Cabanga nje, othile omaziyo, mhlawumbe ilungu lomndeni, ngokuzumayo ulahlekelwa ingqondo, futhi umzimba wakhe, ikakhulukazi umhlane nentamo, ugoba emuva naphambili njengomnsalo. Uma ulele ngomhlane embhedeni, umhlane wakhe ubuzogoba phezulu bese wenza ibhuloho. Noma ubani obona lokhu ubezokwesaba kakhulu, akunjalo? Kuyisimo esesabekayo ngempela. Kwezokwelapha, lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi 'ama-opisthotonos'. Lokhu akuyona nje ukudikiza kwemisipha, kodwa kungaba uphawu lwenkinga yezempilo ejulile futhi engathi sína kakhulu.
Kuyini ngempela 'ama-Opisthotonos'?
Kalula nje, ama-opisthotonos ayindlela yokufinyela okunamandla kakhulu kwemisipha yentamo nomhlane engazikhethelanga. Lokhu akuyona into umuntu angayilawula . Kufana nesenzo sokuzivumelanisa nezimo. Kuleli qophelo, isiguli sivame ukungaqondi noma sikwi-coma.
Uma umzimba ugoba kanje, kubamangaza kakhulu labo abawubonayo.
- Uma ulele ngomhlane: Phakamisa isifuba sakho nesisu sakho usuke phansi noma embhedeni.
- Uma ulele ngohlangothi: Umzimba wakho uzogoba ube sesimweni esifana nenyanga ecwebezelayo.
Into ebalulekile ukuthi, lokhu akuvamile. Ama-Opisthotonos ayisibonakaliso esinamandla sokuthi kwenzeke into embi kakhulu ebuchosheni noma ohlelweni lwezinzwa.
Kungani lokhu kwenzeka? Yiziphi izizathu eziyinhloko?
Asikho isizathu esisodwa salesi simo esiyingozi, kodwa kungaba nezizathu eziningi. Zonke lezi zizathu zithinta ngqo ukusebenza kobuchopho. Ake sibone ukuthi yiziphi izigaba eziyinhloko zezimbangela.
| Isigaba sezimbangela | Izibonelo |
|---|---|
| Izifo | Izifo ezithathelwanayo ezithinta ubuchopho. Izibonelo: I-Tetanus, i-Meningitis, i-Encephalitis, i-Rabies. |
| Ubuthi, Ubuthi, Nezidakamizwa | Eminye imithi yokubulala izinzwa (isib. i-Propofol - ayivamile), ubuthi obufana ne-strychnine, eminye imithi emidala esetshenziselwa ukugula ngengqondo, imithi efana ne-PCP, kanye nokuhlaba kwezicabucabu noma ofezela abanobuthi. |
| Ukulimala Kobuchopho Noma Izifo | Izimo ezifana nokopha ngaphakathi kobuchopho, ukuntuleka komoya-mpilo ebuchosheni, ukulimala okukhulu ekhanda, ukuxhuzula, izilonda zobuchopho, i-hydrocephalus, kanye nesifo sikaParkinson. |
| Izimo Zokuthuthukiswa Noma Zokuguqulwa Kwesimo Semizimba | Lesi simo singabangelwa futhi ezinye izifo zofuzo kanye nezifo ezihambisana nokwakheka kwezicubu zomzimba. Izibonelo: I-Cerebral Palsy, i-Kernicterus (ukulimala kobuchopho okubangelwa yi-jaundice enzima ezinganeni ezisanda kuzalwa). |
Ubungenzenjani uma ubona lokhu?
Uma ubona umuntu one-opisthotonos, kufanele kubhekwe njengesimo esiphuthumayo sezokwelapha . Ungalokothi uzame ukwelapha lesi simo ekhaya. Okuwukuphela kwento okufanele uyenze ukuyisa isiguli eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela ngokushesha okukhulu. Isikhathi sibaluleke kakhulu lapha.
Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha lokhu?
Kubalulekile ukuqonda lokhu. Odokotela abalaphi ukujijeka komzimba okubizwa ngokuthi ama-opisthotonos. Baphatha imbangela eyisisekelo yalesi simo.
Isibonelo, uma imbangela kuyi-tetanus, ukwelashwa kungokwe-tetanus. Uma imbangela kuwukuphuma kwegazi ebuchosheni, ukwelashwa kungokwelokho. Ngakho-ke, uhlelo lokwelashwa lungahluka ngokuphelele esigulini ngasinye.
Njengoba iziguli ezikulesi simo zivame ukungazi lutho, izinqumo zezokwelapha zishiywa emndenini. Esimweni esinjalo, udokotela wakho kuphela ongakuchazela kangcono ukuthi yikuphi ukwelashwa okungcono kakhulu kothandekayo wakho. Mbuze konke ngokucacile.
Yini esingayenza ukuvimbela lokhu?
Izinto eziningi ezibangela ama-opisthoton azibikezeleki futhi zingaphezu kwamandla ethu. Kodwa-ke, kunezinto ezithile esingazama ukuzigwema.
- Goma ngendlela efanele: I-Tetanus kanye ne-RabiesLezi yizifo ezingavinjelwa ngokugoma. Uma ungaqiniseki ngemininingwane yokugoma kwakho, ikakhulukazi uma ulunywe yisilwane noma unenxeba elijulile, bheka udokotela ngokushesha ukuze uthole iseluleko.
- Vikela ikhanda lakho: Gqoka isigqoko sokuzivikela uma ugibela ibhayisikili noma isithuthuthu. Gqoka ibhande lesihlalo uma ugibela emotweni. Lezi zinyathelo zokuphepha zingasiza ekunciphiseni ukulimala kwekhanda kanye nokulimala kobuchopho okubangelwa yilokhu.
- Gwema izidakamizwa: Ungasebenzisi noma yimuphi umuthi noma umuthi (ikakhulukazi i-PCP) ngaphandle kwencwadi kadokotela. Uma uzwa noma yikuphi ukuqaqamba kwemisipha okungavamile ngenkathi uthatha umuthi owunikezwe udokotela, yazisa udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- Qaphela izilwane ezinobuthi: Gqoka izinto zokuzivikela ezifana namagilavu lapho usebenza engadini, uqoqa izinkuni, noma uhlanza izindawo lapho kungase kube khona izicabucabu namafelfare. Uma ulunywe yisilwane esinobuthi futhi uba nezimpawu ezingavamile, hamba esibhedlela ngokushesha. Uma usola ukuthi udle ubuthi, ungashayela iNational Poison Information Center eColombo National Hospital ngokushesha ukuze uthole iseluleko.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ama-Opisthotonos ukufinyela kwemisipha okungahleliwe okubangela ukuthi umzimba ugobe emuva njengomnsalo. Lesi yisimo esingavamile kakhulu.
- Lokhu akuvamile futhi kungaba uphawu lwesimo esibi kakhulu esithinta ubuchopho noma uhlelo lwezinzwa.
- Uma ubona lesi sibonakaliso kothile, sibheke njengesimo esiphuthumayo sezokwelapha bese uthatha isiguli usiyise e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela ngokushesha.
- Ukwelashwa akukhona okokugoba komzimba, kodwa okwesifo esiyisisekelo esiwubangele . Ngakho-ke, ukwelashwa kuyahlukahluka kuye ngesiguli.
- Ukunikeza ukwelashwa okusheshayo nokunembile kusiza kakhulu ekusindiseni impilo yesiguli kanye nokunciphisa umonakalo ebuchosheni.
👩🏽⚕️ Imibuzo eyengeziwe (ama-FAQ)
💬 Kuyini ubuhlungu bengalo? Ingabe lokhu kuyinkinga evamile?
Kuvamile ukuzwa imisipha ebuhlungu ezingalweni zakho ngemva kokuphakamisa into esindayo. Kodwa 'Ubuhlungu Bengalo' kwezesayensi yezokwelapha kubhekisela ekushiseni/ukuba ndikindiki okungabekezeleleki noma ebuhlungwini bokudubula obungabekezeleleki/obubukhali obuvela ezingalweni zakho (kusukela entanyeni kuya emahlombe, ezindololwaneni naseminweni) ngesizathu esithile. Lokhu kungaba uphawu lokulimala kwemisipha ezingalweni zakho, kanye nophawu oluyisixwayiso 'lwesimo esiphuthumayo esisongela impilo' ngaphakathi emzimbeni (inhliziyo/ubuchopho)!
💬 Yiziphi izizathu eziyinhloko ezenza ingalo eqeqeshwe kahle ibuhlungu ngokuzumayo kanje (Ubuhlungu Bengalo)?
Izimbangela eziyinhloko zobuhlungu bengalo yilezi: 1) I-Cervical Radiculopathy - Kulokhu, ingalo izizwa indikindiki njengokungathi ugesi uthunyelwa phansi usuka entanyeni uye phansi engalweni. 2) I-Carpal Tunnel Syndrome - Imizwa eseduze kwesihlakala iyacindezelwa futhi iminwe iba ndikindiki. 3) Ukudabuka kwemisipha/i-cartilage. Kodwa isizathu esiyingozi kakhulu ukuthi lapho inhliziyo ingenalo igazi elanele/ine-heart attack (i-Angina / Myocardial Infarction), ubuhlungu busakazeka phansi 'engalweni yesobunxele'!
💬 Uma ulimala isandla sakho, yiziphi 'izimo ezibulalayo/eziphuthumayo' okufanele uye esibhedlela ngokushesha ngaphandle kokufaka i-balm/massage ekhaya?
Uma ulimele ngendlela evamile, ungafaka iqhwa/amanzi ashisayo bese uphumula. Kodwa ingozi enkulu! 1) Uma ubuhlungu engalweni (ikakhulukazi engalweni yesobunxele) buhambisana 'nobuhlungu besifuba kanye nokuphelelwa umoya', ngokuqinisekile kuwukuhlaselwa yinhliziyo! 2) Uma ingalo ngokuzumayo iba 'ndikindiki ngokuphelele/inzima' futhi ubuso buwela ohlangothini olulodwa ngaphandle kobuhlungu (ubuthakathaka obungazelelwe bohlangothi olulodwa), umthambo wegazi ebuchosheni oqhumile/uvalekile futhi ubangela isifo sohlangothi, udinga ukulaliswa esibhedlela ngokushesha!
💬 Comments (0)
No comments yet. Be the first to share your thoughts here.
Add Your Comment