Ungesabi uma unembobo endlebeni yakho! Ake sixoxe ngokuhlinzwa kwe-Myringoplasty

Ngezinye izikhathi kungenzeka ukuthi uke wezwa sengathi indlebe yakho ikhahlelwe ngokuzumayo, noma kungenzeka ukuthi uzwe ubuhlungu obukhulu endlebeni yakho kanye nokulahlekelwa ukuzwa. Lokhu kungaba ngenxa yomonakalo we-eardrum, okungaba ngenxa yembobo kuyo. Esikhathini esiningi, lezi zinto ziyaphola zodwa, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi zidinga usizo lokuhlinzwa okuncane. Yilokho esizokhuluma ngakho kalula namuhla.

Kuyini i-Myringoplasty?

Kalula nje, i-Myringoplasty iwukuhlinzwa kokulungisa i-eardrum yakho ephukile noma eyonakele. I-eardrum, noma lokho esikubiza ngokwezokwelapha ngokuthi i-Tympanic Membrane , iyisicubu esincane kakhulu esitholakala phakathi kwendlebe yakho yangaphandle nendlebe yakho ephakathi. Kufana nesikhumba sesigubhu. Le-eardrum isisiza ukuzwa ngoba iyavevezela ngenxa yamaza omsindo.

Cabanga, ukutheleleka kwendlebe okuvamile, ukulimala ekhanda, ukufaka izinto ezindlebeni zakho, kanye nomsindo omkhulu ongazelelwe kungabangela ukuthi i-eardrum yakho iqhume, noma ibhoboke. I-Myringoplasty inqubo yokuhlinzwa evala imbobo futhi ibuyisele i-eardrum endaweni yayo evamile. Lokhu kunganciphisa ingozi ye-vertigo, i-mastoiditis, futhi, esimweni esibi kakhulu, ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa unomphela.

Lokhu kuhlinzwa kuyindlela evamile eyenziwa ochwepheshe bezindlebe, impumulo, nomphimbo (odokotela bamehlo). Kungenziwa kubantu abadala kanye nezingane ezincane.

Ubani ngempela odinga lokhu kuhlinzwa?

Esikhathini esiningi, i-eardrum ephukile izophola ngokwayo phakathi namasonto ambalwa. Kodwa-ke, udokotela wakho angancoma lokhu kuhlinzwa ezimweni ezilandelayo:

• Uma imbobo endlebeni ingakapholi ngemva kwezinyanga ezintathu.
• Uma wena noma ingane yakho nithola izifo zendlebe njalo .
• Uma unenkinga yokuzwa ngenxa yembobo endlebeni.
• Uma i-eardrum yonakele, okungukuthi, inezimbobo, ngenxa yengozi ethile.

Yiziphi izinhlobo zama-patches ezisetshenziswa ekuhlinzeni?

Odokotela basebenzisa izinto ezahlukene ukuze balungise noma 'balungise' imbobo endlebeni. Kufana nokulungisa ingubo edabukile.

Uzilungiselela kanjani ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa?

Udokotela wakho uzochaza ngokucacile ukuthi yini okufanele uyenze ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa. Ngokuvamile, qaphela okulandelayo:

• Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho nganoma yimiphi imithi, amavithamini, noma izithasiselo ozithathayo njengamanje .
• Hlela ukuthi ilungu lomndeni noma umngane akuphelezele uye esibhedlela ngosuku lokuhlinzwa.
• Hlela kusenesikhathi ukuthatha izinsuku ezimbalwa zokuphumula emsebenzini noma esikoleni ukuze ululame.

Kwenziwa kanjani ukuhlinzwa?

Esikhathini esiningi, lokhu kuhlinzwa kwenziwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia ejwayelekile. Kodwa-ke, abanye abantu bangakwenza ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia yendawo, okusho ukuthi indlebe kuphela engasebenzi kahle. Udokotela wakho uzonquma ukuthi iyiphi indlela engcono kakhulu kuwe noma enganeni yakho.

Ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa, udokotela ohlinzayo uzokwenza okulandelayo:

1. Kwenziwa ukusikwa okuncane nge-ear canal yakho noma ngemuva kwendlebe yakho ukuze kufinyelelwe ku-eardrum.

2. Izicubu ezizungeze imbobo ye-eardrum ziyahlanzwa ngokuzikhuhla bese kulungiswa 'i-patch' entsha yokufakelwa.

3. Bese kuthi, njengoba kuxoxwe ngakho ngaphambili, ucezu lwethishu (i-graft) noma izinto zokwenziwa ezithathwe emzimbeni wakho zisetshenziswe 'njengesichibi'.

4. Beka 'i-patch' phezu kwembobo e-eardrum bese uyinamathisela.

5. Ekugcineni, ingaphakathi lendlebe ligcwele izinto ezifana nekotini bese kufakwa ibhandishi ngaphandle.

Lonke lolu hlinzo luvame ukuthatha imizuzu engama-30 kuya kwengama-90 .

Yiziphi izinzuzo nezingozi zokuhlinzwa?

Njenganoma yini, lokhu kuhlinzwa kunezinzuzo kanye nezingozi ezincane kakhulu.

Izinzuzo

• Lokhu kuhlinzwa kuphumelele kakhulu. Izinga lempumelelo lingaphezu kuka-90%.
• Ukuzwa kwabantu abaningi kubuyela esimweni esijwayelekile ngemva kokuhlinzwa.
• Uma lokhu kuhlinzwa kwenziwa ezinganeni ezincane, ukubambezeleka kolimi okungabangelwa ukukhubazeka kokuzwa kungavinjelwa.

Izingozi

Izinkinga ezivela ekuhlinzeni nge-myringoplasty azivamile, kodwa kubalulekile ukuziqaphela.

• Ukwenzeka kokutheleleka.
• Ukuzwa imisindo ehlukene ezindlebeni (i-Tinnitus).
• Isiyezi.
• Ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa okwengeziwe (okungavamile kakhulu).
• Ukwehluleka kwe-graft.
• Ukuphinda kwembobo endlebeni.

Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuphulukiswa? Ngingayinakekela kanjani ekhaya?

Ngokuvamile uzobuyela esimweni esijwayelekile phakathi nesonto elilodwa kuya kwamabili. Abantu abadala kuzodingeka bathathe okungenani isonto elilodwa emsebenzini. Izingane kufanele futhi zingabi khona esikoleni cishe isonto lonke. Udokotela uzokucela ukuthi ubuye uzobona udokotela ngemva kwamasonto angu-4-6 ngemuva kokuhlinzwa.

Nakekela ngokukhethekile lezi zinto ekhaya ngemva kokuhlinzwa:

• Thatha yonke imithi oyinikezwe udokotela ngesikhathi.
• Ungalisusi ibhandishi endlebeni yakho kuze kube yilapho udokotela ekuyala. Uzokuchazela ukuthi ungawafaka kanjani amaconsi endlebeni yakho.
• Phumula ngangokunokwenzeka.
• Uma ugoba , goba umlomo wakho uvulekile. Ungagobi umlomo wakho uvaliwe. Ukwenza kanjalo kungabangela ukucindezeleka ezindlebeni zakho.
• Ungaklwebhi impumulo yakho kakhulu.
• Gwema ukugeza ikhanda lakho kuze kube yilapho udokotela wakho ekunike imvume. Kulungile ukugeza umzimba wakho, kodwa qiniseka ukuthi ufaka into efana nebhola likakotini endlebeni yakho ukuze uvimbele amanzi ukuthi angangeni.
• Ungabhukudi amasonto ambalwa.

Kufanele ubonane nodokotela ngokushesha nini?

Ngemva kokuhlinzwa, uma wena noma ingane yakho nithola noma yiziphi izimpawu ezilandelayo, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha noma uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze.