Ingabe ukhathazekile ngokubonakala okuzungezile amehlo akho? Ake sixoxe ngokuhlinzwa kwe-oculoplastic!

Wake wazibuza ngokubonakala kwesikhumba esizungeze amehlo akho, amashiya, noma izinkophe? Mhlawumbe uke wacabanga ngokwenza ushintsho oluncane. Ngakho-ke, ukuhlinzwa okwenziwa ukushintsha ukubukeka kwamehlo ethu nezindawo ezizungezile noma ukulungisa umonakalo obangelwe inkinga kubizwa nje ngokuthi 'ama-oculoplastics.' Leli kungaba igama elisha kwabanye abantu, kodwa empeleni liyinsimu ebaluleke kakhulu yezokwelapha.

Ziyini lezi oculoplastics?

Kalula nje, ukuhlinzwa kwe-oculoplastic kuyindlela yokuhlinzwa elungisa noma eshintsha ukubukeka kobuso bakho, ikakhulukazi indawo ezungeze amehlo akho . Kungathinta isikhumba sakho, izicubu ezinamafutha ezizungeze amehlo akho, kanye nezicubu ezithambile njengemisipha, kanye namathambo ekhanda lakho. Isibonelo, kungalungisa izinto ezifana nokugoba ngaphansi kwamehlo akho noma amashiya alengayo ngezinye izikhathi ezenzeka ngokuguga.

Ingabe lokhu kuhlinzwa kwenziwa ngenxa yezizathu zobuhle kuphela? Noma ingabe zikhona nezizathu zezokwelapha?

Abantu abaningi bacabanga ukuthi lezi yizinqubo zobuhle, okungukuthi, into nje yokubukeka kahle. Yebo, ezinye izihlinzeko ze-oculoplastic zenziwa ngezizathu zobuhle . Kodwa, into ebalulekile ukuthi uma sithi 'ubuhle', akusho ukuthi 'akubalulekile' noma 'ukuze nje ubonakale'. Cabanga ngakho, uma ungajabuli ngento ethile ngokubukeka kwakho, iyithinta kangakanani ingqondo yakho nokuzethemba kwakho? Ngakho-ke, izinguquko ekubukekeni kwakho ongakuthandi zingathinta kabi impilo yakho yengqondo kanye nenhlalakahle yakho.

Futhi, lokhu kuhlinzwa kwe-oculoplastic akwenziwa nje kuphela ngenxa yokuguga noma izizathu ezihlobene nokubukeka. Kungalungisa nezinguquko ezibangelwa ukulimala noma izifo . Isibonelo, uma ingozi ibangela umonakalo esweni noma endaweni ezungeze iso, lokhu kuhlinzwa kungasiza ekulungiseni.

Eqinisweni, ukuhlinzwa kwe-oculoplastic sekuvame kakhulu manje. Esinye isizathu salokhu ukuthi kunezinhlobo eziningi zokuhlinzwa eziwela ngaphansi kwalesi sigaba. Esinye isizathu ukuthi kunezizathu eziningi ezahlukene zokuthi kungani umuntu angadinga lolu hlobo lokuhlinzwa. Bheka ukuthi lokhu kuhlinzwa kungenzani:

• Umonakalo obangelwe ukulimala noma izifo ungalungiswa .
• Ezinye izimo zokuzalwa noma ukukhubazeka kungabangela ushintsho ekubukekeni.
• Ungashintsha isakhiwo sobuso bakho ukuze uvimbele ezinye izimo zezempilo ezimbi.
• Ungashintsha nokubukeka kwakho ngezizathu zobuhle.

Lokhu kuhlinzwa kwenziwa kanjani? Ingabe kuyizinto ezibalulekile?

Indawo yalokhu kuhlinzwa ingahluka futhi. Okunye ukuhlinzwa kwe-oculoplastic kulula kakhulu, futhi kungenziwa ngaphandle kwesiguli futhi ungaya ekhaya ngalolo suku . Lokhu kusho ukuthi awudingi ukuhlala esibhedlela. Kodwa-ke, okunye ukuhlinzwa kungadinga izinsuku ezimbalwa esibhedlela. Lokhu kuncike ohlotsheni lokuhlinzwa kanye nokuthi kunezinye izinkinga zempilo ezihlobene nakho.

Yiziphi izindawo zobuso ezithinta lokhu kuhlinzwa?

Ukuhlinzwa kwe-Oculoplastic kungathinta noma kwenziwe kunoma yiziphi izindawo ezilandelayo:

• Amashiya akho.
• Amajwabu amehlo . (Abanye bawabiza nangokuthi amajwabu amehlo, kodwa nansi amajwabu amehlo nje.)
• Uhlelo lokudabuka : Izindlela lapho izinyembezi zakhiwa futhi zigeleza khona.
• Amathambo ekhanda lakho azungeze amehlo akho.
• Nemisipha, amafutha, isikhumba, nezinye izicubu ezithambile ezizungeze amehlo.

Yiziphi izinhlobo zokuhlinzwa eziwela ngaphansi kwe-oculoplastics?

Eqinisweni, lokhu kuhlinzwa kwe-oculoplastic kungalapha izimo nezinkinga eziningi. Ake sibheke okunye kokuhlinzwa okuqondile okuwela ngaphansi kwalesi sigaba:

• Ukuhlinzwa kwe-eyelid (i-blepharoplasty) : Nakuba lokhu empeleni kubizwa ngegama elifanayo, kuyigama elivamile lezinhlobo eziningi ezahlukene zokuhlinzwa. Lokho konke lokhu kuhlinzwa okufanayo ngakho ukuthi kushintsha isimo sezinkophe zakho. Cabanga nje, umama wakho noma othile omaziyo unesifo lapho izinkophe ezingaphezulu ziye zawa ngenxa yokuguga, okwenza kube nzima ukubona kahle, futhi kungase kuphazamise ngisho nokubona kwakho. Ezimweni ezinjalo, lokhu kuhlinzwa '(i-blepharoplasty)' kungayilungisa. Futhi, izinto ezifana nokususa izikhwama zamehlo (izikhwama zamehlo) zingaphansi kwalesi sigaba.
• Ukuhlinzwa emashiya nasezingxenyeni ezingezansi zebunzi : Isibonelo, ukuphakamisa amashiya noma ukuhlinzwa okuhlobene namashiya kwenziwa nganoma yisiphi esinye isizathu.
• Ukulungiswa kwesikhumba nge-laser : Lokhu kungaba ukwelashwa kwesikhumba esisezinkopheni zakho noma isikhumba esizungeze amehlo akho. Kusetshenziselwa ukunciphisa imibimbi namabala okuguga.
• Ukususa ukukhula noma izinguquko zesikhumba ezingafuneki : Izibonelo ezivamile ukususa ama-moles amancane (amathegi esikhumba) kanye nama-warts.
• Ukuhlinzwa kwepayipi lokudabuka : Lokhu kufaka phakathi izinto ezifana ne-dacryocystorhinostomy (DCR). Lokhu kuhilela ukuhlanganisa kabusha ipayipi lokudabuka uma livaliwe.
• Ukulungiswa kokulimala kobuso : Lokhu kuhlanganisa noma yiluphi uhlobo lokulimala, ikakhulukazi ezinkopheni.
• Noma yiluphi uhlobo lwesimila oluvela ebusweni bakho noma eduze kwamehlo akho : Lokhu kufaka phakathi izimila eziyingozi nezingenabungozi.
• Izinguquko zobuso ngemva kokukhipha i-nucleoid : Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukufakwa kwe-socket ukuze kulondolozwe ukuma kwe-eyeball. Ungase ukwazi nokugqoka iso lokufakelwa.

Ubani ongenza lokhu kuhlinzwa kwe-oculoplastic?

Kukhona ochwepheshe abaningana abangenza lokhu kuhlinzwa kwe-oculoplastic. Futhi, izindawo zobuchwepheshe ezihilelekile zingahluka kuye ngokuthi ukuhlinzwa kuyinkimbinkimbi kangakanani.

Odokotela abahlinzayo abavame ukwenza i-oculoplastic bavela kule mikhakha:

• Odokotela bamehlo : Laba odokotela abangochwepheshe bezifo zamehlo kanye nokwelashwa. Uma bengochwepheshe ekuhlinzeni amehlo, lokhu kungafaka phakathi ukuhlinzwa kwe-oculoplastic.
• Odokotela abahlinzayo bepulasitiki nabalungisa kabusha : Laba ngochwepheshe abangochwepheshe ekuhlinzeni okubandakanya izicubu zomzimba nezakhiwo. Ukuhlinzwa kobuhle kwenziwa ukushintsha ukubukeka kuphela. Ukuhlinzwa okuvuselelayo kwenziwa ukubuyisela noma ukuguqula ukubukeka kwesimo, isifo, noma enye inkinga ebangele imiphumela emibi noma izinguquko.

Kodwa-ke, izinqubo ezilula ezikhawulelwe ebusweni besikhumba futhi ezingathinti izicubu ezingaphansi zingenziwa odokotela besikhumba, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nomhlinzeki wakho oyinhloko wokunakekelwa. Isibonelo, ukususa inkwethu, ukususa iqhubu lesikhumba elincane, noma ukwelashwa nge-laser ukunciphisa imibimbi.

Ingabe ukuhlinzwa kwe-oculoplastic kuyalimaza?

Eqinisweni, izicubu ezisebusweni bakho, ikakhulukazi ezizungeze amehlo akho, zizwela kakhulu ekuthinteni nasebuhlungwini. Ngakho-ke , i-anesthesia iyadingeka phakathi nalokhu kuhlinzwa. Yingakho ungazizwa ubuhlungu ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa. Ezimweni eziningi , i-anesthesia ejwayelekile, ekwenza ulale ngokuphelele futhi ikuvimbele ekuzweni ubuhlungu, ibhekwa njengenketho engcono kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, kuye ngesimo sakho, kunezikhathi lapho i-anesthesia yendawo noma i-anesthesia yesifunda, eqeda izindawo ezikhethiwe zobuso bakho kuphela, ingaba yindlela engcono kakhulu.

Ngemva kokuhlinzwa, ungase uzwe ubuhlungu noma ukungakhululeki okuthile. Lokhu kuvamile. Kodwa-ke, udokotela wakho ohlinzayo uzokhuluma nawe ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa mayelana nohlelo lokuphatha ubuhlungu bakho ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Kujwayelekile ukuthatha imithi ebhalwe ngudokotela ukusiza ukulawula ubuhlungu bakho ngenkathi ubuso bakho buphola. Udokotela wakho angase futhi akunike imithi ethengiswa ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela, njengemithi elwa nokuvuvukala engeyona i-steroidal (NSAIDs), ukusiza ukulawula ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala okubangelwa ukuhlinzwa.

Ingabe kuphephile ukwenza ukuhlinzwa kwe-oculoplastic?

Ngokuvamile, ukuhlinzwa kwe-oculoplastic kuphephile . Kodwa-ke, njenganoma iyiphi inqubo yokuhlinzwa, kunezingozi ezithile ezingenakugwema. Lezi zifaka:

• Izinkinga, ukusabela kanye nemiphumela emibi ebangelwa ukubulala izinzwa.
• Kungenzeka ukuthi ungenwe yileli gciwane .
• Ukopha .
• Ubuhlungu .

Nakuba ezinye izingozi zingenakugwenywa, ochwepheshe bezempilo benza konke okusemandleni abo ukwenza izinto zisebenzele wena. Enye indlela yokwenza lokhu ukusebenzisana neqembu . Odokotela abahlinzayo, odokotela ababulala izinzwa, abahlengikazi, kanye nabanye abasebenzi abaningi bezokwelapha basebenza ndawonye, ​​behlanganisa amakhono abo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi bahlela futhi balungiselela izici ezahlukene zengozi, futhi basabela ngokushesha nangendlela ephumelelayo uma kudingeka.

Uma sibheka ubuso bomuntu, enye yezinto zokuqala nezisobala kakhulu esizibukayo amehlo. Ngakho-ke, kungokwemvelo ukuthi ungase uzizwe ukhathazekile ngokubukeka kwendawo ezungeze amehlo akho. Into ebalulekile ukuthi uma ukuhlinzwa kungenziwanga ngezizathu zezokwelapha kuphela, akusho ukuthi kuyinto encane noma nje yokubukisa.

Okokugcina, izinto okufanele uzikhumbule

Uma unemibuzo noma unemibuzo mayelana nesakhiwo sobuso bakho noma ukubukeka kwakho, khuluma nodokotela wakho wamehlo noma omunye umhlinzeki wezempilo. Bangakusiza ukuthi uqonde kangcono isimo sakho futhi bakusize uthole izinsiza ezengeziwe kanye nokunakekelwa. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yisiphi isizathu sakho sokunquma ukuhlinzwa, odokotela abekho lapho ukuze bakwahlulele. Umsebenzi wabo ukukunikeza ukunakekelwa okungcono kakhulu futhi bakusize uzizwe kangcono ngawe njengoba ubhekene nomhlaba.

Ngakho-ke, uma unemicabango mayelana ne-oculoplastics, ungesabi noma ungabaze ngayo. Yazi, futhi ufune iseluleko sochwepheshe uma kudingeka. Ngoba lokhu kungabaluleka kakhulu ekubukekeni kwakho, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nasempilweni yakho.

Ukuhlinzwa Kwamehlo , I-Oculoplastics, Ukuhlinzwa Kwe-Oculoplastic, Ukuhlinzwa Kobuso, Ukuhlinzwa Kwe-Eyelid, Ukuhlinzwa Kobuhle, Udokotela Wamehlo