Ingabe nawe uzwa imizwa yokudlikiza nokudlikiza ngokuzumayo? Ingabe lokho 'kuyi-Myoclonic Seizure'? Ake sixoxe ngalokhu!

Ingabe ngezinye izikhathi uzizwa sengathi ingalo noma umlenze wakho uyanyakaza noma uyanyakaza ngokuzumayo? Noma ingabe ulahlekelwa ukulawula isandla sakho ngokuzumayo ngenkathi ubambe okuthile? Ungase uzibuze ukuthi lezi yizinto nje ezingahleliwe noma ukuthi ziyisibonakaliso sohlobo oluthile lokugula. Namuhla sizokhuluma ngalokhu kunyakaza kwemisipha ngokuzumayo, noma lokho odokotela abakubiza ngokuthi `(Myoclonic Seizure)`.

Kuyini 'i-Myoclonic Seizure'? Kalula nje...

Kalula nje, i-'Myoclonic Seizure' (ebizwa ngokuthi "i-myo-clonic seizure") ukunyakazisa okusheshayo kwemisipha eyodwa noma ngaphezulu ngaphandle kokulawula kwakho. Into ebalulekile ukuthi awuqulekile ngalesi sikhathi, futhi uqaphile. Lokhu ngokuvamile kungathinta imisipha eyodwa noma eziningana ezixhumene ndawonye. Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi lokhu kunyakazisa kungathinta indawo enkulu yomzimba.

Cabanga nje, ubambe inkomishi yetiye, bese kuthi kungazelelwe isandla sakho siqhaqhazele bese itiye lichitheka. Noma mhlawumbe umi nje lapho bese ihlombe noma umlenze wakho uqhaqhazela. Yilokho okuzwakalayo.

Ukuquleka kwe-myoclonic kungavela njengesifo ngokwako, kodwa kuvame ukubonakala njengophawu lwesinye isimo. Abantu abanalezi zimo banamathuba amaningi okuba nezinye izinhlobo zokuquleka.

Uma uthatha lesi 'Sifo Sokuqunjelwa Kwe-Myoclonic' sodwa, akuyona into ezokukhubaza kakhulu. Futhi, zihlala isikhathi esifushane kakhulu, azibuhlungu, futhi ngokuvamile zingalawulwa ngemithi. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi zingavela nasezimeni ezithile ezinzima 'zokuqunjelwa' (isithuthwane/ukuqunjelwa).

Ingabe i-'Myoclonic Seizure' kanye ne-'Myoclonus' ziyinto efanayo?

Yebo, kunomehluko omncane phakathi kwalokhu okubili. Igama elithi `Myoclonus` (elibizwa ngokuthi "myo-clonus") igama elijwayelekile lokushukuma kwemisipha ngokuzumayo, okubukhali. Kuzwakala sengathi umzimba uyagxumagxuma noma uyanyakaza. Kungathinta imisipha eyodwa noma iqembu lemisipha ehlobene.

Kodwa-ke, i-`Myoclonic Seizure` iyi-`Myoclonus` ebangelwa yisimo se-`epileptic` ebuchosheni bakho. I-`Epilepsy` yisimo sezokwelapha lapho ukusebenza kwakho okuvamile kuphazamiseka khona yizimpawu zikagesi ezingavamile ebuchosheni bakho.

Kodwa kufanele futhi ukhumbule lokhu, i-'Myoclonus' ingafika kithi njengesimo esijwayelekile ngaphandle kokugula okukhulu. Ngizokutshela ngezinhlobo ezimbili ze-'Myoclonus' okungenzeka ukuthi uke wabhekana nazo kulezi zinsuku. Lezi zivamile ngokuphelele, hhayi 'i-Myoclonic Seizure'.

• Ama-Hypnic Jerks: Wake waba nokudlikiza okungazelelwe emzimbeni wakho okukuvusa lapho usuzolala? Lokho kubizwa ngokuthi i-Hypnic Jerk.
• Ukuphazamiseka: Lolu uhlobo lwe-myoclonus. Luthinta i-diaphragm yakho (imisipha ephakathi kwesifuba sakho nesisu esikusiza ukuphefumula).

Ngakho-ke, manje usuyaqonda ukuthi akuwona wonke umuntu oyisiwula onesifo sokuwa kwe-Myoclonic.

Ingabe i-'Myoclonic Seizure' iyafana ne-'Epilepsy'?

`Ukuquleka` (ukuquleka/ukudlikizela) kanye `Ukuquleka` (ukuquleka) kuhlobene kakhulu, kodwa akufani. Noma ubani angaba `nokuquleka` nganoma yisiphi isizathu. Kodwa-ke, abanye abantu banamathuba amaningi okuba `nokuquleka`.

Udokotela wakho angase asebenzise igama elithi "seizure" uma esola ukuthi lesi simo sibangelwa izimpawu zikagesi ezingavamile ebuchosheni. Kuleso simo, ukuxhuzula kuyisibonakaliso sesifo sokuxhuzula. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi, kunzima ukusho ngokuqinisekile ukuthi uphawu luyisithuthwane ngempela. Ngokuvamile, odokotela benza izivivinyo ezifana ne-EEG ukuze babone ukuthi ukuxhuzula komuntu kuhlobene yini nesifo sokuxhuzula.

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko 'zokuquleka':

• Ukucasuka: Lokhu kubangelwa yisimo esithile sempilo. Isibonelo, umkhuhlane ophakeme, ushukela ophansi egazini (i-hypoglycemia), ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa noma utshwala kanye nokuhoxa.
• Akucasuliwe: Lokhu kubangelwa izinguquko ebuchosheni bakho noma izimo zezokwelapha ezenza kube lula ngawe ukuba nesithuthwane.

Ukuze kutholakale ukuthi umuntu unesifo sokuwa, kumele kube ukuthi ube nokuwa okungenani okubili okungavuswanga, noma okukodwa okungavuswanga kanye nengozi enkulu yokuba nokunye eminyakeni eyi-10 ezayo. Odokotela banganquma le ngozi ngokubheka izinguquko ezithile esakhiweni noma ekusebenzeni kobuchopho bakho.

Ubani othinteka kakhulu yilesi simo?

Ukuwa kwe-myoclonic kuvame kakhulu kubantu abanesifo sokuwa esivamile (isithuthwane esithinta ubuchopho bonke) noma isifo sokuwa esibangelwa yizakhi zofuzo (isithuthwane esibangelwa yizakhi zofuzo). Abantu abanesifo sokuwa esigxile (isithuthwane esithinta ingxenye eyodwa kuphela yobuchopho) nabo bangaba nesifo sokuwa kwe-myoclonic. Kodwa-ke, kulesi sifo sokuwa esigxile, ukujikijela kwemisipha kuthinta uhlangothi olulodwa lomzimba kuphela.

Zivame kangakanani 'i-Myoclonic Seizures'?

Ukuwa kwe-Myoclonic kuwuhlobo oluvame kakhulu lokuwa. Kuvame kakhulu kubantu abane-Juvenile Myoclonic Epilepsy (JME). I-JME uhlobo oluvamile lwe-generalized (genetic epilepsy) eyenzeka ebuntwaneni. I-JME ithinta phakathi kuka-5% no-10% wabo bonke abantu abane-epilepsy.

Lesi simo sithinta kanjani umzimba wami?

'Ukuquleka' umsebenzi kagesi ongalawuleki ovele ngokungazelelwe engqondweni yakho. Ku-'Myoclonic Seizures', lo msebenzi kagesi uhlala isikhathi esifushane kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, lokhu 'kuquleka' kuhlala isikhathi esifushane, cishe ingxenye yomzuzwana.

Ukuquleka kwe-myoclonic kungathinta uhlangothi olulodwa noma zombili zobuchopho bakho. Uma ukuquleka kwenzeka ohlangothini olulodwa, izimpawu zizovela ohlangothini olulodwa lomzimba wakho. Uma kuthinta zombili izinhlangothi zobuchopho bakho, izimpawu zingase zibe zimbi kakhulu kuzo zombili izinhlangothi zomzimba wakho.

Ziyini izimpawu ze-'Myoclonic Seizure'?

Ukuquleka kwemisipha okubangelwa yi-myoclonic kuwukuquleka kwemisipha okungazelelwe, okungahleliwe. Lokhu kungenzeka ngezindlela ezimbili:

• I-Myoclonus Enhle: Lokhu kuwukufinyela kwemisipha ngokuzumayo. Kuzwakala sengathi imisipha iyanyakaza noma iyagxumagxuma ngokuzumayo.
• I-Negative Myoclonus: Lokhu kwenzeka lapho umsipha owusebenzisayo ulahlekelwa ukucindezeleka ngokuzumayo. Isibonelo, uma ubambe okuthile esandleni sakho, imisipha esandleni sakho iyakhululeka ngokuzumayo, okubangela ukuba into oyiphethe iwele phansi.

Lezi izimpawu ezivame ukubonakala:

• Kuhlala isikhathi esifushane kakhulu: 'Ekubanjweni yi-Myoclonic seizure', imisipha iyafinyela sengathi ishaywe ugesi omncane (njengogesi ongaguquki oqongelela ezingutsheni). Lokhu kuhlala isikhathi esincane kakhulu.
• Ngokuvamile kuthinta amaqembu amancane emisipha: isibonelo, imisipha yezingalo, imilenze, nobuso. Uma kuthinta izindawo ezinkulu, kungaba sesifubeni, emhlane, noma esiswini.
• Kwenzeka izikhathi ezimbalwa: `Ukuquleka kwe-Myoclonic` kuvame ukubangela ukudikiza kwemisipha okukodwa. Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi, kungenzeka izikhathi eziningana ngesikhathi esifushane.
• Ngezinye izikhathi kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi kwenzeke: Ukuwa kwe-myoclonic kungenzeka kakhulu uma uvuka ekuseni. Kungavela nalapho ukhathele kakhulu, ungalalanga ngokwanele, ucindezelekile noma ukhathazekile, noma ngemva kokuphuza utshwala .
• Ngokuvamile uyaqaphela: Nakuba ukulahlekelwa ukwazi nokuqaphela indawo okuzungezile kuvamile ezinhlotsheni eziningi zokuquleka, akunjalo nge-myoclonic seizures. Kodwa-ke, uma unesinye uhlobo lokuquleka, njengokuquleka kokungazelelwe (ukulahlekelwa ukwazi ngokuzumayo), ungase uzwe nokuqhaqhazela kwemisipha okufana nokuquleka kwe-myoclonic.

Yiziphi izimbangela ze-'Myoclonic Seizures'?

Ukuwa kwe-myoclonic kuvame ukubangelwa yi-epilepsy. Lesi simo sibangela ukuthi amangqamuzana obuchopho bakho angasebenzi kahle futhi aqale ukuqhuma ngokungalawuleki. Izinhlobo eziningi ze-epilepsy ziwufuzo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi zingazuzwa njengefa kumzali oyedwa noma bobabili.

Ezinye zezinhlobo eziyinhloko zesifo sokuwa esihambisana ne-Myoclonic Seizures yilezi:

• I-Juvenile Myoclonic Epilepsy (JME): Lolu hlobo lwe-epilepsy luvame ukuqala phakathi kweminyaka eyi-12 neyi-18. Luhambisana nezinye izinhlobo ze-epilepsy, njenge-absence seizures kanye ne-tonic-clonic seizures. Lokhu ngokuvamile kuyisimo esizuzwe njengefa.
• I-Lennox-Gastaut Syndrome: Isifo Sofuba Esibangelwa Yisifo Sengqondo:Lolu uhlobo olungavamile nolunzima lwesifo sokuwa ebuntwaneni. Ngokuvamile luqala ngaphambi kweminyaka eyi-10. Luhilela izinhlobo ezahlukene zokuwa, okuhlanganisa ne-myoclonic.
• Isifo Sokuxhuzula Esibangelwa Yi-Myoclonic-Astatic: Lolu hlobo lwesifo sokuxhuzula lubangela ukuxhuzula okubangelwa yi-myoclonic okuthinta izinhlangothi zombili zomzimba. Ngemva kokuxhuzula, imisipha ethintekile iyakhululeka ngokuzumayo. Igama elithi "astatic" lisho "ukungazinzi." Lithola igama lalo ngoba abantu abanalolu hlobo lwesifo sokuxhuzula bavame ukuwa.
• Isifo Sokuxhuzula Esibangelwa Yi-Myoclonic of Infancy (MEI): Lolu hlobo lwesifo sokuxhuzula luvame ukuqala ngaphambi kweminyaka emi-3, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi lungaqala eminyakeni emi-5. Kulolu hlobo lwesifo sokuxhuzula, isifo sokuxhuzula esibangelwa yi-myoclonic sivame ukwenzeka lapho ingane ivukile, kunokuba sivele lapho ilele noma ikhathele. Ngokuvamile siphela sodwa phakathi kwezinyanga eziyisithupha neminyaka emihlanu ubudala.
• I-Progressive Myoclonus Epilepsy: Lolu uhlobo olubi kakhulu lwe-epilepsy. Lesi simo siba sibi kakhulu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ngokuvamile sihilela ukuwohloka noma ukulimala kobuchopho. Lokhu kuthinta izinto ezifana nenkumbulo, ukulawula imisipha, kanye nokucabanga. Ezinye izinhlobo zalokhu zingaba yingozi.

Ngaphezu kwalezi zinhlobo zesifo sokuwa, ukuquleka kwe-myoclonic kungabangelwa nezinye izimo noma izimbangela eziphazamisa ukusebenza kahle kobuchopho bakho. Nazi ezinye izibonelo:

• Izimila zobuchopho (kufaka phakathi umdlavuza).
• Ukuntuleka komoya-mpilo ebuchosheni (`i-cerebral hypoxia`).
• Ukuxhuzula okukhulu kwengqondo kanye nokulimala kobuchopho okubuhlungu.
• Izifo zobuchopho eziwohlokayo njengesifo i-Alzheimer's noma i-frontotemporal dementia.
• Izidakamizwa notshwala (lokhu kufaka phakathi imithi kadokotela, izidakamizwa ezingekho emthethweni, ngisho ne-caffeine).
• Ukuhoxa ezidakamizweni noma otshwaleni.
• Ukutheleleka (ikakhulukazi i-encephalitis noma i-meningitis; lokhu kutheleleka kungabangelwa amagciwane, amabhaktheriya, ama-parasites, noma isikhunta).
• Izinkinga ze-metabolic, ikakhulukazi ushukela wegazi ophezulu (`i-Hyperglycemia`) noma ushukela wegazi ophansi (`i-Hypoglycemia`).
• Izinsimbi ezifana ne-lithium (umuthi onikezwa ngemithamo enqunyiwe yezifo eziningana zengqondo) zifinyelela amazinga anobuthi emzimbeni.

Kunezinye izinhlobo ze-'myoclonus' ezingezona 'izithuthwane ze-myoclonic':

• I-subcortical myoclonus: Lolu hlobo lwe-myoclonus lungabangelwa yizifo noma ukulimala kwezingxenye zesimiso sezinzwa ezijule kakhulu kunobuso bobuchopho (i-cortex). Lezi zingxenye zifaka noma iyiphi indawo engaphansi kobuso bobuchopho, i-brainstem, kanye ne-spinal cord.
• I-Peripheral myoclonus: Uhlobo lwe-myoclonus olubangelwa ukulimala ohlelweni lwakho lwezinzwa olungaphandle.
• I-Lance-Adams Syndrome:Lesi yisifo sobuchopho esingavamile. Sibangelwa izinkinga ezenzeka ngemva kokuntuleka komoya-mpilo. Ngokuvamile sithinta abantu abaye baba nokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo futhi abaye baba `nokuma kwenhliziyo namaphaphu` (inhliziyo namaphaphu ayama). Lesi simo singaphinde senzeke nakubantu abasindiswe yi-`CPR` (`Ukuvuselelwa Kwenhliziyo Nezinso`). Abantu abane-`Lance-Adams Syndrome` bahlangabezana nento ebizwa ngokuthi i-`action myoclonus`. Lokhu kuwukunyakazisa kwemisipha okunzima, okungalawuleki okwenzeka uma uzama ukwenza noma yikuphi ukunyakaza.

Ingabe 'i-Myoclonic Seizures' iyathelelana?

Cha, 'I-Myoclonic Seizures' ayithelelani. Awukwazi ukuyidlulisela kusuka komunye umuntu iye komunye.

Ungayibona kanjani i-'Myoclonic Seizure'?

Ngokusekelwe ezimpawini ozichazayo (kungaba wena noma ingane yakho), udokotela angase asole ukuthi "ukuquleka kwe-myoclonic". Uma sekutholakale ukusola okunjalo, kungase kwenziwe izivivinyo ezahlukene ukuze kukhishwe ezinye izimo zezokwelapha futhi kuqinisekiswe ukuthi lokhu "kuquleka" yikona okubangela lokho.

Yiziphi izivivinyo ezenziwayo ukuze kutholakale lesi simo?

Indlela eyinhloko yokuthola ukuquleka kwe-myoclonic ukusebenzisa i-electroencephalogram (EEG) , noma i-video-EEG. Lokhu kuhlolwa kulinganisa umsebenzi kagesi wobuchopho bakho futhi kubheka amaphethini angajwayelekile abonisa inkinga ebuchosheni bakho. Ku-video-EEG, i-EEG iqoshwa ngenkathi ukuquleka kuqoshwa.

Ezinye izivivinyo zingenziwa ukuqinisekisa noma ukuqeda ezinye izimo (ezinye zalezi zingenziwa ngaphambi kwe-EEG):

• Ukuhlolwa kwegazi (lokhu kubheka izinto ezifana nokungalingani kwamakhemikhali egazini kanye nokungalingani kwamakhemikhali, izifo, njll.).
• "I-Computerized Tomography (CT) scan".
• "Ukuskena kwe-Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)".
• Ukubhoboza umgogodla (ukubhoboza i-lumbar).

Iphathwa kanjani i-'Myoclonic Seizures'? Ingabe ikhona ikhambi?

Ukuquleka kwe-Myoclonic kuhlala isikhathi esifushane kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ngezinye izikhathi, imithi yokutakula ingase inikezwe ukusiza ukuvimbela amaqoqo okuquleka kwe-myoclonic. Le mithi yokutakula ivame ukuba sekilasini lemithi ebizwa ngokuthi i-benzodiazepines. Izibonelo zifaka phakathi i-Ativan®, i-Valium®, i-clonazepam, kanye ne-clobazam. Imithi esetshenziselwa ukwelapha ezinye izinhlobo zokuquleka kwe-epileptic ingasetshenziswa futhi ukulawula ukuquleka kwe-myoclonic. Ngenkathi abanye abantu bengavimbela ukuquleka ngomuthi owodwa nje, abanye bangadinga inhlanganisela yemithi. Udokotela wakho ungumuntu ongcono kakhulu wokuchaza izinketho zakho futhi akusize uthole okusebenzela kahle kakhulu kuwe.

Kodwa-ke, ezinye izimo ezinzima zingase zingasabeli emithini futhi zingadinga ezinye izindlela zokwelapha:

• Ukuhlinzwa kwesifo sokuwa.
• Izinguquko ekudleni, isibonelo, ukudla okunama-carbohydrate aphansi noma okungenawo ama-carbohydrate (`ketogenic`).
• Amadivayisi afakwe emzimbeni ukuze 'kukhuthazwe imizwa yesitho sangasese sowesifazane', 'ukuvuselela imizwa okusabelayo' noma 'ukuvuselela ubuchopho obujulile'.

Yiziphi izinkinga/imiphumela emibi yokwelashwa?

Ngenxa yokuthi kunemithi eminingi ehlukene (kanye nenhlanganisela yemithi) etholakalayo yokwelapha izimo ezibangela ukuquleka kwe-myoclonic, imiphumela emibi engaba khona kanye nezinkinga zingahluka. Udokotela wakho ungumuntu ongcono kakhulu ongakhuluma naye ngemithi kanye nemiphumela yayo emibi.

Ngingazinakekela kanjani/ngiphatha kanjani izimpawu?

Ukuquleka kwe-Myoclonic kuwukuquleka kwemisipha okubangelwa ukuquleka ebuchosheni bakho. I-Myoclonus ingenzeka nezinye izimo eziningi. Ezinye zazo zingaba yingozi futhi zibulale. Ngakho-ke, kufanele nakanjani ubone udokotela oqeqeshiwe noqeqeshiwe ukuze axilonge futhi elaphe lesi simo.

Ngizozizwa ngingcono ngokushesha kangakanani ngemva kokuqala ukwelashwa?

Isikhathi sakho sokululama kanye nesikhathi esithathayo ukuze uzizwe ungcono ngemva kokuqala ukwelashwa singahluka. Udokotela wakho ungumuntu ongcono kakhulu ukukutshela ukuthi yini ongayilindela nokuthi yini engakusiza njengoba ululama.

Ngingakwazi yini ukuvimbela noma ukunciphisa ingozi ye-'Myoclonic Seizures'?

Ukuquleka kungenzeka kunoma ubani ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanele, ngakho-ke akunakuvinjelwa ngokuphelele. Kodwa-ke, kunezinto ongazenza ukuze unciphise ingozi yokuba nokuquleka noma izimo ezibangela lokhu:

• Ungasebenzisi kabi utshwala, imithi kadokotela, noma izidakamizwa ezingekho emthethweni. Lokhu kungabangela ukuquleka uma kusetshenziswa kabi. Futhi, uma uluthekile kulezi zinto, usengaquleka uma uyeka ukuzisebenzisa.
• Lawula izimo zakho zempilo. Ukulawula izimo ezingamahlalakhona kungasiza ekuvimbeleni ukuquleka. Ukuquleka kuvame kakhulu kubantu abanesifo sikashukela sohlobo 1 noma isifo sikashukela sohlobo 2, okubangelwa amazinga aphezulu kashukela egazini. Ukulawula umfutho wegazi ophakeme, ukulawula amazinga e-cholesterol, kanye nokungabhemi kungasiza ekunciphiseni ingozi yakho yokushaywa yisifo sohlangothi kanye nokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo. Lezi zimo zingalimaza ubuchopho bakho futhi zibangele izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-myoclonus, okuhlanganisa nokuquleka kwe-myoclonic.
• Ungakushayi indiva ukutheleleka. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwelapha ukutheleleka kwamehlo nendlebe. Uma lokhu kutheleleka kusakazekela ebuchosheni bakho, kungabangela ukuxhuzula. Ukutheleleka kungabangela nomkhuhlane ophezulu, okungabangela nokuxhuzula.
• Gqoka imishini yokuphepha. Ukulimala ekhanda kuyimbangela enkulu yokuxhuzula. Ukugqoka imishini yokuphepha (izigqoko zokuzivikela, amabhande okuphepha, njll.) kungasiza ekuvimbeleni ukulimala okungaholela ekuxhuzuleni.
• Gwema izinto ezingabangela ukuquleka.Abantu abanomlando wokuquleka ngenxa yezibani ezikhanyayo kufanele baqaphele futhi bagweme izimbangela ezinjalo noma nini lapho kungenzeka. Kufanele futhi baqaphele lapho bephuza utshwala (futhi babugweme ngokuphelele uma udokotela wakho ekweluleka ngenye indlela).

Yini okufanele ngiyilindele uma ngine-'Myoclonic Seizures'?

Ukuquleka kwe-myoclonic ngokuvamile akubi kubi kakhulu noma akubuhlungu. Akuyona ingozi ngokwayo. Imithi ivame ukuyelapha noma izimo ezibangela yona.

Kodwa-ke, uma unesifo esibangela nezinye izinhlobo zokuxhuzula, ukuxhuzula kwe-myoclonic kungaba uphawu oluyisixwayiso . Kubantu abaningi abanalezi zimo, ukuxhuzula kwe-myoclonic kwenzeka emahoreni, noma ngisho nezinsuku, ngaphambi kokuxhuzula okukhulu, okunamandla kwe-tonic-clonic. Udokotela wakho angakusiza ukuthi unqume ukuthi ukuxhuzula kwe-myoclonic kuyisibonakaliso esiyisixwayiso sokuxhuzula okukhulu nokuthi kukhona yini ongakwenza ukuze usebenzise lolu lwazi ukuze kuzuze wena.

Usunesikhathi esingakanani une-'Myoclonic Seizures'?

Ukuquleka kwe-myoclonic akuvamile. Iningi lazo lihlala imizuzwana embalwa kuphela. Noma, kwenzeka ngamaqoqo, lapho eziningana zenzeka khona ngesikhathi esifushane.

Izimo eziningi ezibangela ukuquleka kwe-myoclonic ziqala ebuntwaneni. Izingane zingazidlula njengoba zikhula. Udokotela wakho anganquma ukuthi ingane yakho isengozini yini. Angakusiza futhi ukuthi unqume indlela engcono kakhulu yokunciphisa noma ukuyeka imithi yengane yakho ngokuphephile.

Uma umuntu engakhuli kulezi zimo njengoba ekhula, noma uma ezithola kamuva ekuphileni, ukuquleka kwe-myoclonic kungaba yinkinga yokuphila konke. Ngokwelashwa, abanye abantu bangalawula ngokuphelele ukuquleka kwabo kwe-myoclonic. Kwabanye abantu abane-myoclonus ngenxa ye-focal epilepsy, ukuhlinzwa kwe-epilepsy ngezinye izikhathi kungaqeda ukuquleka kwe-myoclonic. Kodwa-ke, ayikho indlela yokubikezela ukuthi umuntu uzodlula yini ukuquleka kwe-myoclonic uma esethole lesi simo. Ngakho-ke, ochwepheshe babheka umuntu obengenaso isikhathi eside sokuquleka njengosesimeni esihle ngenxa yalezi zimo.

Iyini ikusasa lalesi simo?

Ukuquleka kwe-myoclonic akulona ingozi ngokwakho. Akubangeli imiphumela emibi efana nokulimala kobuchopho noma izinkinga zokucabanga, ukugxila, noma inkumbulo. Kodwa-ke, ukuquleka kwe-myoclonic kungenzeka nezinye izimo ezingabangela ukuquleka okuyingozi kanye nezinkinga. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukubona udokotela wakho ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze uthole ukuxilongwa nokwelashwa.

Ngingazinakekela kanjani?

Uma une-myoclonic seizures noma isimo esibangela lokho, udokotela wakho uzokunikeza isiqondiso, ulwazi, kanye nezinsiza zokukusiza ukuphatha isimo sakho. Kubalulekile ukulandela isiqondiso ngokucophelela nokubuza imibuzo uma ungaqondi. Uma ukwelashwa kwakho kungasebenzi kahle njengoba ungathanda, noma uma unezinkinga ngemiphumela emibi, khuluma nodokotela wakho. Angakusiza ukuthola ezinye izindlela zokwelapha ezikusebenzela kangcono noma ezinciphisa imiphumela emibi.

Ezinye izinto ezibalulekile ongazenza:

• Thatha imithi yakho njengoba uyalelwe futhi ugweme ukuyeka imithi yakho ngaphandle kokukhuluma nodokotela wakho.
• Ungazinaki noma ungazinaki izimpawu ezintsha noma izinguquko ezimpawu ezikhona.
• Gwema izinto ezibangela ukuxhuzula (isib. izibani ezikhanyayo, utshwala, ukungakwazi ukulala kahle).

Kufanele ngimbone nini udokotela wami? Noma ngifune iseluleko sezokwelapha?

Kufanele ubonane nodokotela wakho njengoba kunconyiwe ukuze uvakashele udokotela wakho ngokulandelayo. Kufanele futhi utshele udokotela wakho uma ubona noma yiziphi izinguquko endleleni imithi yakho esebenza ngayo, uma unezimpawu noma izinkinga ezintsha, noma uma imiphumela emibi iphazamisa imisebenzi yakho yansuku zonke.

Kufanele ngiye nini egumbini lezimo eziphuthumayo (ER)?

Uma ulahlekelwa ingqondo ngokuzumayo ngaphandle kwesizathu esibonakalayo, kufanele uye egumbini lezimo eziphuthumayo. Lokhu akuvamile ekuqulekeni kwe-myoclonic, kodwa kungenzeka uma unesifo esibangela ezinye izinhlobo zokuquleka.

Uma wazi ukuthi othile unesifo sokuwa, ngokuvamile akudingekile ukushayela i-ambulensi ngemva kokuwa. Kodwa-ke , uma ukuwa kuthatha imizuzu engaphezu kwemibili, umuntu akalulami, noma uma ukuwa kubange ukulimala, shayela i-ambulensi. Ukuwa kwe-myoclonic kungabangela ukuthi uwe noma uzilimaze. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukufuna usizo lwezokwelapha uma ulimele ngemva kokuwa okunjengalokhu.

Ukuquleka kwe-myoclonic kuwuhlobo oluvame kakhulu lokuquleka. Kubangela ukudikiza kwemisipha okungalawuleki, okukagesi. Nakuba lokhu kuquleka kukodwa kungesiyo ingozi noma kuyingozi, kungabangela izinkinga uma ulahlekelwa ukulawula imisipha ngesikhathi semisebenzi efana nokuhamba noma ukuphakamisa okuthile. Kungaba futhi uphawu oluyisixwayiso lokuthi kuza ukuquleka okukhulu. Kuvame ukubonwa ezinganeni ezinesifo sokuwa, kodwa kungavela nakubantu abadala. Ngenhlanhla, ukuquleka kwe-myoclonic kuvame ukuphathwa ngemithi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kungancishiswa ngokuvama noma kuvinjelwe isikhathi eside.

Isifinyezo (Umyalezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya)

Ngakho-ke, ngithemba ukuthi usuyaqonda kangcono i-'Myoclonic Seizure' esikhulume ngayo namuhla. Khumbula, akuwona wonke umuntu oyisithutha owuphawu lokugula okukhulu.Kodwa-ke, uma wena noma ingane yakho nibhekana nokuhlaselwa yilesi sifo njalo, noma uma nibhekene nokunye ukungakhululeki kanye nokuhlaselwa yisifo, kungcono kakhulu ukubona udokotela ukuze akunike iseluleko.

Esikhathini esiningi, lesi simo singalawulwa kahle ngemithi. Ngakho-ke ungesabi, bese ulandela imiyalelo kadokotela wakho. Udokotela wakho uzokhetha ukwelashwa okukulungele.

Ukuquleka kwe- myoclonic, isifo sokuwa, i-myoclonus, ukuqina komzimba, ukuquleka, isifo sobuchopho, isifo sezinzwa