Cabanga nje, ubheka isihlalo ekamelweni bese ubheka eceleni. Kodwa sisabonakala siphambi kwamehlo akho. Noma uma ubheka imoto egijima ngesivinini esikhulu, ubona ukukhanya okude okufana ne-comet kulandela ngemuva kwaso. Wake waba nokuhlangenwe nakho okungajwayelekile? Lokhu yilokho esikubiza ngokuthi i-palinopsia kwezokwelapha. Igama lisho "ukubona futhi." Ungakhathazeki, lokhu ngokuvamile akusona isifo samehlo, kodwa ushintsho ezingxenyeni zobuchopho bethu ezilawula umbono. Ake sixoxe ngalokhu ngokuningiliziwe.
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Kalula nje, iyini iPalinopsia?
I-Palinopsia yilapho uqhubeka nokubona into phambi kwamehlo akho ngisho noma isisusiwe. Noma, lapho into oyibonayo njengamanje ibonakala iphambene. Lokhu akubangelwa inkinga yamehlo akho. Kubangelwa ukuphazamiseka noma umsebenzi ongajwayelekile ezindaweni zokucubungula umbono zobuchopho bakho .
Ngokuvamile, lokhu kuthinta ingxenye yobuchopho ebizwa ngokuthi i-occipital lobe, etholakala ngemuva kwekhanda futhi ngokuyinhloko inesibopho sokucubungula umbono. Kodwa-ke, akuvamile kakhulu, kungaba uphawu lwesimo esibucayi njengesifo sohlangothi . Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuqaphela lokhu.
Ingabe zikhona izinhlobo eziyinhloko ze-palinopsia?
Yebo, ochwepheshe bahlukanisa lesi simo ngezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko. Ziyi-'Hallucinatory' kanye ne-'Illusory'. Kunezinye izimpawu eziningana ngaphansi kohlobo ngalunye. Ake siqonde lezi kuthebula.
| Uhlobo lwe-palinopsia | Incazelo kanye nezimpawu |
|---|---|
| I-Palinopsia Engabonakali (Okwemilingo) | Okwenzekayo lapha ukuthi izingxenye zobuchopho ezigcina inkumbulo ebonakalayo ziba zisebenza ngokweqile. Into eyabonwa esikhathini esidlule, mhlawumbe imizuzu embalwa edlule noma ngisho neminyaka edlule, ingabonakala ngokuzumayo. Amafomu ayinhloko:
|
| I-Palinopsia ekhohlisayo (umbono ongelona iqiniso) | Okwenzekayo lapha ukuthi ubuchopho abukuchazi kahle okubonwayo njengamanje. Okusho ukuthi, umbono ubonakala uphambene. Amafomu ayinhloko:
|
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Check Availability →Yini engabangela lesi simo?
Kunezimbangela eziningi ezingaba khona ze-palinopsia, njengoba noma yini ethinta izingxenye zobuchopho ezilawula umbono ingabangela lokhu. Izimbangela eziyinhloko yilezi:
- I-Migraines: Lesi sibonakaliso singabonakala nge-migraines, ikakhulukazi i-migraines ene-auras, ethinta ukubona.
- Ukuquleka kanye nesifo sokuwa: Lokhu kungabangelwa ukuquleka ezingxenyeni zobuchopho ezihlobene nokubona.
- Ukutheleleka okuthinta ubuchopho: Isibonelo, izimo ezifana ne-'posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (PRES)' zingabangelwa yi-COVID-19.
- Isifo Sohlangothi kanye ne-TIA (Ukuhlasela Kwe-Ischemic Okwesikhashana): Lesi simo singabangelwa ukuphazamiseka kokugeleza kwegazi ebuchosheni. I-TIA ukukhubazeka kwesikhashana okufika kudlule.
- Ezinye izinkinga zobuchopho: Izimila zobuchopho (ezingemnandi nezinomdlavuza), ukulimala kobuchopho (ukuxhuzula kobuchopho kanye nokulimala kobuchopho okubuhlungu - i-TBI), kanye nokopha kobuchopho.
- Imithi ethile: Ukusetshenziswa kwemithi ethile kungathinta nalokhu.
- Idiopathic: Ngezinye izikhathi lesi simo singavela ngaphandle kwesizathu esibonakalayo .
Eminye imithi nayo ingabangela lokhu.
Eminye imithi oyithathayo ingabangela i-palinopsia. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazisa udokotela wakho ezimweni ezinjalo.
- Eminye imithi yokucindezeleka ('Ama-antidepressants' - isibonelo i-trazodone, i-mirtazapine)
- Eminye imithi yokwelapha isifo sokuwa ('imithi yokuvimbela ukuqunjelwa' - isibonelo i-topiramate)
- Imithi yokuzala efana ne-'Clomiphene'
- Amaphilisi okuvimbela inzalo
- Imithi efana ne-'Risperidone' yesifo sengqondo
- Izidakamizwa ezingekho emthethweni (njenge-LSD, mescaline)
Kufanele ngifune nini iseluleko sezokwelapha? Ingabe lokhu kuyisimo esiphuthumayo?
Lena yingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu. Uma i-palinopsia iyinto ongakaze ube nayo ngaphambili, akuyona into enhle ukuyixilonga nokwelapha wedwa ekhaya.
Uma lokhu kungokokuqala uhlangabezana nalesi sibonakaliso, noma ngabe siphela ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, kufanele nakanjani ubone udokotela ngokushesha, njengoba lokhu kungaba uphawu lwesimo esibucayi njengesifo sohlangothi.
Uma uzwa i-palinopsia, umuzwa wokugoba kolunye uhlangothi lobuso bakho, ukungazweli kolunye uhlangothi lomzimba wakho, noma ubunzima bokukhuluma, iya ekamelweni lezimo eziphuthumayo esibhedlela (ETU) ngokushesha. Lezi yizimpawu eziyinhloko zesifo sohlangothi. Uma ulinda isikhathi eside ukuthola ukwelashwa, kulapho umonakalo omkhulu ungaba khona ebuchosheni bakho.
Uma udokotela wakho eqinisekisile ukuthi unesimo esingesibi kangako njenge-migraine, uzokweluleka ngokuthi kufanele usifune nini iseluleko sezokwelapha. Kodwa-ke, uma unemibuzo, kungcono ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuba sohlangothini oluphephile futhi ufune iseluleko sezokwelapha.
Ingabe lesi simo singavinjelwa?
Singavimbela izimo ze-palinopsia ezenzeka ngenxa yezimbangela ezithile.
- Vimbela ukulimala ekhanda: Gqoka isigqoko njalo uma ugibela ibhayisikili noma isithuthuthu. Gqoka ibhande lesihlalo uma ugibela imoto. Izinto ezilula ezifana nalezi zingasiza ekuvimbeleni ukulimala ekhanda kanye nezinkinga ezibangelwa yizo.
- Lawula izimo zakho ezingamahlalakhona: Uma unesifo esifana ne-migraines, thatha imithi oyinikezwe udokotela wakho ngesikhathi.
- Sebenzisa imithi ngendlela efanele: Sebenzisa imithi udokotela wakho ayinikezayo njengoba ekutshela. Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu ngemva kokuthatha noma yimuphi umuthi, yazisa udokotela wakho. Futhi, gwema izidakamizwa ezingekho emthethweni ngokuphelele.
Eminye imibuzo ongase uzibuze yona
Ingabe i-Palinopsia ne-Afterimage ziyinto efanayo?
Cha. Kunomehluko ocacile phakathi kwalokhu okubili.
Isithombe sangemuvaKujwayelekile. Uma ubheka into ekhanyayo imizuzwana engama-20-30 bese uvala amehlo akho, ubona isithombe sayo ngaphakathi, akunjalo? Yilokho okubizwa ngokuthi "isithombe esilandelayo." Siyanyamalala ngemva kwesikhashana, futhi sivame ukuvela ngombala ophambene nalokho owakubona ekuqaleni (isithombe esingesihle).
Kodwa i-Palinopsia iyisimo esingavamile. Kulesi simo, izithombe ezibonwayo zicacile, zivela ngombala ofanayo nento owayibona okokuqala, futhi akudingeki ubheke into isikhathi eside ukuze uyibone.
Ingabe kukhona ukuhlolwa kwalokhu?
Akukho ukuhlolwa okuqondile kokuxilonga i-palinopsia. Udokotela wakho anganquma ukuthi unalesi simo ngokukubuza imibuzo. Kodwa-ke, ukuze uthole imbangela , kungadingeka ukuthi wenze izivivinyo ezifana ne-MRI noma i-CT scan, noma i-EEG (elinganisa ukusebenza kobuchopho). Udokotela wakho uzonquma ukuthi yiziphi izivivinyo ezidingekayo ngokusekelwe ezimpawu zakho.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Palinopsia yisimo esibangelwa izinguquko ekusebenzeni kwezingxenye zobuchopho ezihlobene nombono, kunokuba kube yisifo samehlo.
- Lokhu kungaba yinoma yini kusukela embangeni elula njenge-migraine kuya esibonakaliso sesimo esibi njenge-stroke.
- Uma uhlangabezana nalesi sibonakaliso okokuqala, ungalokothi usishaye indiva, noma ngabe siyanyamalala okwesikhashana. Funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Gwema ukuzixilonga noma ukwelapha izifo. Kubalulekile ukubona udokotela wakho ukuze uthole imbangela eqondile.
- Uma uzwa izimpawu ze-palinopsia, njengokububula kobuso, ukuba ndikindiki engxenyeni yomzimba wakho, noma ubunzima bokukhuluma, hamba ngokushesha eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU).
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