Ngezinye izikhathi, uma usebenzisa imithi yokubulala izinhlungu enamandla isikhathi eside, abanye abantu bayaqunjelwa, akunjalo? Kuyisimo esicasulayo nesingathandeki ngempela. Ngakho-ke namuhla sikhuluma ngomuthi okhethekile onikezwa ukwelapha ukuqunjelwa, ikakhulukazi lowo obangelwa imithi yokubulala izinhlungu yesigaba `(Opioid)`. Igama lalo muthi yiNaldemedine.
Kalula nje, uyini lo muthi obizwa ngokuthi i-Naldemedine?
Kalula nje, i-Naldemedine iyiphilisi elisetshenziselwa ukwelapha ukuqunjelwa okubangelwa yimithi yokwelapha izinhlungu ye-opioid.
Cabanga ngakho, umuthi wokuqeda izinhlungu owuthathayo awugcini nje ngokunciphisa ubuhlungu, kodwa futhi unciphisa ukunyakaza kwamathumbu akho. Njengokuxinana kwezimoto, ukunyakaza kwendle emathunjini akho kuyehla. Yilokhu okubangela ukuqunjelwa.
Ngakho-ke leli philisi le-Naldemedine lenza umsebenzi omangalisayo ngempela. Liya ngqo emathunjini akho futhi likhiphe umuthi wokuqeda izinhlungu emathunjini akho. Okusho ukuthi, aliphazamisi ukulawula ubuhlungu emzimbeni wakho, kodwa limane linikeza amathumbu akho isignali yokuthi "ungabambeki, vele usebenze ngokujwayelekile." Lokhu kuvumela imisipha emathunjini akho ukuthi isebenze kahle futhi, okwenza kube lula ukukhipha indle.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi lokhu akuyona imithi yokuqunjelwa okuvamile. Kusetshenziswa kuphela ekuqunjweni okubangelwa yimithi yokwelapha izinhlungu ye-opioid.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi
Ngaphambi kokuqala lo muthi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukunikeza udokotela wakho incazelo ephelele yesimo sakho sempilo. Ngoba lo muthi awufanele wonke umuntu. Ikakhulukazi uma unezimo ezilandelayo, qiniseka ukuthi wazisa udokotela wakho ngakho.
- Izinkinga zamathumbu:
- Uma uke waba nokuvaleka kwamathumbu ngaphambili.
- Uma unomdlavuza noma isimila esiswini noma emathunjini.
- Uma uke waba nesilonda esiswini.
- Uma unesifo esifana ne-'Diverticulitis' (izikhwama ezincane emathunjini ezakha futhi zibangele ukuvuvukala).
- Uma unezinye izifo zamathumbu njengesifo samathumbu esivuvukalayo noma i-Ogilvie's syndrome.
- Ezinye izimo zezokwelapha:
- Isifo sezinso
- Isifo sesibindi
- Ukungezwani komzimba:
- Uma une-allergy ku-Naldemedine noma yimuphi omunye umuthi, ukudla, noma idayi.
- Imicimbi ekhethekile:
- Uma ukhulelwe noma uzama ukukhulelwa.
- Uma ungumama oncelisayo.
Ngokusekelwe kulolu lwazi, kuzoba lula kudokotela wakho ukunquma ukuthi lo muthi ukulungele yini noma cha.
Ngingawusebenzisa kanjani umuthi?
Indlela yokusebenzisa lo muthi ilula kakhulu.
- Gwinya iphilisi ngengilazi yamanzi. Phuza kuphela umthamo owunikezwe udokotela wakho njengoba uyalelwe.
- Ungayithatha ngaphambi noma ngemva kokudla. Kodwa-ke, uma uzizwa uphatheke kabi esiswini ngemva kokuthatha umuthi, kungcono ukuwuthatha kanye nokudla.
- Okubaluleke kakhulu: Uma uyeka ukuthatha umuthi wokuqeda ubuhlungu we-opioid ngenxa yobuhlungu, tshela udokotela wakho. Uma uyeka ukuthatha umuthi wokuqeda ubuhlungu, kufanele uyeke nokuphuza lo muthi we-Naldemedine. Ngoba lo muthi udingeka kuphela uma uthatha lowo muthi wokuqeda ubuhlungu.
- Ungalokothi wandise umthamo wemithi noma uyeke ngokuzumayo ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela wakho.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuza umuthi omningi kakhulu?
Uma usola ngisho nokuncane ukuthi uphuze umuthi omningi kunalokho okucabangayo, ungesabi. Shayela ngokushesha i-National Poison Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital . Noma, iya e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze.
Khumbula, lo muthi unikezwe wena kuphela. Ungalokothi uwunikeze omunye umuntu.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Uma ukhohlwa ukuthatha umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe imithamo emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa ukuze ubuyisele umthamo ophuthelwe.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, kuneminye imiphumela emibi engaba khona. Eminye yale miphumela idinga ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha ngokushesha, kanti eminye ivame ukuphela ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
| Imiphumela emibi ye-Naldemedine | |
|---|---|
| 🚨 Imiphumela emibi kakhulu okufanele ibikwe kudokotela wakho ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela Kokungezwani Nomzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo. |
| Ubuhlungu obukhulu besisu | Ubuhlungu besisu obuqhubekayo, obukhulu, noma obuqhubeka bukhula. (Lokhu kungaba uphawu lwesimo esibucayi kakhulu, njengokubhoboka kwamathumbu.) |
| 🙂 Imiphumela emibi engavamile ukuba mibi kakhulu, kodwa okufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka. | |
| Uhudo | Ukuqunjelwa. |
| Isicanucanu | Ukuzizwa sengathi uhlanza. |
| Ukuhlanza | Ukuhlanza. |
| Isisu esibuhlungu | Ubuhlungu besisu obuphakathi nendawo. |
Lolu hlu aluhlanganisi yonke imiphumela emibi. Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi ezinye izimpawu ezingavamile, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngazo futhi.
Ezinye izinto ezingase zihlangane nalo muthi
Eminye imithi, amavithamini, kanye nemikhiqizo yamakhambi oyithathayo ingase ihlangane ne-Naldemedine. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi, amavithamini, kanye nemikhiqizo yamakhambi oyithathayo.
Isibonelo, imithi yokulwa namagciwane (`Ketoconazole`), amanye ama-antibiotic (`Clarithromycin`), `Rifampin`, kanye ne`St. John's Wort` zingase zihlangane nalo muthi. Lolu akulona uhlu oluphelele. Ngakho-ke ukuze uphephe, tshela udokotela wakho konke.
Kufanele uwugcine kanjani umuthi wakho?
- Gcina kude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo .
- Gcina ekamelweni lokushisa (phakathi kwama-degree Celsius angu-15-30). Vikela ekushiseni okukhulu kanye nomswakama.
- Lahla amaphilisi aphelelwe yisikhathi.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Naldemedine ayiwona umuthi wokuqunjelwa okuvamile. Isetshenziselwa kuphela ukuqunjelwa okubangelwa ama-opioid painkillers.
- Ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi, kufanele utshele udokotela wakho ngazo zonke izimo zakho zezokwelapha kanye nayo yonke eminye imithi oyithathayo.
- Uma uyeka ukuthatha imithi yokubulala izinhlungu ye-opioid, kufanele uyeke futhi ukuthatha i-Naldemedine.
- Uma uzwa ubuhlungu obukhulu esiswini noma izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Lomuthi ungowakho wedwa. Ungavumeli muntu ukuthi awusebenzise.
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