I-COVID-19 iyabuya kulezi zinsuku. Ngakho-ke uma wena noma othile omaziyo ene-COVID-19, omunye wemithi eyinhloko udokotela wakho angase ayinikeze i- Paxlovid . Iqukethe imithi emibili ebizwa ngokuthi i-Nirmatrelvir kanye ne-Ritonavir . Ngakho-ke njengoba isetshenziswa abantu abaningi eSri Lanka, ake sibone ukuthi singayisebenzisa kanjani kahle le mithi nokuthi yiziphi izinto okufanele uziqaphele.
Kwenzekani ngalo muthi?
Kalula nje, lo muthi usetshenziselwa ukwelapha ukutheleleka kwe-COVID-19 okuphakathi nendawo . Uwusizo kakhulu kubantu abasengozini enkulu yokuthola ukugula okubi kakhulu ngenxa ye-COVID-19 (isibonelo, asebekhulile noma labo abanezinye izimo zezokwelapha ezimbi kakhulu).
Lo muthi usebenza ngokunciphisa ukusabalala kwegciwane le-COVID-19 emzimbeni wakho. Okusho ukuthi, uvimba igciwane ukuthi lingaphindaphindeki. Lokhu kungasiza ekunciphiseni izimpawu ngokushesha futhi kuvimbele lesi sifo ukuthi singabi sibi kakhulu. Igama lomkhiqizo elivame kakhulu lalo muthi yi -PAXLOVID .
Izinto okufanele uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi
Kulungile, manje ngaphambi kokuba uqale lo muthi, kunezinto ezimbalwa okufanele uzixoxe nodokotela wakho, ngoba lezi zibaluleke kakhulu ekuphepheni kwakho.
- Ingabe unakho ukungezwani komzimba ? Okusho ukuthi, uma une-allergy ku-Nirmatrelvir, i-Ritonavir, noma yimuphi omunye umuthi, ukudla, noma idayi equkethwe kulo muthi, qiniseka ukuthi usitshela.
- Ingabe unezinye izimo zezokwelapha ezingathi sína? Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazisa udokotela wakho uma unesifo sezinso noma isifo sesibindi, njengoba umthamo wemithi yakho ungadinga ukulungiswa.
- Ingabe ukhulelwe? Noma uzama ukukhulelwa? Esimweni esinjalo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lo muthi.
- Ingabe ungumama oncelisayo? Uma kunjalo, tshela udokotela wakho ngalokho.
Ungamfihli udokotela wakho lolu lwazi. Konke lokhu kuzomsiza ukuthi anqume ukwelashwa okungcono kakhulu ukuze uphephe.
Ngingawusebenzisa kanjani umuthi?
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zemithi kuleli phakethe. Umthamo ojwayelekile uthi:
- Amaphilisi amabili (2) e-pink e-Nirmatrelvir
- Iphilisi le-Ritonavir elimhlophe (1)
Kufanele uwaphuze wonke la maphilisi amathathu kanyekanye . Kufanele uwaphuze kabili ngosuku (ekuseni nasebusuku) ngamanzi.
Gwinya amaphilisi wonke . Ungawaphuli, uwachoboze, noma uwahlafune. Ungawuthatha lo muthi nokudla noma ngaphandle kokudla. Kodwa-ke, uma uzwa ubuhlungu besisu, kungcono ukuwuthatha nokudla.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthatha lo muthi izinsuku eziphelele ozinikezwe udokotela. Ungayeki ukuwuthatha ngoba nje uzizwa ungcono kancane. Uma uyeka, igciwane lingase lingasekho ngokuphelele futhi ukugula kungase kuphinde kube kubi kakhulu.
Ingabe lo muthi unganikezwa izingane?
Ezinganeni ezingaphezu kweminyaka eyi-12 ubudala, udokotela angase anikeze lo muthi ezimweni ezithile. Kodwa-ke, kudingeka ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, ngakho xoxa ngakho ngokucophelela nodokotela.
Kuthiwani uma uphuza umuthi omningi kakhulu? (Umthamo oweqile)
Ake sithi ngephutha uphuze lo muthi omningi kakhulu. Uma lokhu kwenzeka , kufanele ushayele ucingo iNational Poisons Information Centre eColombo National Hospital ngokushesha. Noma uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze. Ungakuthathi kalula lokhu.
Khumbula: Lo muthi unikezwe wena kuphela. Ungalokothi wabelane ngomuthi wakho nanoma ubani omunye.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Uma uphuthelwe umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa uma sekudlule amahora angaphezu kwangu-8 kusukela uphuthelwe umthamo, weqe. Thatha umthamo olandelayo njengokujwayelekile. Ungalokothi uthathe umthamo ophindwe kabili (amaphilisi ayi-6) ukuze ubuyisele umthamo ophuthelwe.
Eminye imithi engase ihlangane nalo muthi
Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. I-Paxlovid ingasebenzisana neminye imithi oyithathayo. Lokhu kungabangela imiphumela emibi kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo, okuhlanganisa imithi kadokotela, imithi ethengwa ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela, imithi yamakhambi, kanye namavithamini.
Uma usebenzisa imithi ebhalwe ngezansi, akuvunyelwe ngokuphelele ukuyithatha nePaxlovid.
| Isigaba Sezidakamizwa | Izibonelo |
|---|---|
| Eminye imithi yokwelapha ukukhathazeka noma ukulala | I-Midazolam, i-Triazolam |
| Eminye imithi yokwehlisa i-cholesterol | I-Lovastatin, i-Simvastatin |
| Imithi yokwelapha izinkinga zesigqi senhliziyo | I-Amiodarone, i-Dronedarone, i-Flecainide, i-Propafenone, i-Quinidine |
| Eminye imithi yokwelapha ukuquleka | I-Carbamazepine, i-Phenobarbital, i-Phenytoin, i-Primidone |
| Eminye imithi yokwelapha isifo sengqondo | I-Lurasidone, i-Pimozide |
| Imithi yeklasi le-Ergot yokwelapha i-migraine | I-Dihydroergotamine, i-Ergotamine, i-Methylergonovine |
| Eminye imithi yokwelapha isifo sofuba | I-Rifampin, i-Rifapentine |
| Umuthi wezitshalo | I-wort kaSt. John |
| Eminye imithi eyahlukahlukene | I-Alfuzosin, i-Colchicine, i-Eplerenone, i-Sildenafil (Revatio®), i-Silodosin, i-Tolvaptan |
Lolu hlu aluphelele.Eminye imithi eminingi ingasebenzisana nalena, ngakho-ke kungumthwalo wakho ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo.
Izinto okufanele uziqaphele lapho uthatha umuthi
- Nakisisa ukuthi izimpawu zakho ziya ngokuya ziba ngcono noma zimbi kakhulu. Uma izimpawu zakho zingathuthuki noma zingabi zimbi kakhulu, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- Uma uke wangenwa yi-HIV , lo muthi ungase wenze eminye imithi ye-HIV yesikhathi esizayo ingasebenzi kahle. Ngakho-ke tshela udokotela wakho ngesimo sakho se-HIV.
- Uma uyintombazane futhi usebenzisa amaphilisi okuvimbela inzalo, kukhona okudingeka ukwazi. Ukuthatha lo muthi kunganciphisa ukusebenza kahle kwamaphilisi okuvimbela inzalo (ama-estrogen nama-progestin hormones). Ngakho-ke khuluma nodokotela wakho ngokusebenzisa olunye uhlobo lokuvimbela inzalo phakathi nalesi sikhathi.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, lo ungabangela imiphumela emibi. Eminye yayo iyingozi, eminye yayo ivamile.
| Imiphumela emibi kakhulu okufanele ibikwe kudokotela ngokushesha | |
|---|---|
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo, ubunzima bokuphefumula. |
| Izimpawu zokulimala kwesibindi | Ubuhlungu ohlangothini olungaphezulu kwesokudla lwesisu, ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla, isicanucanu, indle enombala okhanyayo, umchamo ophuzi noma onsundu omnyama, ukuphuzi kwamehlo noma isikhumba, kanye nokuzizwa ukhathele ngendlela engavamile. |
| Ukusabela okukhulu kwesikhumba | Ukubomvu kwesikhumba, ukuqubuka, ukuxebuka (ngisho nangaphakathi emlonyeni). |
| Ngokuvamile akuyona into embi kangako, kodwa uma iqhubeka, bona udokotela.Imiphumela emibi okufanele uyisho | |
| Shintsha ukunambitheka | Ukuzwa ukunambitheka okusansimbi noma okubabayo emlonyeni. |
| Izinkinga zesistimu yokugaya ukudla | Uhudo, isicanucanu, ubuhlungu besisu. |
| Okunye | Ukuzizwa ukhathele, ubuhlungu bemisipha, umfutho wegazi ophakeme. |
Lolu hlu alufaki yonke imiphumela emibi engaba khona. Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izimpawu ezingavamile ngaphezu kwalezi, sicela uxhumane nodokotela wakho.
Kufanele uwugcine kanjani umuthi wakho?
- Gcina kude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo.
- Gcina endaweni yokushisa yegumbi (phakathi kwama-degrees Celsius angu-20-25).
- Ungasebenzisi lo muthi ngemva kosuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi.
- Uma ulahla imithi esiphelelwe yisikhathi emgqonyeni kadoti, khipha amaphilisi ephaketheni lawo, uwaxube nento efana namaqabunga etiye asetshenzisiwe noma ikhofi eligayiwe, uwafake esikhwameni, uvale kahle, bese uwalahla.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Paxlovid (i-Nirmatrelvir; i-Ritonavir) iyindlela yokwelapha abantu abasengozini yesifo esibi se-COVID-19.
- Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukuthatha lo muthi, tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke eminye imithi oyithathayo.
- Sebenzisa umuthi izinsuku eziphelele ozinikezwe udokotela. Ungayeki ukuwuthatha noma ngabe uzizwa ungcono.
- Funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha uma uhlangabezana nemiphumela emibi kakhulu, njengokusabela kokungezwani komzimba, ukusabela kwesikhumba okukhulu, noma izimpawu zokulimala kwesibindi.
- Lomuthi ungowakho wedwa. Ungalokothi uwunike omunye umuntu.
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