Igama elithi "morphine" lingakwenza uzizwe wesaba kancane. Kodwa empeleni, i-morphine iyisidakamizwa esiwusizo kakhulu sokulawula ubuhlungu obukhulu uma isetshenziswa kahle ngaphansi kokuqondisa kukadokotela. Lo muthi uwusizo kakhulu ekuhlinzekeni impumuzo ezimweni ezifana nobuhlungu ngemva kokuhlinzwa okukhulu, ubuhlungu obukhulu obuzwiwa yiziguli zomdlavuza . Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake sifunde ngqo ngalo mjovo we-morphine, umsebenzi wawo, izinto okufanele uziqaphele ngenkathi uwusebenzisa, kanye nemiphumela yawo emibi .
Iyini le morphine?
Kalula nje, i-morphine iyisidakamizwa esinamandla kakhulu sokuqeda izinhlungu . Odokotela bayinikeza uma unesihlungu esinzima esingenakulawuleka ngezinye izidakamizwa zokuqeda izinhlungu , noma uma ungakwazi ukubekezelela imithi.
Lokhu kungokwesigaba semithi ebizwa ngokuthi `(ama-opioid)`. Lokhu okwenzayo ukuvimba izimpawu zobuhlungu eziya ebuchosheni bakho. Cabanga ngakho njengokuvala indlela ethwala umyalezo wobuhlungu. Ngemuva kwalokho uzizwa ubuhlungu buncane.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi
Ngaphambi kokukunikeza i-morphine, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi udokotela wakho azi umlando wakho wezempilo ophelele. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ukusebenzisa i-morphine ezimweni ezithile zezokwelapha kungaba yingozi. Ngakho-ke, uma unezinye zezimo ezingezansi, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ngakho.
- Izinkinga ezihlobene nekhanda: Isimila sobuchopho, ukulimala kwekhanda.
- Ubunzima bokuphefumula: I-asthma noma ezinye izifo zamaphaphu .
- Izinkinga zegazi: Uma unesifo sokopha noma uthatha imithi evimbela ukujiya kwegazi .
- Ezinye izimo zezokwelapha: Isifo senhliziyo , ukuxhuzula , izinkinga zamathumbu noma zesisu, ubunzima bokuchama, ukusebenza okuphansi kwezindlala ze-adrenal.
- Imikhuba neminye imithi: Uma ungumuntu ophuza kakhulu, umlutha wezidakamizwa, noma uke waphuza imithi ekilasini elithi ``(MAOI)``` (isib. uMarplan, uNardil) ezinsukwini ezingu-14 ezedlule .
- Ukungezwani komzimba: Uma une-allergy ku-morphine noma kunoma yimuphi omunye umuthi, ukudla, noma udayi.
- Izimo ezikhethekile: Uma ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze uphephe ukutshela udokotela ngaphandle kokufihla lezi zinto.
Uyisebenzisa kanjani le mithi?
Lo muthi wokugomela uvame ukunikezwa emsipheni, emthanjeni, noma ngaphansi kwesikhumba . Uvame ukunikezwa esibhedlela noma emtholampilo.
Kodwa-ke, uma udinga ukuyisebenzisa ekhaya, uzofundiswa ngokucacile ukuthi ungayilungisa kanjani futhi uyijove kanjani. Thatha umuthi njengoba nje kuyalelwe, ngesikhathi esifanele . Ungathathi ngaphezu komthamo onqunyiwe.
Hlola lezi zinto ngaphambi kokusebenzisa umuthi.
Bheka ngokucophelela uketshezi ngaphambi kokusebenzisa umuthi wokugoma. Ungawusebenzisi umuthi wokugoma uma umnyama kunophuzi okhanyayo, ushintshe umbala nganoma iyiphi indlela, unamafu, ujiyile, noma unezinhlayiya kuwo.
Okubalulekile: Ungalokothi ulahle izinaliti ezisetshenzisiwe kanye nesirinji emgqonyeni kadoti. Kufanele zifakwe esitsheni esibukhali. Uma ungenayo, buza udokotela wakho ukuthi ungayithola kanjani.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuza umuthi omningi kakhulu?
Uma ucabanga ukuthi usuthathe lo muthi omningi kakhulu, shayela i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital ngokushesha . Noma, iya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze ngokushesha. Lo muthi unikezwe wena kuphela, ngakho ungalokothi uwunikeze omunye umuntu.
I-morphine isebenzisana kanjani neminye imithi?
I-Morphine iyisidakamizwa esinamandla amakhulu okuxhumana neminye imithi, ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazisa udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo.
| I-Morphine Nezinye Izidakamizwa | |
|---|---|
| ❌ Ungalokothi uthathe i-morphine nalezi | |
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| ⚠️ Qaphela kakhulu uma uthatha i-morphine nalezi zinto (qiniseka ukuthi uyatshela udokotela wakho) | |
| Isigaba sezidakamizwa | Izibonelo |
| Utshwala | Noma yiluphi uhlobo lotshwala. |
| Amaphilisi okulala kanye nemithi yokudambisa ubuthongo | Imithi yokukhathazeka noma yokungalali. |
| Eminye imithi yokucindezeleka | I-Amitriptyline, i-Fluoxetine, ne-Sertraline |
| Imithi yokwelapha ukungezwani komzimba, ukukhwehlela, kanye nomkhuhlane | Ama-antihistamine |
| Eminye imithi enamandla yokudambisa izinhlungu noma yokukhwehlela | Eminye imithi ye-opioid. |
| Izinzwa ezivamile | I-Halothane, i-Propofol |
Lolu hlu aluphelele. Tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo, okuhlanganisa amakhambi, amavithamini, kanye nezithasiselo.
Izinto okufanele uzicabangele lapho uthatha imithi
Umlutha Nokubekezelelana
Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Uma uthatha i-morphine isikhathi eside, ungadinga umthamo ophakeme kancane ukuze ulawule ubuhlungu obukade unabo. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi "ukubekezelelana". Lokhu kuvamile, futhi akusho ukuthi usuyisigqila salesi sidakamizwa.Umlutha uwukusebenzisa umuthi ngezinjongo ezingezona ezezokwelapha. Uma uthatha umuthi ngoba usezinhlungwini, kuyisidingo sezokwelapha.
Ungayeki ukuthatha umuthi ngokuzumayo. Ukwenza kanjalo kungabangela ukusabela okubi kakhulu. Uma udinga ukuyeka ukuthatha umuthi, udokotela wakho uzowunciphisa kancane kancane umthamo.
Qaphela i-Naloxone
I-Naloxone umuthi ophuthumayo onganikezwa ukuze kulungiswe ukudlula ngokweqile kwe-opioid, njenge-morphine. Khuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nokuthi ungayithola kanjani nokuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani. Qaphela izimpawu zokudlula ngokweqile, njengobunzima bokuphefumula, ukozela okukhulu, kanye nokungakwazi ukuvuka.
Ukozela kanye nesiyezi
Lomuthi ungakwenza uzizwe ulele noma unesizungu. Ngakho-ke, ungashayeli noma usebenzise imishini uze wazi ukuthi lomuthi uthinta kanjani wena. Ungasukumi endaweni yokuhlala ngokuzumayo, ikakhulukazi uma usukhulile. Lokhu kunganciphisa ingozi yokuba nesizungu nokuwa. Gwema ukuphuza utshwala.
Ukuqunjelwa
Ukuqunjelwa kuvame kakhulu ngalo muthi. Uma ungenawo umgudu wokuhamba kwamathumbu ngemva kwezinsuku ezintathu, shayela udokotela wakho.
Imiphumela emibi engase ivele ngenxa yemithi
| Okuqhamuka uma udla imishanguzo | |
|---|---|
| 🚨 Imiphumela emibi kakhulu okufanele ibikwe kudokotela wakho ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo. |
| Ukucindezeleka kwesistimu yezinzwa ephakathi (ukucindezeleka kwe-CNS) | Ukuphefumula kanzima noma ukuphefumula kancane, ukuphefumula kanzima, ukulahlekelwa ukwazi, isiyezi, ukudideka, nobunzima bokuvuka. |
| Umfutho wegazi ophansi | Ukuzizwa unesizungu, uzizwa ubuthakathaka, umbono ofiphele. |
| Umsebenzi ophansi we-adrenal gland | Isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, ukuphelelwa yisifiso sokudla, ukuzizwa ukhathele noma ubuthakathaka ngendlela engavamile, isiyezi. |
| 🙂 Ngokuvamile akuyona ingozi, kodwa uma iqhubeka noma ikhathaza, tshela udokotela wakho. | |
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Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yimiphi eminye imiphumela emibi engekho ohlwini lwalolu hlu, sicela wazise udokotela wakho.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Morphine iyisidakamizwa esinamandla esisetshenziselwa ubuhlungu obukhulu kuphela, ngokweseluleko sikadokotela.
- Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ngazo zonke izimo zakho zezokwelapha kanye nayo yonke eminye imithi oyiphuzayo.
- Ungalokothi wabelane ngalo muthi nanoma ubani omunye. Uyingozi kakhulu futhi awuvumelekile ngokomthetho.
- Uma uhlangabezana nomphumela omubi kakhulu, njengobunzima bokuphefumula, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Gcina lo muthi endaweni ephephile, kude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo, futhi uvikeleke ekwebiweni.
- Uma usola ukuthi uphuze ngokweqile, hamba ngokushesha esibhedlela esiseduze noMnyango Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU).
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