Ake sifunde nge-Ondansetron Solution, umuthi oqeda ukuhlanza kanye nesicanucanu.

Ngezinye izikhathi, uma sithatha umuthi wokugula okukhulu, noma ngemva kokuhlinzwa, kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi sihlanze futhi sizizwe sinesicanucanu, akunjalo? Ngezikhathi ezinjalo, umuthi omuhle odokotela abasinika wona ukusiza ekunciphiseni ukungakhululeki okunjalo ubizwa ngokuthi i-Ondansetron. Ngakho-ke, namuhla sizokhuluma ngalo muthi ngemininingwane ethe xaxa, ukuthi uyini, ukuthi ungawusebenzisa kanjani kahle, ukuthi yiziphi izinto okufanele uziqaphele, nakho konke okunye.

Uyini lomuthi? (Ondansetron)

Kalula nje, i-ondansetron umuthi okusiza ukuthi uyeke ukuhlanza nokucanuzela. Ikakhulukazi, njengoba kungenzeka wazi, odokotela bavame ukuwunikeza ukulawula isicanucanu nokuhlanza okwenzeka ngemva kokwelashwa ngamakhemikhali , ukwelashwa ngemisebe , noma ukuhlinzwa okukhulu kwezifo ezingathi sína njengomdlavuza.

Cabanga nje, kunamakhemikhali athile emizimbeni yethu angabangela ukuhlanza kanye nesicanucanu. Lokho okwenziwa yilo muthi, i-Ondansetron, ukuvimba lezo zinto ukuthi zingasebenzi, okungukuthi, ziyazivimba . Imithi evimba ukuhlanza kanje ibizwa ngokuthi ama-antiemetics kwezokwelapha.

Ngezinye izikhathi, udokotela wakho angakunika lo muthi ngezinye izizathu. Ngakho-ke, uma unemibuzo noma ukukhathazeka ngalokhu, kungcono ukubuza udokotela wakho noma umuntu osekhemisi lapho uthola khona umuthi wakho. Ungase futhi uwazi lo muthi ngegama lomkhiqizo iZofran .

Izinto ezibalulekile okufanele uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi

Kulungile, manje ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusebenzisa lo muthi we-Ondansetron, kunezinto ezimbalwa okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho noma ithimba lezempilo elikwelaphayo. Ngoba lolu lwazi yilokho abazokusebenzisa ukunquma ukuthi lo muthi ufaneleka kangakanani kuwe, ukuthi bangakunika malini, nokuthi yiziphi izinyathelo zokuphepha ezikhethekile okufanele uzithathe.

Ngakho-ke, uma uneminye yale mibandela elandelayo, kufanele uyisho nakanjani :

• Uma unesifo senhliziyo , okungukuthi, uma unenkinga ethile ngenhliziyo yakho.
• Uma wake waba nokushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile (umlando wokushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile).
• Uma unesifo sesibindi.
• Uma udokotela noma umbiko wezokwelapha utshele ukuthi amazinga akho e-magnesium noma i-potassium aphansi .
• Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yi-ondansetron, eminye imithi yalolu hlobo njenge -granisetron , noma yimuphi omunye umuthi, ukudla, ngezinye izikhathi udayi wokudla, noma izithasiselo, ungaba nomzimba ongezwani nazo.Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba, okungukuthi, uma une-allergy.
• Uma ukhulelwe, noma ulindele ukukhulelwa maduze .
• Uma ungumama oncelisayo .

Kubaluleke kakhulu empilweni yakho ukutshela udokotela wakho lolu hlobo lolwazi ngokucacile, ngaphandle kokulufihla, akunjalo?

Uyisebenzisa kanjani kahle le mithi (isiraphu ye-Ondansetron)?

I-Ondansetron ivame ukuba yisiraphu ethathwa ngomlomo . Ngakho-ke, qaphela lezi zinto uma uyisebenzisa.

• Kufanele ulandele imiyalelo njengoba nje ibonakala kulebula kadokotela oyinikezwe udokotela wakho.
• Njengoba lokhu kuyiju, sebenzisa isipuni noma isitsha sokulinganisa esiphawulwe ngokukhethekile ukuze usilinganise. Uma ungenaso, cela usokhemisi wakho akunike sona. Ungasebenzisi izipuni noma izipuni ezivamile ekhaya ukuze usilinganise, ngoba kungenzeka zingakuniki inani eliqondile .
• Udokotela ukutshelile ukuthi kangaki ngosuku nokuthi kufanele uwuthathe kangaki. Thatha inani eliqondile ngalezo zikhathi ezibekiwe .
• Ungalokothi uphuze okungaphezu kwalokho udokotela akutshele kona.

Ingabe lo muthi kufanele unikezwe izingane?

Kufanele kuqashelwe ngokukhethekile lapho unikeza izingane i-Ondansetron . Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokunikeza ingane yakho lo muthi, qiniseka ukuthi uxoxa ngawo nethimba lakho lezokwelapha futhi ulandele imiyalelo yabo ngqo.

Yini okufanele uyenze uma uthatha umuthi omningi kakhulu?

Uma ucabanga ukuthi usuphuze kakhulu lo muthi, noma uma othile ephuze kakhulu ngengozi, ungesabi uye egumbini lezimo eziphuthumayo esibhedlela esiseduze ngokushesha okukhulu . Noma shayela isikhungo sokulawula ubuthi ukuze uthole iseluleko.

Akulungile yini ukunikeza abanye lo muthi?

Lokhu nakho kubaluleke kakhulu. Udokotela ukunikeze lo muthi we-Ondansetron wena kuphela . Uma umngane noma ilungu lomndeni linezimpawu ezifanayo zokucanuzela nokuhlanza njengawe, ungabaniki umuthi owawunikezwe wona. Lo muthi ungase ungamfanele lowo muntu, noma bangase babe nezinye izinkinga zempilo. Ngakho-ke, ungabelani ngalo muthi nabanye .

Wenzani uma uphuthelwa isikhathi sokubonana nodokotela?

Ake sithi uphuthelwe noma ukhohliwe ukuthatha umuthi wakho. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, thatha umthamo ophuthelwe ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula . Kodwa-ke, uma kuseduze kakhulu nesikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo lapho ukhumbula (isibonelo, kungakapheli ihora elilodwa noma amabili), yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe.Ungathathi imithamo emibili noma eyengeziwe nganoma yisiphi isizathu. Ukwenza kanjalo kungabangela ukudlula ngokweqile kanye nezinye izinkinga.

Yiziphi ezinye izinto ezingasebenzisana nalo muthi? (Ukusebenzisana Nemithi)

Manje ake sibone ukuthi yimiphi eminye imithi engasebenzisana nalo muthi obizwa nge-Ondansetron, noma ukuthi yimiphi eminye imithi okungafanele ithathwe ndawonye. Lokhu kuyinto okufanele uyiqaphele kakhulu , ngoba eminye imithi ingasebenzisana ngezindlela ezingalindelekile futhi ikubangele imiphumela emibi uma ithathwa ndawonye.

Ungayithathi i-Ondansetron nalezi!

Uma uthatha noma yimiphi yemithi elandelayo, ungayithathi i-Ondansetron kanye nayo:

• I-Apomorphine
• Imithi ethile yokwelapha izifo zesikhunta , njenge: i-Fluconazole, i-Itraconazole, i-Ketoconazole, i-Posaconazole, ne-Voriconazole .
• I-Cisapride
• I-Dronedarone
• I-Pimozide
• I-Thioridazine

I-Ondansetron ingase ihlangane nalo muthi, ngakho-ke qaphela!

Futhi, imithi elandelayo ingasebenzisana ne-Ondansetron ngezinga elithile. Ngakho-ke, uma uthatha noma yimuphi wale mithi, kufanele utshele udokotela wakho :

• I-Carbamazepine (lo umuthi ovame ukunikezwa ezimweni ezifana nesifo sokuwa)
• Eminye imithi inikezwa izimo ezinjengokucindezeleka , ukukhathazeka, noma ezinye izinkinga zengqondo .
• I-Fentanyl (lena iyisiqeda-zinhlungu esinamandla)
• I-Linezolid (lena i-antibiotic)
• Ama-MAOI (njenge-Carbex, i-Eldepryl, i-Marplan, i-Nardil, ne-Parnate) (futhi uhlobo lomuthi osetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo zengqondo)
• I-Methylene eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka (efakwe emthanjeni)
• Eminye imithi enweba isikhathi se-QT sokushaya kwenhliziyo (lokhu kungabangela ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile. Isibonelo: i-Dofetilide, i-Ziprasidone )
• I-Phenytoin (futhi umuthi osetshenziselwa izimo ezifana nesifo sokuwa)
• I-Rifampicin (lena i-antibiotic evame ukunikezwa izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane njengesifo sofuba)
• I-Tramadol (lena umuthi wokuqeda izinhlungu)

Lolu hlu lungase lungahlanganisi yonke imithi. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo njengamanje, okuhlanganisa amakhambi, imithi engagunyaziwe, amavithamini, kanye nezithasiselo zokudla. Kubalulekile futhi ukutshela udokotela wakho uma ubhema, uphuza utshwala, noma usebenzisa noma yiziphi izidakamizwa ezingekho emthethweni. Ezinye zalezi zingase zihlangane ne-Ondansetron.

Izinto okufanele uziqaphele uma usebenzisa umuthi

Uma ubona noma yini engavamile noma engavamile ngomzimba wakho ngenkathi uthatha i-Ondansetron, ikakhulukazi uphawu lokusabela kokungezwani komzimba , kufanele utshele udokotela wakho noma ithimba lezempilo ngokushesha . Ungesabi, kodwa kubalulekile ukukubika.

Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona yalo muthi?

Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, abanye abantu bangase babe nemiphumela emibi lapho besebenzisa lo muthi. Kodwa lokhu akuyona into eyenzeka kuwo wonke umuntu. Ake sibone ukuthi yimiphi imiphumela emibi enjalo engase ivele.

Uma uhlangabezana nale miphumela emibi, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.

Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yimiphi imiphumela emibi ebhalwe ngezansi, kufanele utshele udokotela wakho noma ithimba lezempilo ngokushesha okukhulu :

• Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba - Lokhu kusho ukuqubuka okungazelelwe esikhumbeni, ukulunywa njenge-eczema, amaqhubu, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi, noma umphimbo.
• Izimpawu ezifana nokuvaleka kwamathumbu - ubuhlungu obukhulu besisu, ukungakwazi ukukhipha indle, noma ukungakwazi ukuphuma umoya, ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla, kanye nokuhlanza okuqhubekayo.
• Ubuhlungu besifuba (i-Angina) - Umuzwa wokuqina, ukucindezelwa, noma ukucindezeleka esifubeni, entanyeni, emhlane, noma ezingalweni.
• Isigqi senhliziyo siyashintsha - Uzizwa sengathi inhliziyo yakho ishaya ngokushesha okukhulu ngokuzumayo, noma ukushaya kwenhliziyo yakho akujwayelekile, isiyezi, ukuquleka, ubuhlungu besifuba, kanye nobunzima bokuphefumula.
• Izimpawu ze-Serotonin Syndrome – Lesi yisimo esibucayi kakhulu. Singafaka phakathi esinye noma ngaphezulu kwalezi zimpawu ezilandelayo: ukucasuka, ukudideka, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo noma okungajwayelekile, ukuqina kwemisipha, ukudikiza kwemisipha, ukujuluka ngokweqile, umkhuhlane ophezulu, izimpawu ezifana nokuquleka, ukubanda, ukuhlanza, kanye nesifo sohudo.

Le miphumela emibi ngokuvamile ayiyona ingozi (kodwa tshela udokotela wakho uma iqhubeka).

Imiphumela emibi ebhalwe ngezansi ayivamile ukuba mibi kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, uma uhlangabezana nanoma yimiphi yale miphumela emibi, noma uma ikukhathaza, kuwumqondo omuhle ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo:

• Ukuqunjelwa ( ukunyakaza kwamathumbu okomile)
• Uhudo ( ukuqunjelwa – abanye abantu bangase babhekane nalokhu, kodwa akukubi kakhulu njengohudo lwe-serotonin syndrome okukhulunywe ngayo ekuqaleni)
• Ukungakhululeki okuvamile kanye nokukhathala
• Ikhanda elibuhlungu

Lolu hlu lungase lungahlanganisi yonke imiphumela emibi engaba khona. Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izimpawu ezingavamile noma ezintsha ngemuva kokuthatha lo muthi ezingekho kulolu hlu, kuwukuhlakanipha ukubuza udokotela wakho ngazo.

Uwugcina kanjani lo muthi uphephile?

Kubaluleke kakhulu futhi ukugcina imithi oyisebenzisayo ngendlela efanele. Ngakho-ke, nansi indlela okufanele uyigcine ngayo i-Ondansetron:

• Gcina lo muthi endaweni ephephile njalo lapho izingane nezilwane ezifuywayo zingafinyeleli khona .
• Ngokuvamile kufanele igcinwe endaweni yokushisa yegumbi . Okusho ukuthi, phakathi kwama-degree Celsius angu-15 no-30 (ama-degree Celsius angu-15 no-30 noma ama-degree Celsius angu-59 no-86). Ungagcini ezindaweni ezishisa kakhulu noma ezibandayo kakhulu.
• Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuvikela lo muthi elangeni eliqondile nasekukhanyeni okukhulu . Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukuwugcina endaweni emnyama, eyomile.
• Usuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi lubhalwe ebhodleleni noma ephaketheni lomuthi. Ungalokothi usebenzise umuthi odlulile kulolo suku. Lahla ngendlela efanele.

Ekugcineni, umyalezo okufanele uwuthathe uye ekhaya:

Kulungile, ngakho-ke, kusukela kulokho esikhulume ngakho nge-Ondansetron, nazi izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu okufanele uzikhumbule nakanjani :

I-Ondansetron iwumuthi owusizo kakhulu futhi osebenzayo wokunciphisa ukungakhululeki njengokuhlanza kanye nesicanucanu. Kodwa-ke, ukuze uthole okuningi kuwo, kubalulekile ukuwusebenzisa njengoba nje udokotela wakho ekutshela.

• Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho nganoma yiziphi ezinye izifo onazo njengamanje kanye nanoma yimiphi eminye imithi oyithathayo (kungakhathaliseki ukuthi inikezwe udokotela wakho, ithengwe ekhemisi, noma imithi yendabuko), ngaphandle kokufihla lutho .
• Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izimpawu ezingavamile ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi, ikakhulukazi noma yimiphi imiphumela emibi esixoxe ngayo, kufanele ubonane nodokotela noma uye esibhedlela ngokushesha ngaphandle kokuchitha isikhathi .
• Ungakhohlwa ukugcina umuthi ngendlela efanele nangokuphephile.
• Lokhu kumane nje kuyisifinyezo. Uma uneminye imibuzo noma ukungabaza ngalo muthi, ungangabazi ukubuza udokotela wakho noma umuntu onolwazi ekhemisi lapho uthenga khona umuthi. Bazokunikeza usizo neseluleko osidingayo. Hlala uphilile!

I- Ondansetron, i-Zofran, i-antiemetic, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, i-chemotherapy, imisebe, ukuhlinzwa, imiphumela emibi, ukusebenzisana kwezidakamizwa, i-Ondansetron, i-Zofran, i-antiemetic, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, i-chemotherapy, imisebe, ukuhlinzwa, imiphumela emibi, ukusebenzisana kwezidakamizwa