Ingabe udokotela ukunike wena noma othile emndenini wakho umuthi obizwa ngokuthi i-Nimodipine? Sivame ukuzwa ngalomuthi ezimweni zobuchopho ezibucayi. Ikakhulukazi, lo muthi usetshenziswa ngemva kwesimo esiphuthumayo njengokuphuma kwegazi ebuchosheni. Ngakho-ke kuyinto evamile ukuzizwa ukhathazekile futhi wesaba uma uzwa igama elifana naleli ngokuzumayo. Ngakho-ke, namuhla sizokhuluma kalula nangobungane ngokuthi lo muthi uyini, ukuthi wenzani ngempela, nokuthi yini okudingeka siyiqaphele lapho siwusebenzisa.
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Uhlobo luni lomuthi ngempela iNimodipine?
Kalula nje, i-Nimodipine umuthi ongowesigaba semithi ebizwa ngokuthi ama-calcium-channel blockers . I-calcium inesibopho sokuqinisa imithambo yegazi emzimbeni wethu. Lo muthi usebenza ngokuvimba leyo migudu ye-calcium nokwandisa imithambo yegazi.
Manje, ake sibone ukuthi lokhu kubaluleke kangakanani. Lo muthi usetshenziswa kakhulu ukwelapha isimo esibizwa ngokuthi i-subarachnoid hemorrhage . Nakuba kuyigama eliyinkimbinkimbi, kusho ukuthi kukhona ukopha esikhaleni esiphakathi kwezingqimba ezithambile ezizungeze ubuchopho bethu. Uma lolu hlobo lokopha luvela, kunethuba elikhulu lokuthi imithambo yegazi enikeza igazi ebuchosheni izovaleka (i-spasm). Uma lokhu kwenzeka, inani legazi elifinyelela ebuchosheni lizoncipha, okungadala umonakalo owengeziwe.
I-Nimodipine isebenza ngokuvimbela imithambo yegazi ukuthi ingavaleki, okuvumela igazi ukuthi ligeleze kangcono liye ebuchosheni. Lokhu kunganciphisa izinkinga eziningi ezinkulu ezingase zenzeke ngemva kokuphuma kwegazi.
Izimpawu zifaka phakathi ikhanda elibuhlungu kakhulu kanye nokuqina kwentamo. Ngezinye izikhathi, udokotela wakho angase akunike lo muthi kwezinye izimo.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi
Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale i-Nimodipine, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazisa udokotela wakho ngomlando wakho wezempilo ophelele. Qiniseka ukuthi ubatshela ngalezi zinto ikakhulukazi.
- Isifo sesibindi: Uma unesifo sesibindi, kufanele usitshele ngaso, njengoba isibindi sihileleke ngqo enkambisweni yokususa lo muthi emzimbeni.
- Ukungezwani komzimba: Wake waba nokungezwani komzimba ne-Nimodipine noma esinye isivimbeli se-calcium-channel? Noma uma une-allergy kunoma yimuphi omunye umuthi, ukudla, noma izithasiselo.
- Ukukhulelwa: Uma ukhulelwe noma uzama ukukhulelwa, tshela udokotela wakho.
- Uma ungumama oncelisayo: Uma ungumama oncelisayo, kufanele futhi wazise udokotela.
Ngokunikeza lolu lwazi ngokunembile, udokotela uzokwazi ukukunikeza ukwelashwa okuphephile.
Ngingawusebenzisa kanjani umuthi?
Lo muthi uza njengesixazululo somlomo. Ngakho-ke, landela le miyalelo kahle.
1. Isilinganiso esifanele: Thatha umthamo njengoba nje udokotela wakho emyalile. Sebenzisa kuphela indebe yokulinganisa ekhethekile noma isirinji somlomo esiza nomuthi. Ungalokothi usebenzise izipuni zasekhaya noma izipuni. Izilinganiso zazo zingase zingalungi, okungaholela emithamo engalungi.
2. Ungayithatha nini: Kungcono ukuyithatha le mithi esiswini esingenalutho . Okusho ukuthi, uyithathe ihora elilodwa ngaphambi noma amahora amabili ngemva kokudla. Ungayithathi kanye nokudla.
3. Ngesikhathi: Thatha umuthi wakho ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke, ngezikhawu ezifanayo. Uma udokotela wakho ekutshela ukuthi uwuthathe njalo emahoreni amane, namathela kuleso sikhathi.
4. Ukuyeka: Ungayeki ukuthatha umuthi ngokuzumayo ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela wakho. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthatha yonke inkambo yokwelashwa.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma kunesimo esiphuthumayo?
- Ukweqisa umthamo: Uma ucabanga ukuthi uthathe umuthi omningi kakhulu, iya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze ngaphandle kokungabaza . Ngaphandle kwalokho, shayela i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital .
- Umthamo Ongawuthathanga: Uma ukhohlwa ukuthatha umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ongewuthathanga bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungathathi umthamo ophindwe kabili nganoma yisiphi isizathu.
Ezinye izinto ezingase zihlangane nalo muthi
I-Nimodipine ingasebenzisana neminye imithi, ukudla, neziphuzo. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (eyalelwe abanye odokotela, ethengiswa ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela, imithi yendabuko, amavithamini, nemikhiqizo yamakhambi).
| Izinhlobo zezinto ezingashayisana | Izibonelo |
|---|---|
| Eminye imithi |
|
| Ukudla neziphuzo | |
| Imikhiqizo yezitshalo |
Inothi elibalulekile: Lolu hlu aluphelele. Ngakho-ke, tshela udokotela wakho nganoma yini oyithathayo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ekuphepheni kwakho.
Imiphumela emibi engaba khona ngenkathi uthatha umuthi
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-Nimodipine ingabangela imiphumela emibi. Nakuba eminingi yale mithi ingeyona embi kakhulu, kunezinto ezithile okufanele siziqaphele ngokukhethekile.
| Imiphumela emibi okufanele ibikwe kudokotela ngokushesha | |
|---|---|
| Ubunzima bokuphefumula | Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile noma okusheshayo (ukushaya kwenhliziyo) |
| Isiyezi noma ukozela okukhulu | Isilinganiso senhliziyo sihamba kancane kakhulu. |
| Ukuquleka | Ukuvuvukala kwemilenze noma amaqakala |
| Ukopha noma ukuphuka okungavamile, amabala abomvu esikhumbeni | Ukuzizwa ukhathele noma ubuthakathaka ngendlela engavamile |
| Imiphumela emibi evame ukuba yinto engakhathazeki ngayo, kodwa uma iqhubeka, kufanele utshele udokotela wakho. | |
| Ikhanda elibuhlungu | Ukuhlanza |
| Isicanucanu | Ukujuluka |
Ungawugcina kanjani umuthi?
- Gcina kude nezingane: Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Gcina imithi endaweni ephephile, kude nezingane.
- Izinga Lokushisa: Gcina ekamelweni lokushisa (phakathi kuka-15-30 degrees Celsius).
- Ungafaki efrijini: Ungafaki efrijini lo muthi.
- Vikela ekukhanyeni: Vikela elangeni eliqondile noma ekukhanyeni okukhanyayo.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Nimodipine iwumuthi obaluleke kakhulu ovimbela izinkinga ezingase zenzeke ngemva kokuphuma kwegazi ebuchosheni.
- Njalo thatha umthamo owunikezwe udokotela wakho, ngesikhathi osinqunyiwe, esiswini esingenalutho. Ungasebenzisi izipuni zasekhaya, sebenzisa idivayisi yokulinganisa enikeziwe.
- Tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke eminye imithi, amavithamini, kanye nemikhiqizo yamakhambi oyithathayo.
- Gwema i-grapefruit notshwala ngokuphelele ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi.
- Funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha uma uhlangabezana nanoma yimiphi imiphumela emibi efana nokuzungeza okukhulu, ubunzima bokuphefumula, noma ushintsho ekushayeni kwenhliziyo.
- Lo muthi unikezwe wena kuphela. Ungalokothi uwuhlanganyele nabanye.
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