Wake wazibuza ukuthi kungani abantu kwezinye izindawo, kweminye imindeni, begula kaningi kunabanye? Kungani abanye abantu beguga ngokushesha kunabanye, noma bethola izifo ezingathi sína? Ingabe lokhu kungenxa yenkinga yezakhi zofuzo zabo? Noma kungenxa yokuziphatha kwabo? Eqinisweni, isizathu sijule kakhulu kunalokho. Sikhuluma ngalesi sihloko esibalulekile namuhla.
Yikuphi lokhu kungalingani kwezempilo?
Kalula nje, ukungalingani kwezempilo kuwumehluko ongavinjelwa empilweni phakathi kwamaqembu emphakathini. Isibonelo, ezinye izifo zivame kakhulu kulabo abaswele ngokwezomnotho kunalabo abaphila kangcono. Futhi, amanye amaqembu ezinhlanga anemiphumela emibi kakhulu yezempilo kunezinye.
Lokhu akulona iphutha lanoma ubani, futhi akubangelwa izakhi zofuzo ezimbi. Kubangelwa izici zomphakathi nezomnotho ezifana nobuntu bomuntu, indawo ahlala kuyo, kanye namathuba anawo. Izikhala zempilo ezivela kulokhu yilokho esikubiza ngokuthi ukungalingani kwezempilo.
Lokhu kulithinta kanjani izwe lethu kanye nomndeni wethu?
Lokhu kungalingani kwezempilo kubiza izwe nomndeni kakhulu. Ake sibone ukuthi lokho kusebenza kanjani.
- Ukufa Ngaphambi Kwesikhathi: Cabanga ngomnakekeli womndeni oshona ngenxa yokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo eneminyaka engu-55 ngenxa yomfutho wegazi ophakeme ongalawuleki. Lokho kufa ngabe kwavinjelwa. Ngokufa kwalowo muntu, umnikelo kanye nekhono lokusebenza abengalinika umndeni kanye nezwe kuyalahleka.
- Ukulahlekelwa ikhono lokusebenza: Uma umuntu enesifo sohlangothi eneminyaka engu-60 ngenxa yesifo sikashukela esingalawuleki, ngeke akwazi ukusebenza kahle njengoba ayesebenza ngaphambili. Bebengasebenza kahle eminye iminyaka emi-5 noma eyi-10. Lokhu futhi ukulahlekelwa okukhulu.
- Izindleko ezengeziwe zezempilo : Uma izinso zomuntu zihluleka ukusebenza, kuzodingeka ahlinzwe nge-dialysis impilo yakhe yonke noma afakelwe izinso. Lokhu kubiza imali eningi. Kodwa-ke, ukube bebephuze umuthi ofanele ngesikhathi esifanele, babonane nodokotela ofanele, futhi balandela imiyalelo yakhe, bebengavimbela lesi simo noma basihlehlise ngeminyaka eyi-10-15. Izindleko zokwelashwa zihlala ziphakeme kunezindleko zokuvimbela.
Buyini ubudlelwano phakathi kwebhayoloji nomphakathi?
Abantu abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi izakhi zofuzo ziyimbangela eyinhloko yezifo. Nakuba kukhona iqiniso elithile kulokho, akulona iqiniso eliphelele. Ayikho ifomula yezinto eziphilayo enembile ngokwesayensi yohlanga. Ngokuvamile kuyinto eyakhiwe ngokwenhlalo.
Kodwa-ke, kunezinye izimo ezibangelwa izakhi zofuzo. Isibonelo, kungani bonke abantu abakhuluphele ngokweqile bengesona isifo sikashukela ? Isizathu siwukuthi abanye abantu bangase babe nesimo esibangelwa izakhi zofuzo sokuba nesifo sikashukela.
Sonke sizwile ngezakhi zofuzo ze-BRCA, ezandisa ingozi yomdlavuza webele. Kodwa bewazi yini ukuthi abacwaningi bathole ngisho nezakhi zofuzo ezivikela umdlavuza webele , ezitholakala kwabesifazane bomdabu baseLatin America kuphela? Lokhu kubonisa ukuthi kunobudlelwano obuyinkimbinkimbi phakathi kwezakhi zofuzo nesizinda sofuzo somuntu.
Indlela imvelo eshintsha ngayo izakhi zethu zofuzo: I-Social Epigenomics ngamafuphi
Lona umqondo oyinkimbinkimbi kancane, kodwa obaluleke kakhulu. "I-Social Epigenomics" yinkambu efunda ukuthi izinto ezisendaweni yethu, ikakhulukazi izinto ezifana nokucindezeleka , zithinta kanjani indlela izakhi zethu zofuzo ezisebenza ngayo.
Cabanga ngalokhu. Uma ingane ibhekene nokucindezeleka okukhulu, izinkinga zomndeni , ubudlova, kanye nokuswela ngesikhathi sobuntwana, ikakhulukazi ngaphambi kokuba ifinyelele eminyakeni emi-5, lezo zimo ezimbi zingashiya "uphawu oluncane" endleleni izakhi zofuzo zayo ezisebenza ngayo. Ngenxa yalolu phawu, mhlawumbe eminyakeni engama-30 noma engama-40 kamuva, ingaba sengozini enkulu yokuthola izifo ezifana nesifo senhliziyo, i-asthma, nesifo sikashukela.
Lokhu kubonisa ukuthi okuhlangenwe nakho kwethu kwasebuntwaneni empilweni kunganquma impilo yethu yesikhathi esizayo. Izinto ezifana nezindlu ezimpofu, ukuntuleka kokudla okunomsoco, kanye nokuntuleka kothando lwabazali kungaba nemiphumela yesikhashana neyesikhathi eside.
Ukuziphatha, ukucindezeleka, kanye nokugula
Lapho ukucindezeleka kukhula, abanye abantu baphendukela ezindleleni ezingaphilile zokubhekana nesimo. Ukubhema, ukuphuza utshwala, nokudla ukudla okungenampilo kuphakathi kwezinto ezivame kakhulu. Ucwaningo oluthile luthole amaqiniso athakazelisayo kakhulu.
Isibonelo, izifundo zamaqembu athile e-United States zibonise ukuthi lapho kuvela ukucindezeleka okungapheli, abanye abantu banamathuba amaningi okuzibandakanya ekuziphatheni okulimazayo kunokuba bacindezeleke. Kodwa le ndlela ihlukile kwamanye amaqembu. Lokhu kubonisa ukuthi ngisho nendlela esisabela ngayo ekucindezelekeni ingahluka kuye ngesizinda sethu samasiko nesenhlalo.
| Isici | Umthelela |
|---|---|
| Ukucindezeleka Okungapheli | Kungabangela ukucindezeleka noma ukukhathazeka kwabanye abantu. |
| Izindlela Zokubhekana Nezinkinga | Abanye abantu baphendukela emikhubeni engemihle njengokubhema notshwala ukuze babhekane nokucindezeleka. Lokhu kuholela kwezinye izifo eziningi. |
| Ithonya Lamasiko | Kwamanye amasiko, abesifazane bancane amathuba okubhema/ukuphuza, kodwa lesi sici sokuvikela singase silahleke uma bejwayela esinye isiko. |
Kungani odokotela neziguli kudingeka baqaphele lokhu?
Ukuze kuhlinzekwe ngezinsizakalo zokunakekelwa kwempilo ezingcono kakhulu, kubalulekile ukuthi udokotela aqonde hhayi nje ukugula kwesiguli, kodwa futhi nesizinda saso senhlalo . Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yobunzima besimiso sethu sezempilo, kunezikhathi lapho kungekho isikhathi esanele salokhu.
Njengodokotela, kufanelekile ukucabangela iminyaka yesiguli kanye nobulili, kanye nalezi zinto:
- Izinga lemfundo: Ukwazi izinga lemfundo yesiguli kungenza kube lula noma kube nzima indlela ochaza ngayo ukugula kanye nemithi. Ukubuza ukuthi "Ufunde esikoleni esingakanani?" akusongeli isiguli, kodwa kunalokho kusisize siqonde amaqiniso kangcono.
- Isimo sezomnotho nezenhlalo: Ukuqonda kahle isimo sezomnotho sesiguli, umsebenzi, kanye nesimo somndeni kusiza ukuqonda ukuthi singazivumelanisa kahle kangakanani nokwelashwa okunikezwayo.
- Indawo yokuhlala kanye nomlando wokufuduka: Lapho isiguli sazalelwa khona, sakhulela khona, futhi siphila khona njengamanje kungaba yinto ebalulekile ngezinye izikhathi. Kungase kube nezinkinga zempilo kanye nezindlela zokudla eziqondene naleyo ndawo.
Njengesiguli, xoxa ngalolu hlobo lolwazi ngokukhululekile nodokotela wakho.Ungakhathazeki. Lolo lwazi luzomsiza ukuthi akunike ukwelashwa okungcono kakhulu.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Impilo yakho ayigcini nje ngezakhi zofuzo kanye nebhayoloji. Umphakathi, isimo sezomnotho, kanye nendawo ohlala kuyo kunomthelela omkhulu empilweni yakho.
- Umehluko wezempilo ongavinjelwa obonwa phakathi kwamaqembu ahlukene emphakathini ubizwa ngokuthi "ukungalingani kwezempilo".
- Ukucindezeleka kungaholela emikhubeni engemihle njengokubhema nokuphuza utshwala, okungaholela kwezinye izifo eziningi.
- Ukukhuluma ngokukhululekile nodokotela wakho ngesimo sakho sokuphila, imfundo, kanye nesizinda sakho somphakathi kuzokusiza ukuthi uthole ukunakekelwa kwempilo okungcono kakhulu nokufanelekile kuwe.
- Ukudla okunempilo, izindlu ezinhle, indawo ephephile, kanye nemfundo esezingeni eliphezulu kuyizinto ezibalulekile ekwakheni umphakathi onempilo.
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