Ingabe nawe usuthole i-COVID-19 futhi udokotela wakho wakubhalela lo muthi? Noma ingabe ukhona emndenini wakho othole lo muthi? Igama lalo muthi yi-Paxlovid. Empeleni kunezinhlobo ezimbili zalo muthi. Ngakho-ke kunezinto okufanele uziqaphele uma usebenzisa lo muthi. Ake sixoxe ngawo ngokucacile nangokulula. Akukho okufanele ukwesabe, inqobo nje uma unolwazi futhi uthatha umuthi ngendlela efanele.
Iyini ngempela iPaxlovid?
Kalula nje, lo muthi unikezwa ukwelapha ukutheleleka ngegciwane le-COVID-19. Kodwa awufanele wonke umuntu. Odokotela bawunikeza abantu abanezimpawu ezincane noma eziphakathi kodwa abasengozini enkulu yokuthola isifo esibi kakhulu . Isibonelo, uma umuntu esekhulile, enesifo sikashukela, noma enezinye izimo zezokwelapha ezifana nesifo senhliziyo, kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi athole i-COVID-19 embi kakhulu. Yilapho lo muthi usiza khona.
Lo muthi usebenza ngokunciphisa ukwanda kwegciwane le-COVID-19 emzimbeni wethu, okungukuthi, ukusabalala kwalo. Kulokhu, izinhlobo ezimbili zemithi zinikezwa ndawonye. Yi -Nirmatrelvir kanye ne -Ritonavir . Lezi zisebenza ndawonye ukulawula igciwane.
Izinto okufanele uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha imithi
Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Uma unezinye zezimo ezilandelayo, kufanele utshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala lo muthi. Ungafihli lutho.
- Ukungezwani komzimba kwanoma yiluphi uhlobo: Uma une-allergies kulo muthi, eminye imithi, ukudla, noma udayi.
- Isifo sezinso: Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu uma unesifo sezinso, njengoba umthamo wemithi yakho ungadinga ukulungiswa.
- Isifo sesibindi: Uma unesifo sesibindi.
- Uma uzama ukukhulelwa noma ukhulelwe.
- Uma ungumama oncelisayo.
- Mayelana nanoma yiziphi ezinye izimo zezempilo ezingathi sína onazo.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ekuphepheni kwakho ukunikeza udokotela wakho lolu lwazi ukuze akwazi ukwenza isinqumo esifanele nesiphephile kakhulu kuwe.
Ngiyisebenzisa kanjani ngempela le mithi?
Uzobona izinhlobo ezimbili zamaphilisi ephaketheni lemithi. Umthamo ojwayelekile yilona:
- Amaphilisi amabili e-pink e-Nirmatrelvir
- Ithebhulethi eli-1 elimhlophe le-Ritonavir
Kufanele uwathathe wonke amaphilisi amathathu ndawonye, kabili ngosuku (ekuseni nakusihlwa) ngamanzi. Gwinya amaphilisi wonke . Ungawahlafuni noma uwachoboze.
Ungayithatha ngaphambi noma ngemva kokudla. Kodwa-ke, uma uzizwa unesisu esibuhlungu, kungcono ukuyithatha kanye nokudla. Kubalulekile ukuthatha lo muthi izinsuku eziphelele ozinikezwe udokotela wakho. Ungayeki ukuwuthatha phakathi nendawo. Ngisho noma uzizwa "sekungcono manje," qeda inkambo oyinikezwe udokotela.
Ingabe lo muthi unganikezwa izingane?
Lo muthi ngezinye izikhathi unganikezwa izingane ezingaphezu kweminyaka eyi-12. Kodwa udokotela kuphela onganquma. Ngakho khuluma nodokotela wakho ngakho.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuza umuthi omningi kakhulu?
Uma usola ukuthi uthathe umuthi omningi kunalokho ocabanga, xhumana ngokushesha ne-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital noma uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Cabanga ukuthi ukhohliwe ukuthatha umthamo wakho wasekuseni. Uma kungadluli emahoreni angu-8 ngesikhathi ukhumbula, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa uma kudlule emahoreni angu-8 ngesikhathi ukhumbula, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe ngokuphelele . Thatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe umthamo ophindwe kabili ukuze ubuyisele umthamo ophuthelwe.
Eminye imithi esebenzisana nalo muthi
Leli iphuzu elibaluleke kakhulu okufanele ulinake. I-Paxlovid umuthi ongasebenzisana neminye imithi eminingi. Ngakho-ke, kufanele wazise udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo. Bheka uhlu olubili olungezansi.
| Ungalokothi uthathe i-Paxlovid nalomuthi! | |
|---|---|
| Isigaba sezidakamizwa | Izibonelo |
| Eminye imithi yokwehlisa i-cholesterol | I-Lovastatin, i-Simvastatin |
| Imithi yokwelapha izinkinga zesigqi senhliziyo | I-Amiodarone, i-Flecainide, i-Propafenone, i-Quinidine |
| Eminye imithi yokwelapha isifo sengqondo | I-Clozapine, i-Lurasidone, ne-Pimozide |
| Eminye imithi yokwelapha ikhanda elibuhlungu | I-Dihydroergotamine, i-Ergotamine |
| Imithi yokwelapha umfutho wegazi ophezulu emaphashini | I-Sildenafil (Revatio®) |
| Okunye | I-Alfuzosin, i-Colchicine, i-Rifampin, i-St. John's Wort |
| Izinkinga zingavela ngalo muthi - khuluma nodokotela wakho. | |
|---|---|
| Isigaba sezidakamizwa | Izibonelo |
| Isiqeda ukugabha kwegazi | I-Rivaroxaban, i-Warfarin |
| Amaphilisi okuvimbela inzalo | - |
| Eminye imithi yokwelapha umfutho wegazi ophakeme | I-Amlodipine, i-Diltiazem, i-Nifedipine |
| Imithi yokulwa nesikhunta | I-Itraconazole, i-Ketoconazole |
| Imithi ye-steroid | I-Dexamethasone, i-Prednisolone, i-Budesonide (izifutho zokuphefumula) |
| Imithi ye-HIV noma i-AIDS | - |
Lezi zinhlu aziphelele. Tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo, okuhlanganisa imithi ethengiswa ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela, amavithamini, imithi yendabuko, kanye nezithasiselo.
Ezinye izinto okufanele uzicabangele lapho uthatha umuthi
- Naka izimpawu zakho: Qaphela izimpawu zokuthuthuka noma zokuwohloka. Uma izimpawu zakho zingathuthuki noma zingabi zimbi kakhulu, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- Inothi elikhethekile kubantu abane-HIV: Uma uke wangenwa yi-HIV, lo muthi ungase wenze imithi ye-HIV yesikhathi esizayo ingasebenzi kahle. Ngakho-ke khuluma nodokotela wakho ngalokho futhi.
- Mayelana nokulawula inzalo: Amaphilisi okulawula inzalo angase angasebenzi kahle ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi. Ngakho-ke, uma ungahleli ukuba nomntwana, khuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nokusebenzisa uhlobo olwengeziwe lokulawula inzalo, njengamakhondomu.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, lo ungabangela imiphumela emibi, eminye yayo edinga ukunakekelwa okusheshayo.
| Uma uhlangabezana nalezi zimpawu, bona udokotela ngokushesha. | |
|---|---|
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo. |
| Izimpawu zokulimala kwesibindi | Ubuhlungu engxenyeni engenhla kwesokudla yesisu, ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla, isicanucanu, indle enombala okhanyayo, umchamo ophuzi noma onsundu omnyama, ukuphuzi kwesikhumba noma amehlo, kanye nokukhathala okukhulu. |
| Ukusabela okukhulu kwesikhumba | Ukubomvu, ukuqubuka, noma ukuxebuka kwesikhumba, kuhlanganise nangaphakathi emlonyeni. |
| Lokhu ngokuvamile akulona ingozi, kodwa uma kuqhubeka, tshela udokotela wakho. | |
| Ukushintsha kokunambitheka emlonyeni | Ukuzwa ukunambitheka okungajwayelekile emlonyeni, njengokunambitheka kwensimbi. |
| Ezinye izici ezincane | Ukuphazamiseka kwesisu, isifo sohudo, ubuhlungu bemisipha, ukwanda okuncane komfutho wegazi, ubuthakathaka obujwayelekile, kanye nokukhathala. |
Kufanele uwugcine kanjani umuthi wakho?
- Gcina kude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo .
- Gcina endaweni yokushisa yegumbi (phakathi kwama-degree Celsius angu-20-25). Gcina kude nokushisa noma umswakama okweqile.
- Ungasebenzisi umuthi ophelelwe yisikhathi.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Lo muthi kufanele uthathwe njengoba nje udokotela wakho ekuyalele. Ungashintshi umthamo, isikhathi, noma inani lezinsuku.
- Ngisho noma izimpawu zakho ziphela, qeda yonke imithi oyinikezwe.
- Tshela udokotela wakho nganoma yimiphi eminye imithi, amavithamini, noma imithi yendabuko oyithathayo. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu.
- Funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha uma kuvela izimpawu zemiphumela emibi kakhulu (isib. ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba, amabhamuza esikhumba, ukuphuzi kwamehlo).
- Khumbula ukuthi amaphilisi okuvimbela inzalo angase angasebenzi kahle ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi, ngakho khuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nokusebenzisa uhlobo olwengeziwe lokuvimbela inzalo.
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