Wake waba nobuhlungu obuhlabayo obuhlabayo ngemuva kwekhanda lakho, obuqala lapho intamo nekhanda lakho kuhlangana khona, bukhuphukela ekhanda lakho, futhi ngezinye izikhathi buphele ngemuva kwamehlo akho, njengokuqhuma kukagesi? Bungase buphele ngemizuzwana embalwa, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi bungathatha amahora amaningi. Lokhu akuyona ikhanda elivamile. Ngokwezokwelapha, lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi i -Occipital Neuralgia .
Kalula nje, iyini i-Occipital Neuralgia?
Kulungile, ake sichaze lokhu. Kunezinzwa ezimbili eziyinhloko eziqala phezulu komgogodla wakho bese zigijima entanyeni yakho bese zikhuphukela ngemuva kwekhanda lakho bese zikhuphukela ekhanda lakho. Lezi yizinzwa esizibiza ngokuthi 'i-Occipital Nevers.' Lezi zinzwa zithwala imizwa kusukela ngemuva naphezulu kwekhanda lakho ziye ebuchosheni bakho.
Ake ucabange nje, kwenzekani uma le mizwa icindezelwa noma ivuvukala ngesizathu esithile? Njengoba nje uma ucindezela ipayipi lamanzi, amanzi ayaphuma, lapho le mizwa icindezelwa, ithumela izimpawu zobuhlungu ezingavamile ebuchosheni. Lobo buhlungu obungabekezeleleki nobubukhali yilokho esikubiza ngokuthi i-Occipital Neuralgia .
Ziyini izimpawu zalesi simo?
Uphawu oluyinhloko lwe-occipital neuralgia ubuhlungu. Kodwa lokhu akufani nekhanda elibuhlungu elivamile. Indlela lobu buhlungu obuqala ngayo ihluke kakhulu.
- Ubuhlungu buvame ukuqala ngemuva kwekhanda, eduze kwentamo.
- Ukusuka lapho, ingasakazeka iye phezulu ekhanda iye ohlangothini olulodwa noma zombili izinhlangothi .
- Abanye abantu bangazizwa ngisho nobuhlungu ngemuva kwamehlo abo .
- Isikhumba sakho sekhanda singase sizizwe sibucayi kakhulu uma usithinta noma usikama izinwele zakho.
Uhlobo lwalobu buhlungu lungahluka. Bheka ithebula elingezansi.
| Uhlobo lobuhlungu | Indlela okuzwakala ngayo |
|---|---|
| Ukubhoboza | Kufana nokudansa, ubuhlungu obuhambisana nokuduma. |
| Njengokusha (Ukusha) | Umuzwa oshisayo uzwakale ngaphakathi kwesikhumba sekhanda. |
| Ubuhlungu | Ubuhlungu obungapheli nje. |
| Ukushaqeka kukagesi | Ubuhlungu obukhulu, obubukhali obufika ngokuzumayo futhi buhlale imizuzwana. |
Kungani sinalesi simo?
Esikhathini esiningi, imbangela eyinhloko yalokhu ukucindezelwa kwe-occipital nerve esikhulume ngayo ngenxa yemisipha yentamo eqinile . Lesi simo singavela futhi ngemva kwengozi engazelelwe ekhanda noma entanyeni.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, le ngozi iphakeme kancane kubantu abanezimo ezithile zezokwelapha.
- Isifo sediski esiwohlokayo (isifo sediski yomgogodla)
- Isifo sikashukela
- I-Gout
- I-osteoarthritis yomgogodla wakho ongaphezulu
- Izimo zokuvuvukala emithanjeni yegazi (i-Vasculitis)
Udokotela uhlonza kanjani ngokunembile ukuthi lokhu kuyi-occipital neuralgia?
Lokhu kungaba nzima kancane ukukuthola ngoba izimpawu zifana kakhulu ne-migraines nezinye izinhlobo zekhanda elibuhlungu. Ngakho-ke udokotela wakho uvame ukukudlulisela kudokotela wezinzwa .
Uma uzwa ubuhlungu obunje, into ebaluleke kakhulu ukubonana nodokotela bese uthola ukuthi siyini ngempela lesi sifo, ngaphandle kokwenza noma yini ozizwa sengathi uyayenza.
Udokotela uzokubuza umbuzo oningiliziwe mayelana nobuhlungu bakho bese ekuxilonga. Ngemuva kwalokho, uma kudingeka, bangakuthumela ukuze uthole izivivinyo ezifana nalezi:
- I-CT scan noma i-MRI scan: Lokhu kungabona kahle ingaphakathi lomgogodla wakho nentamo.
- Ukuvinjelwa kwemizwa ye-Occipital: Lena yindlela engcono kakhulu yokuqinisekisa lesi simo. Kalula nje, inani elincane le-anesthetic lifakwa endaweni lapho kukhona khona imizwa ebuhlungu. Uma ubuhlungu bunyamalala, kungaqinisekiswa ukuthi inkinga ikuleyo mizwa.
Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha lokhu?
Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi kunezindlela zokwelapha ezinhle kakhulu zalokhu. Umgomo oyinhloko wokwelashwa ukunciphisa ubuhlungu bakho.
Ukwelashwa okungekona ukuhlinzwa
Abantu abaningi bathola imiphumela emihle ngalezi zindlela zokwelapha ezilula.
- Ukuthosa okushisayo:Ukufaka ibhodlela lamanzi ashisayo ngemuva kwentamo kungasiza ekuphumuzeni imisipha futhi kunciphise ubuhlungu.
- Ukwelashwa ngokubhucunga: Ukuba nomuntu onolwazi ngokubhucunga imisipha eqinile entanyeni yakho kungasiza ekunciphiseni ukucindezelwa kwemizwa.
- Ukwelashwa ngokomzimba: Ukuzivocavoca okukhethekile okwenziwa ngaphansi kokuqondiswa ngumelaphi womzimba kungaqinisa imisipha yentamo futhi kuvimbele ubuhlungu ukuthi buphinde buvele.
- Ukuvimba kwemizwa: Le mijovo isetshenziselwa kokubili ukuxilongwa kanye nokwelashwa. Inikezwa kanye nomuthi wokubulala izinzwa kanye ne-steroid ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala kanye nobuhlungu emsipheni.
- Imijovo ye-Botulinum toxin (Botox®): Lokhu kungaphumuza imisipha futhi kunciphise ukuvuvukala kwemizwa.
Imithi enqunywe udokotela
Kuye ngesimo sakho, udokotela wakho angakunikeza imithi efana nalokhu:
- Ama-Anticonvulsant: Lawa alawula ukusebenza ngokweqile kwezinzwa futhi anciphise ubuhlungu.
- Iziphumuli zemisipha: Zisiza ekunciphiseni ukuqina kwemisipha yentamo.
- Iziqeda-buhlungu (Imithi engeyona eye-steroidal elwa nokuvuvukala - ama-NSAID): Lezi zinikezwa ukulawula ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala.
Ukuhlinzwa
Ukuhlinzwa akuvamile ukusetshenziswa, kuphela uma ukwelashwa okungenhla kwehluleka.
- Ukukhuthazwa kwemizwa ye-occipital: Ama-electrode amancane abekwa eduze kwemizwa, okuvimba izimpawu zobuhlungu ukuthi zingafiki ebuchosheni.
- Ukuvuselelwa kwentambo yomgogodla: Ama-electrode abekwa eduze kwentambo yomgogodla ukuvimba izimpawu zobuhlungu.
Kunini lapho kudingeka uye khona e-ETU (Emergency Treatment Unit) uma kunesimo esiphuthumayo?
Nakuba ubuhlungu be-occipital neuralgia bungaba bukhulu, ngokuvamile abuyona into ephuthumayo. Kodwa-ke, uma unezinye zezimpawu ezingezansi kanye nobuhlungu bekhanda noma intamo yakho, kungaba uphawu lokuthile okungathí sina. Esimweni esinjalo, iya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo wesibhedlela (ETU) ngokushesha.
| Izimpawu zesexwayiso - funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha! | |
|---|---|
| - Imfiva | - Umbono ophindwe kabili |
| - Ukulahlekelwa umbono | - Ukulahlekelwa ukuphila engxenyeni yomzimba (Ubuthakathaka) |
| - Ukuba ndikindiki | - Izinkinga zokukhuluma |
| - Ukudideka okungazelelwe | - Ikhanda elibuhlungu kakhulu |
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-occipital neuralgia ubuhlungu obubukhali, obufana nogesi obubangelwa ukucindezelwa noma ukuvuvukala kwemizwa ngemuva kwekhanda.
- Lokhu kungadidaniswa nezinye izinhlungu zekhanda, njenge-migraines, ngakho- ke kubalulekile ukubona udokotela ukuze uthole ukuxilongwa okufanele.
- Abantu abaningi bathola impumuzo ngokwelashwa okulula njengokushisa, ukubhucungwa, ukwelashwa ngokomzimba, kanye nemithi.
- Uma uzwa izimpawu ezifana nekhanda elibuhlungu, umkhuhlane, ukubona okufiphele, ukulahlekelwa ukwazi, noma ubunzima bokukhuluma, iya ku-ETU ngokushesha.
- Lesi akusona isimo esisongela impilo. Ngokwelashwa okufanele, ungalawula ubuhlungu futhi uphile impilo evamile.
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