Uyini uhlobo lobuntu bakho? Ake sixoxe nge-MBTI! (Inkomba Yohlobo lukaMyers-Briggs)

Cishe uke wababona abangani bethumela ku-Facebook noma kwezinye izinkundla zokuxhumana njengokuthi "Ngingu-INTP" noma "Uhlobo lwami lobuntu yi-ENFJ." Yiziphi lezi zikhodi ezine ezingavamile? Lezi yimiphumela ye-Myers-Briggs Type Indicator, noma njengoba sonke sazi, ukuhlolwa kobuntu be -MBTI . Kuthandwa kakhulu. Kodwa ingabe kusitshela ngempela ukuthi singobani nokuthi sinjani? Kuthembeke kangakanani? Ake sixoxe ngalokhu ngokujulile.

Iyini i-Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI)?

Kalula nje, i-MBTI iyinhlolovo eyenzelwe ukuhlukanisa ubuntu bakho ngezigaba. Yadalwa ngesikhathi seMpi Yezwe II nguKatharine Cook Briggs nendodakazi yakhe u-Isabel Briggs Myers. Bayisekele embonweni wokukhetha komuntu ngamunye owasungulwa udokotela wezifo zengqondo odumile uCarl Jung.

UJung wayekholelwa ukuthi abantu bahlukile komunye nomunye ngenxa yokungafani okuyisisekelo endleleni abasebenza ngayo ngokwengqondo nangokomzwelo. Ngakho-ke, uBriggs noMyers babecabanga ukuthi bangasebenzisa le mibono ukusiza abantu baqonde ubuntu babo. Ekuqaleni yadalelwa ukusiza odokotela baxhumane neziguli, manje isetshenziswa ngabeluleki bemisebenzi, othisha, ngisho nezinhlangano ezithile namayunivesithi.

Ingabe le MBTI inesisekelo sesayensi?

Nasi umbuzo obaluleke kakhulu. Nakuba ukuhlolwa kwe-MBTI kuthandwa kwezinye izikhungo, akwamukeleki kabanzi phakathi kososayensi bezengqondo. Isizathu esiyinhloko salokhu ukuthi kungumkhiqizo wezentengiselwano, hhayi owadalwa ososayensi bezengqondo abaqeqeshiwe.

Inkinga enkulu, ochwepheshe bakhomba, ukuthi lolu vivinyo luzama ukubiza abantu ngezigaba ezingu-16 ezithile . Eqinisweni, abantu abaningi bawela phakathi kwalezi zigaba ezimbili ezibucayi. Abakwazi ukufakwa esigabeni esisodwa kuphela. Cabanga ngakho, ngezinye izinsuku uzizwa sengathi uyaphuma nabangani, kanti ngezinye izinsuku uzizwa sengathi uhlala ekhaya ufunde incwadi wedwa. Ingabe ungumuntu ohlala yedwa? Noma ungumuntu othanda ukuhlala nabantu ? Iqiniso liwukuthi, sonke siyinhlanganisela yakho kokubili.

Ngakho-ke, ochwepheshe bathi ukwenza isivivinyo se-MBTI kuyajabulisa futhi kungakwenza uzicabange ngezindlela ezintsha. Kodwa umphumela uwukungathenjwa ngokungaboni futhi wenze izinqumo ezinkulu empilweni ngokusekelwe kukho .

Izinketho ezine eziyisisekelo zobuntu ze-MBTI

I-MBTI ikuhlukanisa ngezigaba ezine zokukhetha ngokusekelwe ezicini ezine eziyisisekelo. Akukho ukukhetha okulungile noma okungalungile kulokhu. Kodwa-ke, ngokwalo mbono, ukwazi ukuthi yiziphi izintandokazi zakho kuzokwenza kube lula ukwenza izinqumo ezifanele empilweni yakho kanye nasemsebenzini wakho. Ake sibheke ukuthi yiziphi lezo zigaba ezine zokukhetha.

Izinhlobo zobuntu ze-MBTI eziyi-16

Lezi zinhlobo zobuntu ezingu-16 zakhiwa ngokungeza uhlamvu olulodwa ngalunye oluvela ezibhangqweni ezine zokukhetha okukhulunywe ngazo ngenhla. Le khodi yezinhlamvu ezine uhlobo lwakho lobuntu lwe-MBTI. Ake sibheke ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo olufanayo lwalezi zinhlobo.

I-INTJ (Umcabangi Ozimele)

Laba bantu bazimele kakhulu, bacabanga ngokujulile. Banesithakazelo esikhulu ekusebenziseni imibono emisha nokufeza imigomo yabo. Bafaneleka kahle emikhakheni efana nesayensi, ubunjiniyela, kanye nomthetho.

INFJ (umeluleki ofanele)

Abantu abanozwela, abacabanga ngendlela efanele. Bazama ukuqonda abanye. Bahle kakhulu ekufezeni umbono wabo. Bahle ezintweni ezifana nokufundisa kanye nenkonzo yezenhlalo.

ISFJ (Umvikeli Othembekile)

Unesineke kakhulu, unesibopho, futhi uthembekile. Uthanda ukusiza abanye. Unekhono ekunakekelweni kwezempilo, ezikhundleni zobunobhala, njll. Uthanda indawo ehlelekile nenokuthula.

I-ISTJ (Umlandeli Weqiniso Onomthwalo Wemfanelo)

Uthule, uthembekile, futhi uhlelekile kakhulu. Uqaphela kakhulu imininingwane. Uphikelela ekufezeni imigomo yakhe naphezu kwezithiyo. Kufanelekela imisebenzi efana nokuphoqelela umthetho kanye nokubalwa kwezimali.

I-INTP (umsunguli onengqondo)

Kunengqondo, kuyahlaziya, futhi kusungula izinto ezintsha. Kuhle ekutholeni izindlela ezintsha zokuxazulula izinkinga eziyinkimbinkimbi. Kuhle emikhakheni efana nokwakha izakhiwo kanye nocwaningo.

I-INFP (Idealist)

Banemibono emihle, bazinikele kakhulu ezindinganisweni zabo nakubantu ababathandayo. Banobuciko, banekhono ezintweni ezifana nokubhala kanye nobuciko obubonakalayo.

I-ISFP (Umthandi Wezobuciko)

Uzwela, uthule, unomusa. Uthanda ukuphila esikhathini samanje. Akathandi izingxabano. Uthanda indawo yokusebenza esekelanayo nengenakuncintisana.

I-ISTP (Umculi Onesibindi)

Bathule, banesineke, kodwa basebenza kahle kakhulu. Uma bebhekene nenkinga, bathola izixazululo ngokushesha. Banekhono emikhakheni esebenzayo njengokuhlinzwa, ezolimo, kanye nobunjiniyela.

I-ENTP (Umsunguli Webhizinisi)

Izinselele ezikhuthele kakhulu, ezikhulumayo, nezifanayo. Uyakwazi ukuxazulula izinkinga eziyinkimbinkimbi. Ukhathala izinto eziyisicefe ngokushesha. Kufanelekela imikhakha esheshayo njengebhizinisi nezezimali.

I-ENFP (Isishoshovu Esinomdlandla)

Abantu abanomqondo omuhle kanye nomdlandla. Banekhono lokusebenza nabanye. Bathanda ukusekela abanye. Banekhono ezintweni ezifana nokuqeqesha nokufundisa.

I-ESFP (Umbukiso Wokuzijabulisa)

Uthanda kakhulu ukuhlangana nabantu, uyakhululeka. Uthanda ukuba nabantu, ujabulele impilo. Uyakwazi ukusebenza nabanye.Bahle kakhulu emikhakheni efana nokunakekelwa kwempilo kanye nokufundisa.

ESTP (Extroverted Entrepreneur)

Abantu abanamandla amakhulu nomdlandla, kanye nokuba ngokoqobo. Bathanda ukuphila esikhathini samanje. Bahle emikhakheni efana nokumaketha, izinsizakalo zokuphepha.

I-ENTJ (Umholi Ophethe)

Abantu abasebenzayo, abathatha izinqumo, futhi abanezimfanelo zobuholi. Bahle ekufezeni imigomo ngempumelelo. Ngokwemvelo babekwe ezikhundleni zobuholi.

I-ENFJ (Umholi Okhangayo)

Abantu abanezimfanelo zobuholi zemvelo, abafudumele nabazwelayo. Bayakwazi ukuqonda izidingo zabanye. Bayakwazi emikhakheni efana nokweluleka, ukufundisa, kanye nomsebenzi wenkolo.

Umsizi Wezenhlalo (ESFJ)

Abantu abanobungane kakhulu, abanonembeza. Balwela ukudala ukuthula nokubambisana. Bafanelekela ukunakekelwa kwezingane, ubuhlengikazi, ukufundisa, njll.

I-ESTJ (Umphathi Osebenzayo)

Uhlelekile kahle, uzimisele ukwenza izinto ngendlela ephumelelayo. Usebenza ngokunengqondo nangokunaka imininingwane. Unekhono ezindaweni ezinemithwalo yemfanelo ecacile, njengokugcinwa komthetho.

Ngingaluthathaphi lolu vivinyo lwe-MBTI?

Kunezingosi ezisemthethweni lapho ungenza khona ukuhlolwa kwe-MBTI. Ungakwenza futhi ngochwepheshe oqinisekisiwe we-MBTI. Kodwa-ke, lezi zindlela ezisemthethweni zivame ukukhokhisa imali.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezivivinyo zobuntu eziningi zamahhala ezitholakala ku-inthanethi. "Ukuhlolwa Kobuntu Obungu-16" kungenye yezivivinyo ezinjalo. Lezi zinhle kakhulu ekuzijabuliseni, kodwa khumbula ukuthi azinembile kangako kunezivivinyo ezisemthethweni.