi ngezifo zofuzo, ukukhubazeka kwengqondo, noma ukukhubazeka kokuzalwa.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Amehlo 'e-Monolid' (ama-Epicanthal folds) awasona isifo. Ayinto evamile emzimbeni, ikakhulukazi phakathi kwabantu base-Asia.
- Lokhu kuhluke ngokuphelele ku-'Ptosis', isimo sezokwelapha lapho ijwabu leso liwela phansi.
- Nakuba ngokuvamile kubangelwa yizimbangela zofuzo, uma lesi sici sibonakala enganeni engeyena um-Asia, kungenzeka ukuthi siyisibonakaliso sesimo sofuzo.
- Uma unokungabaza noma ukukhathazeka ngawe noma ngomntanakho, ungalokothi unqikaze ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngakho.
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