Okudingeka ukwazi ngomuthi (Nifedipine)!

Mhlawumbe uke wanikezwa umuthi obizwa ngokuthi `(Nifedipine)` ngudokotela, akunjalo? Mhlawumbe ungowobuhlungu besifuba, noma wesimo esifana nomfutho wegazi ophezulu. Ngakho-ke, kuningi okufanele kukhulunywe ngakho, njengokuthi lo muthi uyini, usebenza kanjani, nokuthi yini okufanele uyiqaphele uma uwusebenzisa. Ungakhathazeki, ake sikuchaze konke ngamagama alula.

Uyini ngempela lo muthi obizwa ngokuthi `(Nifedipine)`?

Kalula nje, i-Nifedipine umuthi onikezwa ukwelapha nokuvimbela ubuhlungu besifuba sakho, okungukuthi, i-angina. Isebenza ngokwandisa nokukhulula imithambo yegazi yakho. Lokhu kunciphisa umthwalo womsebenzi enhliziyweni yakho wokupompa igazi. Njengoba nje lapho ipayipi libanzi, amanzi ageleza kalula. Lo muthi ungowesigaba semithi ebizwa ngokuthi ama-calcium channel blockers .

Kungenzeka ukuthi uke wawubona lo muthi ngaphansi kwamagama omkhiqizo afana ne-`(Adalat)` noma `(Procardia)`. Futhi, udokotela wakho angawusebenzisa lo muthi kwezinye izimo. Ngakho-ke uma unemibuzo, kungcono ukubuza udokotela wakho noma umuntu osekhemisi.

Izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lo muthi!

Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukuthatha lo muthi `(Nifedipine)` kunezinto ezimbalwa okufanele uzitshele udokotela wakho. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze uphephe ukumtshela ngaphandle kokumfihla.

Nazi lezo zinto:

• Uma uke waba nesifo senhliziyo ngaphambili.
• Uma unezinye izifo zenhliziyo .
• Uma unezinkinga zenhliziyo .
• Une -high blood pressure ( lo muthi unganikezwa futhi ngenxa yomfutho wegazi ophakeme, kodwa udokotela wakho kufanele aqaphele isimo sakho).
• Uma une -blood pressure ephansi .
• Uma une -allergy ku-Nifedipine, noma yimuphi omunye umuthi, ukudla, udayi, izithasiselo, noma yimuphi omunye umuthi.
• Uma ukhulelwe noma unethemba lokukhulelwa.
• Uma uncelisa ingane yakho.

Uma usho lezi zinto ngokunembile, udokotela wakho angahlela ukwelashwa okukufanele kakhulu.

Kulungile, ngakho-ke uwusebenzisa kanjani ngempela lo muthi?

Kufanele uthathe ama-capsule e-Nifedipine. Kungcono ukuthatha umuthi udokotela wakho akunike wona, ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke , njengoba kuqondiswe kwilebula likadokotela.

• Ungayithatha lokhu nokudla noma ngaphandle kokudla . Kodwa-ke, uma uzizwa uphatheke kabi esiswini, yithathe nokudla.
• Kufanele uqhubeke uthatha umuthi kuze kube yilapho udokotela wakho ekutshela ukuthi uyeke. Ungayeki ukuwuthatha ngokuzumayo, noma ngabe uzizwa ungcono.
• Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi, ungalokothi uthathe lo muthi kanye nejusi yamagilebhisi!I-Grapefruit iyisithelo esikhulu, esiphuzi, esifana ne-orange. Lokhu kungandisa imiphumela yomuthi ngokungadingekile.
• Uma unikeza izingane lo muthi: Kufanele ukhulume nodokotela wakho ngakho futhi uthole iseluleko esikhethekile.
• Ukweqisa umthamo: Uma ucabanga ukuthi uphuze umuthi omningi kunalokho okucabangayo, iya esikhungweni sokulawula ubuthi noma egumbini lezimo eziphuthumayo esibhedlela esiseduze ngokushesha. Ungakuthathi kalula lokhu.
• Okunye, lo muthi ungowakho wedwa. Ungawuniki omunye umuntu, noma ngabe unesifo esifana nesakho.

Yini okufanele uyenze uma uphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?

O, kungenzeka lokho, akunjalo? Uma uphuthelwa umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe imithamo ephindwe kabili, okusho ukuthatha imithamo emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa. Ukwenza kanjalo kungabangela okungaphezu komthamo onconyiwe kanye nezinye izinkinga.

Yiziphi ezinye izinto ezingasebenzisana nalo muthi?

I-Nifedipine ingasebenzisana neminye imithi, ukudla, kanye nemikhiqizo yamakhambi, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukutshela udokotela wakho ngakho konke okuthathayo.

Ungayithathi i-`(Nifedipine)` kanye nalokhu okulandelayo:

• Eminye imithi yokuxhuzula: Isibonelo, `(Carbamazepine)`, `(Phenobarbital)`, `(Phenytoin)`.
• `(Lumacaftor; ivacaftor)` (Lena imithi enikezwa izimo ezithile zezokwelapha).
• Eminye imithi enikezwa isifo sofuba: `(Rifabutin)`, `(Rifampin)`, `(Rifapentine)`.
• Umkhiqizo wezitshalo `(i-St. John's Wort)`.

I-Nifedipine ingaphinde ihlangane nalokhu okulandelayo:

• Imithi yokulwa namagciwane enikezwa `(HIV)` noma `(AIDS).`
• Eminye imithi yokucindezela kwegazi.
• Eminye imithi enikezwa isifo sikashukela.
• Eminye imithi yokwelapha ukungasebenzi kahle kocansi.
• Imithi yokutheleleka kwesikhunta: Isibonelo `(Ketoconazole)`, `(Fluconazole)`, `(Itraconazole)`.
• Imithi yokushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile: `(Flecainide)`, `(Quinidine)`.
• Imithi evimbela noma elapha ukujiya kwegazi: njenge-`(Warfarin)`.
• Ama-antibiotic afana ne-`(Clarithromycin)` kanye ne-`(Erythromycin)`.
• I-Digoxin (umuthi wesifo senhliziyo).
• Ijusi le-Grapefruit (ngike ngakusho lokhu ngaphambili, khumbula!).
• Izinzwa Zokubulala Izinzwa (`(Izinzwa Zendawo noma Ezijwayelekile)`).
• Imithi elawula i-asidi yesisu: i-Cimetidine, i-Ranitidine, i-Omeprazole, kanye ne-Pantoprazole.
• Eminye imithi eminingi.

Okubalulekile: Lolu hlu aluphelele. Ngakho-ke, nikeza udokotela wakho uhlu oluphelele lwazo zonke izidakamizwa (ezibhalwe ngudokotela noma ezithengiswa ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela), imikhiqizo yamakhambi, amavithamini, kanye nezithasiselo zokudla ozithathayo.Futhi, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho uma ubhema, uphuza utshwala, noma usebenzisa ezinye izidakamizwa. Ezinye izinto zingathintana nemithi yakho.

Yini okufanele siyiqaphele kakhulu lapho sithatha i-`(Nifedipine)`?

Udinga ukunakekela impilo yakho kancane ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi.

• Hlala uthintana nodokotela wakho njalo futhi uye kohlolwa njalo. Ngale ndlela, udokotela angabona ukuthi unjani.
• Kala umfutho wegazi lakho njengoba udokotela wakho ekutshelile. Buza udokotela wakho ukuthi umfutho wegazi lakho kufanele ube yini nokuthi kufanele umshayele nini ucingo udokotela wakho.
• Ngesikhathi uthatha lo muthi , ungawuthengi umuthi ekhemisi wedwa wokukhwehlela, umkhuhlane, noma ubuhlungu. Ungenzi kanjalo ngaphandle kokubuza udokotela wakho. Ngoba eminye imithi ingakhuphula umfutho wegazi lakho.
• Ungase uzizwe ulele noma udidekile. Ngakho-ke, ungashayeli, usebenzise imishini, noma wenze noma yini edinga ukugxilisa ingqondo uze wazi kahle ukuthi lo muthi uthinta kanjani wena.
• Ungasukumi ngokuzumayo, ikakhulukazi uma usukhulile. Ukwenza kanjalo kunganciphisa amathuba okuba nesiyezi nokuwa.

Yiziphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona nge-Nifedipine?

Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-Nifedipine ingabangela eminye imiphumela emibi. Eminye yayo idinga ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha ngokushesha, kanti eminye ngokuvamile ayibi mibi kakhulu.

Uma uhlangabezana nalezi zimpawu, yazisa udokotela wakho noma isibhedlela ngokushesha okukhulu:

• Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba: ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, amaqhubu, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi, noma umphimbo.
• Izimpawu zokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo: Ubuhlungu noma ukuqina esifubeni, emahlombe, ezingalweni, noma emhlathini, isicanucanu, ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukuzizwa ubanda futhi ujuluka, kanye nokuzizwa ubuthakathaka.
• Izimpawu zokwehluleka kwenhliziyo: Ukuphefumula kanzima, ukuvuvukala emaqakaleni, ezinyaweni, noma ezandleni, ukukhuluphala ngokuzumayo, kanye nokuzizwa ukhathele noma ubuthakathaka ngendlela engajwayelekile.
• Umfutho wegazi ophansi: Isiyezi, ukuzizwa ubuthakathaka, umbono ofiphele.
• Ukwanda kobuhlungu besifuba (i-angina): Ubuhlungu, ukucindezelwa, noma ukuqina esifubeni, entanyeni, emhlane, noma ezingalweni.

Le miphumela emibi ngokuvamile ayiyona ingozi, kodwa uma iqhubeka noma ikukhathaza, tshela udokotela wakho:

• Ukuqunjelwa
• Isiyezi
• Ukushawa kobuso, ukubomvu
• Ikhanda elibuhlungu
• Ukushaya kwenhliziyo (ukushaya kwenhliziyo okwandisiwe noma okungajwayelekile)
• Isicanucanu
• Ubuhlungu besisu

Lolu hlu aluhlanganisi yonke imiphumela emibi engaba khona, ngakho-ke uma uhlangabezana nanoma yini engavamile, xhumana nodokotela wakho.

Ungawugcina kanjani umuthi ngokuphephile?

Kubaluleke kakhulu futhi ukugcina imithi yakho ngendlela efanele.

• Gcina kude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo.
• Gcina endaweni yokushisa yegumbi (phakathi kuka-15 no-25 degrees Celsius).
• Vikela ekukhanyeni nasemswakama. Lokho kusho ukuthi ungayigcini ezindaweni ezifana nendlu yokugezela.
• Gcina ibhodlela noma iphakethe lemithi livaliwe kahle.
• Lahla imithi ephelelwe yisikhathi ngaphandle kokuyisebenzisa.

Yiziphi izinto okungafanele neze sizenze lapho sithatha i-`(Nifedipine)`?

Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, ungadli i-grapefruit noma uphuze ijusi ye-grapefruit. Kufanele ugweme lokhu izinsuku ezintathu ngemuva kokuqala i-Nifedipine, ngoba kungandisa imiphumela emibi.

Uma uzizwa unesizungu lapho uthatha i-`(Nifedipine)`, zama ukugwema noma ukunciphisa ukuphuza kwakho utshwala .

Eminye imikhiqizo yamakhambi efana ne-`(Ginseng)`, `(St. John's Wort)`, `(Ginkgo biloba)` ingathinta indlela i-`(Nifedipine)` esebenza ngayo. Ngakho-ke tshela udokotela wakho uma uthatha lezi zinto.

Ngingayithatha i-Nifedipine ebusuku?

Yebo, `(iNifedipine)` ingathathwa ebusuku noma nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sosuku. Kodwa-ke, buza udokotela wakho ukuthi yisiphi isikhathi esikulungele. Abanye abantu bangase bakuthole kungcono ukuyithatha ekuseni, kanti abanye bangase bakhethe ukuyithatha ebusuku. Udokotela wakho uzonquma ngokusekelwe esimweni sakho.

Ingabe kuhle ukuthatha i-`(Nifedipine)` esiswini esingenalutho?

Ake sicacise lokhu kancane. Ezinye izifundo zikhombisile ukuthi uma i-Nifedipine ithathwa kanye nokudla, imuncwa ngokushesha futhi ifinyelele izinga eliphezulu lokuhlushwa. Kodwa-ke, kukhona nenkolelo yokuthi ukuyithatha esiswini esingenalutho kungasiza ekugcineni izinga elifanayo lomuthi emzimbeni . Udokotela wakho angakunikeza iseluleko esingcono kakhulu ngalokhu. Uzohlola isimo sakho futhi akutshele ukuthi ungayithatha kanjani kangcono.

Ingabe i-Nifedipine iyanciphisa izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo?

Cha. I-Nifedipine empeleni ingakhuphula izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo kancane, kodwa akuyona ukwanda okukhulu.

Ekugcineni, Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya

Abantu abaningi kufanele baphuze imithi ukuze balawule umfutho wegazi labo. Mhlawumbe ungumuntu odla ukudla okunempilo futhi ovivinya umzimba njalo. Ngezikhathi ezinjengalezi, kungaba yinto ecasulayo ukuthatha imithi. Kodwa, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uphuza imithi noma cha, kubalulekile ukugcina indlela yokuphila enempilo.

Funda ngemithi oyithathayo. Ungesabi ukubuza imibuzo ngemithi udokotela wakho ayinikezile. Udokotela wakho uzokwazisa isithakazelo sakho empilweni yakho. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukwazi konke ngokucacile nokuthola ukwelashwa ngaphandle kokwesaba.

I- Nifedipine, i-Adalat, i-Procardia, i-Angina, umfutho wegazi ophezulu, isifo senhliziyo, ukusebenzisana kwezidakamizwa, imiphumela emibi