Ingabe wena noma umuntu omthandayo ubhekene nobuhlungu obukhulu, besikhathi eside? Ngezinye izikhathi, lapho imithi yokwelapha ubuhlungu evamile inganikezi impumuzo, odokotela bangase bakunike umuthi onamandla njenge-Oxycodone. Njengoba lo umuthi unamandla impela, kubalulekile ukuwuqonda nokuwusebenzisa ngendlela efanele . Ngakho ake sixoxe ngawo namuhla.
Kuyini i-Oxycodone?
Kalula nje, i-oxycodone iyisiqeda-zinhlungu esinamandla esiyingxenye yemithi ebizwa ngokuthi ama-opioid . Isebenza ngokuvimbela ukudluliselwa kwezimpawu zobuhlungu ebuchosheni bethu.
Okubaluleke kakhulu, lo muthi wobuhlungu obungapheli, noma obukhulu, obuhlala isikhathi eside . Isibonelo, usetshenziselwa izinto ezifana nobuhlungu bomdlavuza , isifo samathambo esibi, noma ubuhlungu obuqhubekayo ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Awusetshenziselwa ubuhlungu obungazelelwe (isibonelo, ikhanda elibuhlungu elingazelelwe).
Lo muthi uwuhlobo " lokukhululwa okunwetshiwe ". Lokhu kusho ukuthi wenzelwe ukukhishwa emzimbeni kancane kancane, phakathi nesikhathi samahora. Ngakho-ke, iphilisi/ikhaphu elilodwa linganikeza ukulawula ubuhlungu amahora amaningana.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi
Ngaphambi kokukunikeza lo muthi, kubalulekile ukuthi udokotela wakho azi umlando wakho wezempilo ophelele. Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho uma unezinye zezimo ezilandelayo:
| Isimo/umkhuba wezokwelapha | Kungani lokho kubalulekile? |
|---|---|
| Umlutha wezidakamizwa noma utshwala noma umlando womlutha | Ngenxa yengozi ephezulu yokulutha i-Oxycodone. |
| Isifo samaphaphu, i-asthma, noma ubunzima bokuphefumula | Lomuthi unganciphisa ukuphefumula. |
| Isifo sezinso noma sesibindi | Umthamo kungadingeka ulungiswe ngoba kungaba nzima ukususa umuthi emzimbeni. |
| Ukulimala ekhanda, izimila zobuchopho, noma ukuquleka | Lezi zimo cishe zizoqhubeka ziba zimbi kakhulu. |
| Izinkinga ze-thyroid, i-adrenal gland, noma i-pancreas | Ibhalansi yama-hormone ingathinteka. |
| Isifo sengqondo | Ezinye izimo zengqondo zingathinteka. |
| Ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa | Lo muthi ungathinta ingane. |
| Ukungezwani komzimba ne-Oxycodone noma eminye imithi noma ukudla | Ukuze ugweme ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba. |
Ngingawusebenzisa kanjani lo muthi?
Lena yingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu. Kubalulekile ukuthatha umthamo ofanele ngesikhathi esifanele, njengoba udokotela esho.
- Gwinya ama-capsules wonke: Gwinya ama-capsules wonke ngengilazi yamanzi. Ungalokothi uwaphule, uwachoboze, noma uwahlafune ama-capsules. Ukwenza kanjalo kuzokwenza ukuthi umthamo wonke wemithi umunceke emzimbeni amahora amaningana, okungase kubangele imiphumela emibi eyingozi kanye nokweqisa.
- Uma ukudla noma ungadli: Lokhu kungathathwa ngaphambi noma ngemva kokudla. Kodwa-ke, uma uzwa ubuhlungu besisu, kungcono ukukuthatha kanye nokudla.
- Yithathe ngesikhathi: Zijwayeze ukuphuza imithi yakho ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke.
- Ungayeki kuze kube yilapho udokotela wakho ekutshele ukuthi: Ungayeki ukuthatha umuthi ngokuzumayo. Ukwenza kanjalo kungabangela izimpawu zokuhoxa.) kungenzeka. Uma uyeka ukuyisebenzisa, yenza lokho ngokwemiyalelo kadokotela wakho, ngokunciphisa kancane kancane umthamo.
- Uma uphuthelwa umthamo: Uma ukhohlwa ukuphuza umuthi wakho, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe imithamo emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Kuthiwani uma ngisebenzisa ngokweqile?
Uma ucabanga ukuthi uthathe umuthi omningi kakhulu, iya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze ngokushesha. Noma shayela i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital (thola inombolo yocingo kudokotela wakho) ukuze uthole iseluleko. Lesi kungaba isimo esisongela ukuphila.
Ezinye izinto ezingasebenzisana ne-Oxycodone
Uma uthatha lo muthi, ungase uhlangane nezinye izinto ozithathayo. Ngakho-ke, kufanele utshele udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (kufaka phakathi eminye imithi yokwelapha izinhlungu, amaphilisi okulala, imithi yokungezwani komzimba, imithi yezempilo yengqondo ), amavithamini, imikhiqizo yamakhambi , ngisho nemithi yendabuko .
I-Oxycodone ingaba yingozi kakhulu ngalezi zinto:
- Utshwala: Ungaphuzi utshwala nganoma yisiphi isizathu. Uma kuhlanganiswa utshwala ne-Oxycodone, ukuphefumula kungaba kancane kakhulu, ukulahlekelwa ukwazi, ngisho nokufa kungenzeka.
- Amanye ama-opioid painkiller noma ama-syrup okukhwehlela.
- Imithi yokulala noma yokukhathazeka (isib. i-Diazepam, i-Alprazolam).
- Eminye imithi yokulwa namagciwane kanye nemithi yokulwa namagciwane.
- Eminye imithi yokucindezeleka, ikakhulukazi leyo esesigabeni semithi ebizwa ngokuthi ama-MAOI.
Izinto okufanele uzicabangele lapho uthatha umuthi
Umehluko phakathi kokulutheka kanye nokulutheka
Lena indawo lapho abantu abaningi bedideka khona.
- Ukuthembela: Uma uthatha lo muthi isikhathi eside, umzimba wakho uyawujwayela. Uma uyeka ukuthatha umuthi ngokuzumayo, ungase uzizwe ungakhululekile ngokomzimba (ukungalali, ubuhlungu bomzimba, ukujuluka). Lokhu kuvamile. Lokhu akuyona into ebangela umlutha.
- Umlutha:Lokhu kubhekisela esifisweni sokusebenzisa umuthi ukuze ujabule ngokwengqondo, noma ngabe kungekho sizathu sezokwelapha, kanye nokungakwazi ukuwulawula. Uma uthatha umuthi ukuze ulawule ubuhlungu kuphela, njengoba welulekwe udokotela wakho, ingozi yokuba umlutha iphansi.
Ukungabekezeleli ubuhlungu
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ubuhlungu bungase bunganciphisi umthamo owawuwuthathile ekuqaleni. Lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi "Ukubekezelelana". Lokhu futhi kuyinto evamile. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, ungandisi umthamo njengoba uzizwa, kodwa khuluma nodokotela wakho. Uzolungisa umthamo uma kudingeka.
Izimpawu zesixwayiso kanye ne-Naloxone
Ukweqisa i-oxycodone kungabangela izimpawu ezifana nokuphefumula kancane, ukozela okukhulu, kanye nobunzima bokuvuka. I-Naloxone iwumuthi ophuthumayo osindisa impilo onikezwa uma kwenzeka ukweqisa i-opioid. Kubalulekile ukuthi umndeni womuntu othatha lo muthi uqaphele lokhu. Uma kukhona izimpawu zokweqisa, noma ngabe i-Naloxone inikezwe, kubalulekile ukuthi umuntu ayiswe ekamelweni lezimo eziphuthumayo esibhedlela (ETU) ngokushesha.
Ezinye izinto ezibalulekile
- Ukozela kanye nesiyezi: Lo muthi ungabangela ukozela kanye nokwehla kokuqaphela. Ngakho-ke , gwema imisebenzi edinga ukuqaphela, njengokushayela noma ukusebenzisa imishini esindayo, ngenkathi uthatha umuthi.
- Ukuqunjelwa: Ukuqunjelwa kuyimiphumela emibi evame kakhulu yalo muthi. Ukuze uvimbele lokhu , phuza amanzi amaningi usuku lonke futhi udle ukudla okune-fiber eningi njengemifino, imifino nezithelo. Uma unenkinga yokuzikhulula isikhathi esingaphezu kwezinsuku ezintathu, tshela udokotela wakho.
- Umlomo owomile: Uma umlomo wakho uzizwa womile, ukuhlafuna itshungama engenashukela nokuphuza amanzi kungasiza.
Imiphumela emibi yomuthi
| Imiphumela emibi okufanele ibikwe kudokotela wakho ngokushesha | |
|---|---|
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo. |
| Ukuphefumula kancane (ukucindezeleka kwe-CNS) | Ukuphefumula kancane noma kancane, ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukozela ngokweqile, ubunzima bokuvuka. |
| Umfutho wegazi ophansi | Isiyezi, amehlo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ukuwa lapho umi. |
| Imiphumela emibi evamile okufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka noma ikhathaza | |
| Ukuqunjelwa | Isiyezi |
| Ukozela | Umlomo owomile |
| Ikhanda elibuhlungu | Isicanucanu nokuhlanza (Isicanucanu, Ukuhlanza) |
Ungawugcina kanjani umuthi ngokuphephile?
Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Lesi isidakamizwa esinamandla kakhulu, futhi uma siwela ezandleni ezingafanele, singaba nemiphumela eyingozi.
- Gcina kude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo: Gcina endaweni ephephile, ekhiywayo kude nabo.
- Ungabelani nabanye: Lo muthi ungowakho kuphela. Ngisho noma omunye umuntu ezwa ubuhlungu, ungamniki umuthi wakho. Awusemthethweni futhi uyingozi kakhulu.
- Imithi engasetshenziswanga: Uma unemithi esele noma ephelelwe yisikhathi, buza udokotela wakho ukuthi ungayilahla kanjani ngendlela efanele.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Oxycodone iyisidakamizwa esinamandla esisetshenziselwa kuphela ubuhlungu obukhulu nobungapheli.
- Ungalokothi uwaphule, uwachoboze, noma uwahlafune ama-capsule. Wagwinye wonke.
- Tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke eminye imithi, amavithamini, kanye nezithasiselo ozithathayo.
- Ungalokothi uphuze utshwala ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi.
- Uma ubona izimpawu zokudlula ngokweqile, njengobunzima bokuphefumula kanye nokozela ngokweqile, hamba uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ngokushesha.
- Lo muthi unikezwe wena kuphela. Gcina uphephile futhi ungatholakali kwabanye.
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